Mujia Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Mujia Township

Mujia township is located in the northwest of Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, adjacent to shangyun town and Fubang Township in the East, Xuelin Township in the west, Zhutang Township in the South and Ankang Township in the north, covering an area of 278 square kilometers. The township government is located in Mujia street, 1246 meters above sea level, 97 kilometers away from the county seat. There are many mountains in the territory, with the highest altitude of 2314 meters and the lowest altitude of 1246 meters. The main mountain ranges are the eastern part of the gymniko mountain, the northwestern part of the hanimako mountain, and the southern part of the gyponiko mountain. The Heihe River flows from west to southeast through the central part, and its tributaries such as Nanjia River, NaPi River, Nanla River and valomo river flow into the Heihe River. The rainy season is from May to October, with the highest temperature of 36 ° C and the lowest temperature of 0 ° C, and the annual average temperature of 17.6 ° C.

administrative division

The township governs 6 villagers' committees, 39 natural villages, 95 villagers' groups, 4260 households and 16113 permanent residents (2017).

rural economy

In 2008, the general budget revenue of the local government was 199000 yuan, and the total expenditure was 5961000 yuan. The total area of cultivated land is 46895 mu. The sown area of grain and beans is 43607 Mu and the output is 6.5 million kg. The per capita share of grain ration was 349 kg, an increase of 20 kg or 6%. The total income of the rural economy was 19 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 835 yuan, an increase of 257 yuan or 44%. 16224 mu of rice planting and 4236 tons of output have been completed, including 4053 mu of hybrid rice and 4592 mu of upland rice. 4475 mu of corn has been planted with a yield of 556 tons, including 1093 mu of hybrid corn with a yield of 162 tons. Last winter and this spring, 2535 mu of wheat was planted, with 226 tons of actual income; 700 mu of broad beans, with 18 tons of actual income; 350 mu of peas, with 19 tons of actual income. Winter agricultural development completed 2560 mu of wheat, 2010 mu of vegetables, 700 mu of broad beans, 350 mu of peas, 500 mu of green manure, 789 mu of potatoes and 2335 mu of green fodder. Livestock production has developed steadily, with 8406 large livestock, 6755 live pigs, 915 goats and 67871 poultry. In the whole year, 200 mu of machine ploughing and 850 mu of machine harrow have been completed. A total of 300 mu of clonal tea garden has been planted, with 11423 mu of tea area. Tea is developing in the direction of improved varieties. 1600 mu of sugarcane has been newly planted, and the business income of township enterprises has reached 100% In 2007, under the guidance of the municipal and county poverty alleviation working groups, 2000 thatched houses in 2006 were rebuilt and 1000 were completed, 350 households under construction; 81 pig raising demonstration households supported by Mengnuo group 1 and group 6 key villages; 123.6 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting; 101 energy-saving stoves transformation; 1.6 tons of relief grain, 19000 yuan of relief fund and 42000 yuan of low-income security fund; 6119 people enjoying low-income security in the township, 2239020 yuan of relief fund.

Characteristic industry

The main characteristic industries of Mujia township are tea and Lusheng production. In 2006, the total area of tea was 10693 Mu at the beginning of the year, and 11136 Mu at the end of the year. The total amount of tea sold during the year was 275421 kg.

Religious culture

The Lahu people in the township have their own costumes, Lahu characters, Lahu language and religious beliefs. Most of them believe in Buddhism. The two villages of Laba and habuma believe in Christianity. There are 13 large and small Christian churches. Being good at singing and dancing, hardworking and simple, kind and brave are the spirit of our tiger hunting nation. There are beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful Lusheng, the hometown of Lusheng love songs, and the real origin of Lusheng musical instruments!

