Nuofu Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Nuofu Township

Nuofu is located in the south of Lancang County, 97 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Huimin Township in the East, Menglian County in the west, Donghui Township and Jiujing Township in the north, and Myanmar state in the South (56.843 kilometers in length). It is the township with the longest border in Lancang County. It is also an important passage for Lancang to Southeast Asian countries. From Ali village, it can directly reach the second and fourth special zones of Myanmar. Second, there are abundant land resources. The township governs nine villagers' committees and 92 villagers' groups, including Nuofu, Ali, wanka, Nanduan, Luomeng, Gede, Mengsong, amuga and bakanai, covering an area of 879.67 square kilometers, accounting for one tenth of the total area of the county. It is the third largest township in Lancang County.

Nuofu township is known as "green gem". Green, ecology, nationality and frontier are the distinctive characteristics of Nuofu township. First, it has obvious regional advantages.

Historical evolution

The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Menglian Xuanfu department. During the period of the Republic of China, it first belonged to the Second District, then Menghai Township and Zhenbian township. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a town border area. It was renamed Nuofu District in 1954, Qianwei commune in 1969, Nuofu commune in 1971, Nuofu District in 1984, Nuofu Township in 1988, and villagers' committee in 2000. At the end of the same year, the township had nine village committees: Nuofu, Gede, amujia, dongmengsong, bakanai, Luomeng, Nanduan, wanka and Ali.

geographical environment

Nuofu township is located in the south of Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, bordering Huimin Township in the East, Menglian County in the west, Donghui Township and Jiujing Township in the north and Myanmar in the south, with a border line of 56.843 km. Township government resident Nuofu, 1450 meters above sea level. The highest peak is 2150 meters from Houshan in the southern part of haipo, and the lowest is 720 meters from Nanlang River in Luomeng village of haipo. Ma'anshan in the middle is the main peak in the territory, running through the whole territory, connecting Donghui in the north and nanduanshan in the South (directly connecting Myanmar). The main rivers are Nanla River, Nanli River and Nanmen river. Nanla river originates from the south of zhamakedako in the south section, and its tributaries include bakanai River, dongpiao River, huipin River and BanJiao river. It flows through the five administrative villages of Nanduan, bakanai River, wanka River, Ali River and Nuofu River, and flows into Menglian County from south to west, with a total length of 25 km. Nanli river is located in the northeast and originates from the west of Ma'anshan in the middle, It flows through three administrative villages of dongmengsong, Gedi and amujia, and flows into Nanlang River from south to North at the junction of Nuofu Township and Donghui Township, with a total length of 30 km; Nanmen river originates from the east of the north section of Ma'anshan in the central part, flows through two administrative villages of amujia and dongmengsong, and two administrative villages of Jingmai and mangjing in Huimin Township, and flows into Nanlang River from north to south, with a total length of 23 km; huipin river originates from the central and western parts, and flows into Nanlang river It flows into Nanla river through Naaman and Nuofu villages in Gedi, with a total length of 16 km. Maling power station is built in malingzhaizi downstream of the confluence of huipin River and dongpiao river.

cultural environment

Nuofu township is one of the towns where Lahu culture is well preserved in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County. There are two kinds of Lahu culture in Nuofu: "lahuna" and "Lahu West", especially some distinctive folk culture of "Lahu West", which is still relatively complete and representative. Nuofu township is one of the key areas to excavate and develop national culture, as well as a good place for national cultural tourism, with its pine forest, border scenery, ethnic customs, Lahu drum, Nuofu church, and Lahu bar style buildings. In 1987, Nuofu church was announced as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Yunnan Province, and was renovated on the basis of the original. Nami, an old man who has been living and managing for a long time in teaching, was a student of yongweili in that year. She enjoyed a monthly subsidy of 300 yuan from the state. Nuofu church worships twice a week. Nami died in 2003.

Nuofu church is an important historical and cultural heritage in Lancang County. It is also the only provincial cultural relic protection unit in Nuofu township. It is located at the back peak of Nuofu Dazhai village, 300 meters northwest of Nuofu township government. It was built in 1992 with a construction area of 506 square meters. It is a balustrade type corridor building with wooden frame and tile roof. It is surrounded by wooden walls, with European and American triangular windows and semicircular doors The western architectural style continues the architectural tradition of the Lahu ethnic minority in the border areas. The architectural style is unique, magnificent and characteristic, which has certain historical and artistic value.

