Xiaowan Town, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Xiaowan town

Xiaowan Town, formerly known as Majie Yi Township, belongs to Fengqing County, Yunnan Province. In order to meet the construction opportunity of Xiaowan power station, Xiaowan town was established in 1993. Xiaowan town is located in the north-east of Fengqing County, on the South Bank of Lancang River, with a total area of 198.34 square kilometers (2017), an altitude of 987-2804 meters, an average annual temperature of 16.7 ℃, and an average rainfall of 1380.7 mm. The town has 12 villagers' committees and 177 villagers' groups. There are 25504 mu of cultivated land, including 7198 mu of paddy field and 18306 mu of dry land. The total population is 28000 (2017). In addition to the Han nationality, there are eight ethnic minorities in the town, including Yi, Bai, Miao, Susu, Hui, Dai, WA and Lahu. The population of the ethnic minorities is 15609, accounting for 60.8% of the total population. It is a multi-ethnic Township with a large minority population.

Historical evolution

Xiaowan Town, formerly known as Majie Yi Township, is named after Majie. Horse Street, for the mountain market, the old rat, horse day for the set, hence the name. In 1949, it was a part of Xinming Township and Guanghua township. October 1950 is the fourth district. In September 1958, it belonged to the upstream commune of Dongfeng Township. In August 1959, it belonged to Majie commune. June 1961 is Ma block. In January 1968, it was called Chunjiang district. In May 1969, it was changed into Chunjiang commune. In July 1971, it was called Majie commune. It was changed to Ma block in 1984. In 1988, jianmajie Yi township was withdrawn. In November 1993, with the approval of Yunnan Provincial People's government, the township was withdrawn to build Xiaowan town. There are 12 administrative villages, 57 natural villages and 177 villager groups in Zhengyi, Qingzhong, bracken, Xiaowan, Wenquan, Guihua, Huafeng, Jinxiu, Chunguang, Sanshui, Meizhu and Majie. In April 2003, the town government moved from Majie to Panxiang, Xiaowan village.

Characteristic tourism

Environmental Science

Xiaowan Town, located in the middle reaches of Lancang River, is also one of the birthplace centers of tea trees in the world. There are many wild-type, evolutionary and cultivated ancient tea trees in Xiaowan Town, which has the value of sightseeing and scientific investigation. Xiangzhuqing in Jinxiu village is 3200 years old and known as the "ancestor of tea king". The cultivated ancient tea tree with a height of more than 10 meters and a chest diameter of 5.8 meters is still luxuriant and vigorous after wind, frost, rain and snow. It has attracted experts and scholars from both inside and outside the province and even from the United States, India, Sri Lanka, Japan, South Korea and other countries to visit and investigate.

Travel

It has also attracted the attention of many media and tourists. In addition to the annual worship of "Tea Ancestor" since 2006, the popularity of "ancestor of tea king" of xiangzhuqing is increasing day by day, and it is becoming a highlight of Xiaowan characteristic tourism. Huangcaoba reservoir, ganshaba reservoir and Wudaohe primeval forest, which are located in the deep mountain and Daqing, are quiet, fresh and cool. They are good places for tourists to return to nature, spend summer and enjoy the charm of nature.

geographical position

Location

Xiaowan town is located in the east of the county, along the South Bank of Lancang River. It spans 24 ° 32 / ~ 24 ° 44 / N and 98 ° 58 / ~ 100 ° 09 / E. It is 64 kilometers away from the county. It is bounded by Luoxing River and Yaojie Yi Township in the East, Luodang Yi Town in the south, Fengshan Town and Dasi Township in the west, and Lancang River, Xinhua Yi Miao Township and Nanjian County in the north. The total area is 198.34 square kilometers (2017).

climate

The town government is located in Xiaowan, with an altitude of 987-2804 meters. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It has a mid subtropical climate. The three-dimensional climate is obvious, with an average annual temperature of 16.5 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1360 mm, long sunshine and short frost period. Yellow and brown soil is the main soil. Most of the vegetation are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Quercus, Alnus cremastogyne, etc. The forest area is 148305 mu, covering 46.7%. Xiangzhuqing tea tree, which is more than 3200 years old, is rare in the world. Xiaowan Hydropower Station, a 4.2 million kilowatt hydropower station, is under construction. There are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources such as iron and lead. There are wild animals, such as bear, leopard, wild boar, rock sheep, etc.

natural resources

Xiaowan town is rich in natural resources. The main economic crops are tea, walnut, Zanthoxylum, apple, persimmon and jujube. There are three small reservoirs in Xiaowan Town, namely Huangcaoba reservoir (3.66 million cubic meters), ganshaba reservoir (1.16 million cubic meters) and xinhuahe reservoir (1.43 million cubic meters) After the completion of the three reservoirs and power stations, the hundred mile long lake and the 292 meter high double curvature arch dam, which are the highest in the world, have become the leaders of Xiaowan tourism development. Xiaowan new town, with high standard, modern architecture and ethnic customs, is the representative of Lincang small town construction with high quality and full functions, and the cornerstone of Xiaowan tourism development and private economy development.