Teaching situation

The bad natural environment makes the economic and living conditions here very poor. At the end of 2005, the average annual net income of each farmer in Mujia township was 439 yuan, and the per capita grain ration was 266 kg. Of the 39 natural villages, 7 villages have not been connected with roads, 12 villages have not been connected with electricity, and 7000 people have not yet solved the problem of food and clothing. Mujia township is one of the 506 key villages in Yunnan Province. In the economic life of most Lahu families in mountainous areas, the cost of their children's schooling is indeed a big expense. On the other hand, parents don't see the return of education. They just regard education as a way to deal with the government's fine, because the township government stipulates that if they don't send their children to school, they will be fined 300 yuan a year, but the annual book cost of sending a child to school will be increased The cost of living is less than 300 yuan, so parents still choose to go to school between the fine and school. If the heavy burden of book fees is one of the factors leading to the backward education of Lahu girls in mountainous areas, another factor is the lack of food for Lahu farmers in mountainous areas. According to principal Zhang of Mujia elementary school, it is very difficult for students to consolidate in the month of food shortage every year. When the family is short of food, there is no food to bring to the school. At the same time, parents also have their own ideas. Eating together is more economical than eating separately. Therefore, in the season of food shortage, children are often not allowed to bring food to the school. In Mujia Township, the food shortage period lasts for half a year from March to September, so in the second half of each academic year, the phenomenon of students dropping out of school becomes very serious. since 2005, the state, government and education departments have begun to pay attention to the problem of out of school children. They have implemented a two-year free policy for nine-year compulsory education students, that is, to exempt textbook fees and school fees. However, many children still can't go to school. This is because the natural villages where some students live are far away from the school, and some villages have more than 20 kilometers of mountain road to the village primary school, so they can only live in the school if they want to study. In my interview, I found that many children started boarding life from preschool, which is incredible for children in the city. Children of five or six years old have to take care of themselves in life. There are few teachers in the school. There are many substitute teachers who only receive a subsidy of more than 100 yuan a month. They usually have to farm their own land to make a living after class. It is impossible to have too much time and energy to take care of the boarding children. Many children are forced to drop out of school and go home because they are sick or can't afford food. From the perspective of students' families, they are also very reluctant to send their children to school, because when there is a lack of food, a student may pay enough food to the school for the whole day. At the same time, students boarding at school, no matter what, still need to spend a certain amount of food money. Two or three yuan a week may be insignificant to us, but for many families, they can't even eat enough food all year round, and they basically have no cash income. These few yuan are even more extraordinary. Therefore, although there is a national two free policy, there are still many children out of school because of food problems.

Poverty alleviation and development

Microfinance and the "8210" poverty alleviation project were steadily promoted. In the whole year, a total of 160000 yuan of micro credit loans and 200000 yuan of agricultural bank loans were issued. Actively organize personnel to recover the previous loans, and track and investigate the implementation of "8210" project, so as to ensure that the loans can be obtained, collected and become rich. The results of poverty alleviation are obvious. Under the guidance of the municipal and county poverty alleviation working groups, 150 thatched cottages have been transformed; 63 pig raising demonstration households have been supported in key villages; 166 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has been planted; 150 energy-saving stoves have been transformed; four phases of scientific and technological training have been completed for 600 people; one culture room has been built, and other projects are being carried out in an orderly manner. The Oxfam project is progressing smoothly. We have mainly completed the construction of 80 biogas and steam farms, 80 pig stables, 80 mu of hybrid corn, 80 mu of hybrid rice, 80 mu of improved varieties, 48 mu of peanut, 50 mu of soybean and 80 mu of green feed. During the implementation of the project, we have completed two phases of farmers' skill training with 80 person times.

New rural construction

Actively supporting the construction of Mujia Xuelin highway has indeed safeguarded the vital interests of the people, continued to coordinate and handle all kinds of disputes in the construction of Mujia section, and ensured the completion of the construction project on schedule. In addition, 168 square meters of office space for Nanliu village committee has been built, and the office conditions of the village committee have been improved. The foundation of farmland and water conservancy will be further consolidated. 2 km of new ditch was excavated in wuliedong village of Mengnuo village, 1 new water intake dam was built in Bangdi village of Mengnuo village, 2.5 km of new wuliedong drinking water project and 2 40 m3 reservoirs were built, which solved the drinking water problems of 24 households, 104 people and 167 large livestock. Mengnuo village Mengnuo Dazhai new 20 cubic meters of water storage tank, habuma village old village new three sub tanks, can store 40 cubic meters. Do a good job in the maintenance of all kinds of large and small ditches to ensure irrigation water and drinking water for people and livestock. The traffic situation is improving. Excavate 1.3 km of shuqu Road, 0.8 km of xiaobangli Road, 1 km of dabangli Road, 1.4 km of shuqu road in Nanliu village, 7.8 km of shuqu road in Fujiao village, 300 m of civilization construction in habuma village, and 2.4 km of sugarcane road from habuma to Baipi.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mu Jia Xiang