Yalian Township, Yongde County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Yalian Township

Yalian township is under the jurisdiction of Yongde County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. Yalian commune was established in 1973, changed to district in 1984, and set up Township in 1988. Located in the northeast of the county, 73 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 293.41 square kilometers and has a population of 28438 (2017). Yang (Touyan) MEng (DUI) highway crosses the central part. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Yalian, Banmu, yuxintang, Wenhua, zhangtai, Tatuo, bunai, manghui, Pingzhang, Yunling and yakouzhai. Agriculture mainly produces corn, rice and wheat. Apricot is a specialty. There are County run huma forest farm in the territory.

geographical environment

Yalian township is located in the north east of Yongde County. The township office is located at 99 ° 34 ′ E and 24 ° 12 ′ n, 69 km away from the county (the distance between the county and Yalian administrative boundary). It borders wumulong Township in the East, Yongkang and Daxueshan in the West and South, Changning County in the northwest and Fengqing County in the north. It is two cities (Baoshan and Lincang) and three counties (Yongde, Fengqing and Changning) The intersection of the two. The highest altitude is 3504.2m (the top of Daxueshan mountain) at Yongde National Nature Reserve, and the lowest altitude is 820m at manggutian (the junction with Mengdi), with a relative elevation difference of 2684.2m. The total control area of the township is 293.41 square kilometers. The main rivers in the township are Malong River, Shanjie River and Yangliu river.

History and culture

Yalian township has a long history and culture. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was bounded by the Yangmeng line, shunning county to the north and zhenkang county to the south. Approved by the State Council in January 1964, zhenkang county is divided into Yongde and zhenkang counties, and Yalian township is under the jurisdiction of Yongde County. After several institutional changes, it was successively set up as district commune District Township. In March 1988, Yalian district was changed to Yalian township. Yalian has always been deeply influenced by tea horse culture, limi culture, Tusi culture and so on. "Yalian" is translated from Dai language, which means "the place where Panzhihua blooms". Until today, the masses have their own festival every month. Every new year, they use their own way to sing, to celebrate, to pray, to sacrifice, and to wish the day more prosperous.

Local Customs

On the 293.41 square kilometers of land in Yalian, there are Yi, Lisu, Bai, Dai and other ethnic minorities living close to the mountains. With the change of seasons, they play their own music and dance every month, at least have a self prescribed Festival, and live a leisurely life without sunrise. With the deepening and development of reform and opening up, most farmers are no longer satisfied with the status quo and go out of the mountains to seek ways to develop themselves

natural resources

Yalian township is rich in mineral resources, such as tin ore and manganese iron ore. tin ore is mainly distributed in Yunling and Yakou villages, manganese iron ore is mainly distributed in Wenhua and yuxintang villages, which have been developed and utilized. It has wood, pine resin and other forestry products. The township is located at the intersection of the two cities (Baoshan and Lincang) and three counties (Yongde, Fengqing and Changning). The Yangmeng line passes through the border. The transportation is very convenient, the people have many channels to receive information, the trade is frequent, and the flow of people and logistics is fast. In addition, the three-dimensional climate of our township is obvious. The whole township can be divided into three climatic zones: cold, warm, and tropical. There are many kinds of economic crops that can be planted. Those that can be developed and planted in Yongde are suitable in Yalian, so Yalian has become the epitome of Yongde's industrial development. The total land area of the township is 292 square kilometers, with 84147.9 mu of cultivated land, including 9761.3 mu of paddy field, 74386.6 mu of dry land, 3500 mu of irrigated land, and 42% of forest coverage efficiency. The main rivers in the township are Shanjie, Yangliu River, Malong River, damengtong River, etc., and there is a relative shortage of drinking water resources. In the existing rivers, the water resources have been developed and utilized, and the cascade hydropower stations are under construction. The construction of damengtonghe hydropower station is about to start. The construction of hydropower station will greatly promote the rapid development of various undertakings in our township. Mineral resources and rosin have been developed and utilized.

