Shili Township, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

The town of poetry and rites

Shili township is located in the northernmost part of Fengqing County, adjacent to Lushi town in the southeast, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County of Dali Prefecture across the river in the northeast, and Changning County of Baoshan City in the northwest. Shili street, the government's residence, is 101 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total land area of 211.68 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the west, low in the north and south-east, with an altitude of 1100-2857 meters. It has a mid subtropical climate with obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the frost free period is 283 days, and the average annual rainfall is 1400 mm.

rural economy

In 2015, the total income of rural economy in Shili township was 343.18 million yuan, including 105.699 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 30.8% of the total income; 102.32 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 29.81% of the total income (66518 pigs, 200 beef cattle and 4792 mutton sheep sold in 2015); 132.761 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 38.7% of the total income; 1.6 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 0.4% of the total income; and 1.6 million yuan from agriculture, accounting for 0.4% of the total income The per capita net income of the people is 8666 yuan, and the income of the farmers is mainly from planting, breeding, processing, transportation, business, labor and handicraft. The income of migrant workers in the township is 6.45 million yuan, including 993 migrant workers throughout the year, accounting for 7.8% of the total labor force; 828 domestic workers in the province and 165 migrant workers outside the province.

Population health

Shili health center there is a township health center in the township. There are 1 president, 1 accountant, 1 cashier, 4 doctors and 1 nurse in the hospital. There are 18 beds, X-ray machines, small B-ultrasound, and a new outpatient building of 619.24 square meters (steel concrete). Scope of service: 185 villager groups and township level organs (including County resident units) in 14 villages. Clinics are set up in 14 villages to provide services for the whole township. In 2006, a total of 21484 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 90.5%. family planning. In 2006, there were 4602 couples of childbearing age in the township, and a total of 4067 people implemented birth control measures, including 103 men, 1311 women and 2519 people in fanghuan, with a birth control rate of 88.37%. There were 134 other birth control measures, and the cumulative number of only children was 518, with a natural population growth rate of 5.9 ‰. the family planning service center has one operating room, one pharmacy, one storeroom and one B-ultrasound room. It has one portable pressure steam sterilizer, one double-layer mechanism, one 4-hole cold light invisible lamp, one three fold delivery bed, one ultraviolet lamp, two female operation bags, two induced abortion bags, one male bandage bag and one B-ultrasound.

cultural education

In 2006, 26 dilapidated buildings with an area of 21000 square meters were removed from primary and secondary school buildings in Shili Township, 18 new steel-concrete structure teaching buildings with an area of 6964 square meters were built, 29 brick and wood structure teaching buildings with an area of 3464 square meters were built, and 460 square meters of playground were improved, with a total investment of 6.44 million yuan. the number of pre-school classes has increased from 16 in 84 to 217 in 2006; there are 25 primary schools and 1 middle school in the township, with 1914 primary school students, 100% enrollment rate and 100% enrollment rate; 131 primary school staff; 830 middle school students and 316 graduated students.

History and culture

In 1681, Wu Sangui attacked Yongchang and shunning. The territory of Shili was plundered and many villagers were killed. In Yongzheng's reign, Shili street was opened (originally named pomegranate street, named "the present Baita pond" because of the pomegranate like hills and fields beside the Baita). It was located around the tractor station, and then moved to the memorial archway Tuanshu. In 1910, the primary Department of Guangfu town (Shili) Central School was founded. After that, 17 national schools were established, which trained a lot of local talents. In 1931, Yang Wenhong, a native of Leping village, took the lead in raising funds to build the white pagoda. In 1982, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level, and was known as the jade inkstone pagoda (also known as Shi Li Wen BI). The pagoda has 13 stories, with dense eaves, brick and wood structure, about 30 meters high and 3 meters wide. On the north side of the pagoda, there is a "one hundred feet high, adding morale, and the pen shines thousands of miles beyond the crowd". A couplet of the banner "Yongzhen mountain and river" belongs to the local Fengshui tower. In 1985, stone walls were built around the base of the tower for protection, and signs of key cultural relics protection units were set up by the people's Government of Fengqing County. Scenic spots. Kongqueshan Temple (Kongxing mountain top) was built in the winter of 1885. The building span is about 50 years. It was completed year by year. It has a construction history of 123 years. Peacock mountain temple is magnificent, with flying eaves and walls, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, pavilions at the top of the mountain, pavilions in the middle of the courtyard. The Buddha statues are towering, lively, lifelike, dignified and quiet. "High Pavilion, low Pavilion, low hanging Buddha in the temple, far peak, far peak, near rock top view peak", "the scenery here is unique" is the true portrayal of peacock mountain temple. In the years since the temple was built and put into use, peacock mountain temple has compiled and printed three books: treasure of heaven and earth, a jar of treasure and three issues of Cihang, which are still preserved. Peacock mountain temple is a natural and beautiful place to visit. However, the wonderful building was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution" in 1968. Some people still keep the original picture of peacock mountain temple. Hua zangyan. (in Qinghua Village) it was built on the fourth day of winter in the second year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty, and it was set up in 1740. The title of the gate is "the earth opens, the eyes are blue, the sky is long, the next red is flying". He once edited and printed two books, Xinmin Zhenjing and suhuitou, which were destroyed in 1951-1952. Ciyun Pavilion. It was built by monks in Ming Dynasty (in Leping Village). In 1937, Yang Wenhong rebuilt it. It is now incomplete. Xuanling Pavilion (Shengyu Hall) (in Gumo Village). When Xuanling pavilion was built and opened, there was such a couplet: Bingzi built xuange, Bingwu opened Laotang; Jiashan built Huilong, Jiashui circled Shenggong. It records the creation and relocation of Xuanling Pavilion and Duiyu hall, the location of Xuanling Pavilion and the natural scenery. Duiyu hall was built and put into use in 1906. It is located in pingcun group. Due to its narrow location, it was moved to Gumo primary institution in 1923. Because of its geographical location, it built Xuanling Pavilion in 21 of the Republic of China. It took four years to complete. It is located in dayuantian of Gumo village, facing Huilong mountain, facing Dajia mountain Hejian, in 1936, Duiyu hall was moved to Xuanling Pavilion, which was used as village office and school. Now it's beyond recognition.