Among these traditional ethnic cultures, the Lahu God drum dance of nanbodi group in bakanai village is the most representative. The Lahu God drum dance is performed by Maiya Art Troupe composed of local villagers. It is a kind of sacrificial dance in important festivals and sacrificial activities. The drum is placed in the "Bo Ye he Ye" (Buddhist Hall) at the head of the village. Shengu is about 2 meters long and 90 cm in diameter. It is chiseled by Sanhe trees. Both ends are covered with cowhide. The drum body is engraved with patterns of destiny flower, spring festival flower and valley flower. The drum is fixed on a shelf made of chestnut trees, which is decorated with ornaments of various shapes symbolizing human reproduction and abundant grain, as well as ornaments symbolizing the sun and the moon. At Torch Festival, new rice Festival, Spring Festival and other traditional festivals, they will drum up God dance, hold solemn and ceremonious sacrificial activities, dance God inspiration and Lusheng dance, in order to pray for God's blessing, happiness, prosperity, and grain harvest. Before beating God drum, we must go through the procedures of wax burning, incense burning, rice flower spreading and Thursday sacrifice, otherwise we can't beat God drum and dance God drum.

Nanduan village, bakanai village and Nuofu village are the villages with the most abundant Lahu culture in Nuofu township. Their dance movements are beautiful and are used to express their daily production and life. There are two kinds of Lahu people in Nuofu township: Lahu Xi and Lahu Na. They wear different clothes. They dance the same Lusheng dance, but the swing dance is different. The swing dance in Lahu Xi is: tiptoe, jump, kick, dance, swing, turn, etc. And lahuna's swing dance is tiptoe, back and forth, left and right swing.

Nuofu village's national culture is even more abundant, with beautiful self-made songs, swinging dances accompanied by harmonica, swinging dances and Lusheng dances.

Economic situation

In the new historical period, facing the new situation and new tasks, the township party committee and government, proceeding from the reality of Nuofu and on the basis of deepening the understanding of local conditions, have determined the development ideas of "stabilizing rural areas by agriculture, strengthening rural areas by forestry, revitalizing rural areas by science and education, invigorating rural areas by culture and establishing rural areas by border trade". In 2008, the total income of rural economy in Nuofu township was 34.8 million yuan, including 17.09 million yuan of agricultural income, accounting for 49.1% of the total income; 6.82 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 19.6% of the total income (including 917 slaughter pigs and 128 beef cattle); 6.89 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 19.8% of the total income; 30000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 19.8% of the total income; The income of the secondary and tertiary industries is 1.71 million yuan, accounting for 4.9% of the total income; other income is 2.26 million yuan, accounting for 6.5% of the total income. The income of farmers is 2239 yuan, and the net income per capita is 1435 yuan. Farmers' income is mainly from planting, forestry and animal husbandry. 2009 is the key year for Nuofu to achieve the "11th Five Year Plan" and link up with the "12th Five Year Plan". It is the key period for our township to speed up narrowing the regional gap, leapfrog development, all-round development and scientific development. It is an important strategic opportunity that must be firmly grasped and can make great achievements. The overall goal of the township's economic and social development is to increase the total income of rural economy by 13.5% to 3947% According to the relevant tax policies of the state, the local fiscal revenue has over fulfilled the tasks assigned by the county government; the total grain output has increased by 1.8%, reaching 6.707 million kg; the natural growth rate of the population is controlled within 8 ‰; and the problem of food and clothing for 1000 poor people will be solved within this year. In 2008, the economy and society of the township showed a good momentum of great development, rapid development, scientific development and all-round development, with a GDP of 42.49 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers reached 1439 yuan, an increase of 5.1%, and the per capita grain of farmers was 360 kg.

natural resources

Nuofu township is rich in forest resources. The large area of forest is one of the advantages, supports and advantages of our township

It has a forest area of 1.06 million mu (including 230000 mu in China), a forest coverage rate of 77.7%, and a standing stock of 6.18 million cubic meters. It is the township with the highest forest coverage rate and the largest stock in the county. Fourth, it is rich in biological resources. The highest altitude is 2150 meters, the lowest is 720 meters, the altitude difference is 1430 meters, and the annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃. The special geographical environment and climate conditions make Nuofu one of the areas with the richest biodiversity. In addition to forest, tea and other resources, there are also many biological resources such as rubber, coffee, sugarcane, fruit, wild bacteria, biological medicine and so on.

cultural education

Nuofu township has cultural and radio and television stations, and township level has opened closed-circuit television and encrypted channels. two hundred

In the past five years, the township government has taken 20000 yuan to transform the TV pole line, broadcast Lancang news, and purchased the front-end equipment of cable TV, which has increased the number of cable TV programs from 16 to 26, and the number of ground receiving stations to 38. It has realized that every village has access to radio and television, improved the coverage of radio and television, and promoted the culture and radio and television industry of Zhangxiang To a rapid development. The "Maiya Art Troupe" of our Township participated in the recording of "charm 12" and "Avenue of stars" of CCTV, which played a positive role in further promoting the Lahu culture of our township. In 2006, there were 10 schools (1 middle school, 9 primary schools) in Nuofu Township, with 116 teaching staff. There are 2028 students, including 654 middle school students and 1374 primary school students.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Nuo Fu Xiang