Industrial Development

The industry of Yalian township is mainly distributed in warm and cold areas. The industrial development of the whole township has basically formed the industrial layout of sugarcane, tobacco and tea (fruit), realizing the benign pattern of "one product for each village" and "one industry for each village". The industry is planting, mainly sugarcane, walnut, tea, flue-cured tobacco, etc. in 2006, sugarcane area reached 33900 mu, with an output value of 16.77 million yuan, which is the pillar industry of the township.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy of the whole township was 68.72 million yuan, including 37.03 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 53.9% of the total income; 11.9 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 17.3% of the total income of rural economy; 0 million yuan of fishery income; 8.2 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 11.9% of the total income of rural economy; 1.03 million yuan of labor income, 2828 yuan of farmers' per capita total income, and 1781 yuan of per capita net income. With the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 257 households living in brick concrete structures, 2021 households living in brick wood structures, 3294 households living in civil structures, and 50 households living in other structures. By the end of 2006, the township had 44 automobiles, 137 agricultural transport vehicles, 378 tractors and 1566 motorcycles.

Characteristic industry

The characteristic industries of Yalian township are planting, mainly sugarcane, walnut, tea, flue-cured tobacco, etc. In 2006, sugarcane area reached 33900 mu, with an output value of 16.77 million yuan, which is the pillar industry of our township. Walnut area of 8998 mu, output value of 3.8 million yuan. Tea covers an area of 6240 mu with an output value of 2.31 million yuan. Flue cured tobacco covers an area of 1854 mu, with an output value of 1.67 million yuan. Lac, Jatropha curcas, papaya and other industries developed well.

Infrastructure

Through the efforts of the Party committee and the government of Yalian Township over the years, the infrastructure conditions have been significantly improved, and the 11 village committees of Yalian township have realized the connection of villages to roads; in terms of communication information, all 11 village committees have opened mobile phones, Unicom phones and program-controlled phones. All the 11 village committees in the township are electrified, and the electrified rate of the villages reaches 100%. The ground satellite receiving stations are installed in 11 villages, and the TV coverage rate of the villages reaches 100%. Yalian township has increased its investment in the infrastructure construction of village level organizations. Through the combination of striving for projects and self financing, it has given full play to the overall guidance role of planning. It has successively built the village committee office buildings of Yalian village, zhangtai village, Pingzhang village, Tunai village, yuxintang village, Bamu village and Yunling village, strengthened the infrastructure of Yalian village level organizations, and improved the quality of the village It improves the working conditions and service level of village level organizations. water, electricity, access, television and telephone have been provided, and street lamps have been provided for township offices. There are 4152 households with tap water, 1470 households with well water, and 278 households with drinking difficulties or substandard water quality. There are 5514 households with electricity, 178 households with cable TV, 3859 households with TV, 1825 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, 1434 households with mobile phone. By the end of 2006, there were 425 households with biogas digesters, 128 households with solar energy, 257 households with brick and wood structure, 2021 households with brick and wood structure, 3294 households with civil structure and 50 households with other structures.

Rural market

In the trend of reform and opening up, Yalian people, based on local resources, have a broad view of the market inside and outside the province. The township party committee and government always focus on creating a relaxed environment for economic development, actively introducing foreign investment and encouraging local talents to enter the market. In the early 1980s, local vendors began to travel north and south, and sold Yalian's wood, pickled walnuts, tea and other specialties to other places. Later, chicken fir oil, pickled bones, bee pupae and other products gradually went to the markets inside and outside the province. From the 1990s, several farmers from Tatuo village, Yalian Township, spontaneously went to Guangdong to do market research on black goats, and found that black goats were in short sale in Guangdong, so he went to Guangdong We pieced together tens of thousands of yuan to buy black goat, which opened up a new market space for the development of black goat in Yalian. Relying on the traffic advantages of Yangmeng highway, Yalian people actively develop the road economy. With the rise of hotels, hotels, cultural and entertainment industries, Yalian catering industry is well-known in the near and far, attracting customers from the past. In 2006, Yalian's accommodation, culture and entertainment industry developed to more than 20 households, effectively driving the development of non-public economy. In the future development, we must further increase the investment, and constantly expand the rural market, so that the rural market will become one of the effective ways to increase the economic growth and farmers' income.

Population health

Yalian township has 11 village committees, 85 natural villages and 123 villager groups, with a total population of 28438 (2017). with the continuous development of rural economy, the rural medical and health environment has been further developed, and the infrastructure, medical level and service attitude have been further improved. There are 1 township level health center, 11 village clinics and 20 village doctors in the township. By the end of 2013, 5052 farmers participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a total of 24153 people, with a participation rate of 92%. The rural two-level basic medical system has been initially improved. The problems such as difficulty, high cost, poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness have been effectively alleviated.

cultural education

Yalian Township conscientiously implemented the strategy of revitalizing the township through science and education, and the nine-year compulsory education passed the provincial acceptance“

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Yong De Xian Ya Lian Xiang