Xiaowan Town, formerly known as Yi nationality township, has a long history of Yi culture and customs. Some villages still communicate in Yi language and wear Yi costumes. The torch festival of Yi nationality is a grand local festival. In addition, the Miao nationality is a relatively characteristic ethnic minority living in Chunguang village. They live in the Xiangjia village group in Chunguang village. They keep the traditional costumes and customs of the Miao nationality, have their own language and believe in Christianity.

rural economy

The economy of Xiaowan town is dominated by planting and breeding. The main grain products are corn, rice, wheat and beans. The main cash crops are tea, walnut and sericulture.

The total area of cultivated land in the town is 19090 mu, including 7003 mu of paddy field, 12087 mu of dry land, and 0.75 mu of cultivated land per farmer. The total sown area of grain is 33515 mu, including 19262 mu in spring and 14253 mu in spring. Tea garden area is 11815 mu, silkworm area is 10652 mu, walnut area is 94548 mu.

economic data

In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 77.48 million yuan, the net income was 2350 yuan, and the total grain output was 7510 tons. The per capita share of grain is 246kg. The total output of agriculture and animal husbandry in the town is 48.4 million yuan, including 27.62 million yuan of agricultural output value. The main agricultural products are 2.44 million kg of rice, 2.93 million kg of corn, 240000 kg of broad beans, 850000 kg of wheat, 730000 kg of other miscellaneous grains, 675000 kg of tea and 1.2 million kg of pickled walnut. At the end of the year, there were 25932 live pigs, 12869 goats, 9327 large livestock, 8048 fattening pigs, 1445 beef cattle, 5997 goats and 60830 poultry. The total output of meat is 1489 tons and the total output value of animal husbandry is 18.81 million yuan.

Characteristic agriculture

According to the "five ones" standard, we should plant pickled walnut, stress setting pruning, reasonable close planting, pest control, and strengthen walnut management and protection. In 2008, the newly developed walnut area was 9000 mu, including 6000 mu of newly planted seedlings, 300 mu of 42 km of "green channel" with the density of 50 plants / km, 600 mu of big seedling transplanting sample list, 250 mu of low yield forest transformation, and 1850 mu of sporadic planting and supplementary planting. The walnut industry scale of the town reached 94500 mu. The output of walnut is 1200 tons and the output value is 11.91 million yuan.

The old tea garden was transformed into 2000 mu. Efforts have been made to develop and protect the tea tree king and wild ancient tea trees. The total area of tea garden in the town has reached 17425 mu, including 8850 mu of high-quality tea garden. In 2008, the output of Maocha reached 685 tons, with an output value of 5.39 million yuan.

We should increase the technical training of sericulture industry, support 40 tons of fertilizer, carry out the construction and management of mulberry garden, integrate the project funds and policy resources of benefiting the people, invest 36982 yuan of subsidy to cultivate the development of sericulture industry, and actively support farmers to carry out the transformation of large sericulture houses and the construction of small sericulture sites. The annual silkworm rearing was 3102.5, the fresh cocoon output was 110 tons, an increase of 44.9%; the output value was 1.97 million yuan, an increase of 17.9%; the average seed output was 32.6 kg, the seed output value was 635 yuan, and the average unit price was 17.46 yuan. The newly developed mulberry garden covers an area of 240 mu, with 11000 mu in the town. In 2008, a total of 3140 workers were exported, and the labor income reached 11.04 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

With the further deepening of industrial structure reform, based on the development potential of Xiaowan Town, with the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the town, we have improved the development ideas, played a comparative advantage, and focused on industrial construction, which has achieved great development. The town Party committee and the government set walnut and sericulture industries as the leading industries of Xiaowan town. By the end of 2008, the area of walnut reached 94500 Mu and the output reached 1200 tons. The area of sericulture has reached 10652 mu, the output of fresh cocoons has reached 110000 kg, and the total output value of the two leading industries has reached 13.88 million yuan.

Construction and development of walnut industry

The walnut area of the town is 94548 mu, including 87548 mu of pickled walnut and 7000 mu of iron walnut. The area of each village is: Zhengyi 8170 mu, pteridophyte 5710 mu, Qingzhong 4670 mu, Xiaowan 6949 mu, Wenquan 10674 mu, Guihua 9565 mu, Jinxiu 8987 mu, Huafeng 8828 mu, Sanshui 9488 mu, Meizhu 8137 mu, Chunguang 9087 mu, Majie 4283 mu.

Construction and development of sericulture industry

The sericulture industry in Xiaowan town started early and developed tortuously. Due to the decline of the cocoon market, a large area of sericulture was destroyed, and the sericulture industry was destroyed

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Feng Qing Xian Xiao Wan Zhen