Local Customs

Shi Li Township has a long cultural history. It is a good custom to know the book and be polite all the time. Loving literature and art has become a local feature. Reciting poems is a local traditional habit, which is known as the land of rites. Folk literature and art. Since the beginning of history, the villagers have created their own folk culture and art activities in their long-term working life, forming a rich and colorful local folk culture and art. The most popular folk songs are singing folk songs, singing Niushan songs, playing songs, playing dragon lantern and Dongjing meeting. Folk musical instruments mainly include Lusheng, dizi, Shaona, Sanxian, gongs and drums, etc. The Dongjing meeting was popular in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In the kongxingshan temple, there are two kinds of performance activities: the "Jingxi" (preaching Jingyi) and the "Yuexi" (playing technical instruments). The purpose of singing classics is to publicize filial piety, fraternity, loyalty, faithfulness, propriety, righteousness, honesty and shame, and to educate people to follow the example of the sages. The musical instruments include Dongxiao, huqin, Sanxian, Da Gong, Gong, yunban, cymbal, Dang, Muyu, Dagu, wrist drum, xiangban, etc. The music is divided into two kinds of leading tunes: five characters and seven characters. The five characters are combined with the seven characters, and the music is performed according to the seats. The music is composed of many sounds and rhythms, and the music is composed of low and lofty Fu songs, each of which performs its best. There are usually 20 tunes in the name of Diao Pai, including he Shengqing, Jin steel wire, Jin Zhandao, Zhiqiang, man Wuyan, qixiangu, Chu Yunfei, shua'er, pin Nanzhi, Manjianghong, wenqiyan, Zongqiang, sanzhiqiang, qingjiangyin, xiaoshunge, bubujiao, etc Dieluojia, etc. The performance is elegant and solemn. It is widely used in God worship, celebration, birthday and funeral occasions. In 1952, it was dissolved by itself. Amateur literature and art. In 1958, Kongxing farmers Yang Weixi, Yang Maohua, Yang Zhipei, Yang Jiazhen, etc. organized more than 20 local youths to set up the dragon lantern team. During the Spring Festival every year, they performed dragon, lion and money stick in every village until 1963. In 1970, during the period of the party's establishment, all major teams set up amateur art propaganda teams, and Shili primary school also set up amateur art propaganda teams. The "11th" festival was held in the commune. In 1971, the commune dispatched literary and art backbones from Yongfu, Kongxing, Shili and the government to form a commune literary and art propaganda team to participate in the literary and art performance organized by the county. After that, two young people were transferred to the county cultural team. After a period of time, the amateur literary and artistic activities of poetry ceremony were at a low ebb. Since 1988, the domestic literature and art propaganda has shown a rising trend. The propaganda of literature and art in government organs is to publicize the party's principles and policies. The model deeds of various fronts in the propaganda area have come to the fore.

infrastructure

water conservancy

in 2006, there was a small type-2 reservoir, 34 small water cellars of various capacities, 13 large and small ponds, 10 irrigation ditches (trunk), and 130 km of pipes for drinking water, tobacco and grain

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Feng Qing Xian Shi Li Xiang