Shangyun Town, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Shangyun town

Shangyun town is located in the northwest of Lancang County, Yunnan Province. It is located between "22 ° 55 ′ 54 ″ ~ 22 ° 12 ′ 46 ″ north latitude and 99 ° 41 ′ 25 ″ ~ 99 ° 59 ′ 52 ″ east longitude. It borders Donghe Township and Dashan Township in the East, Fubang Township in the south, Mujia Township and Ankang Township in the west, Wendong Township and Shuangjiang County in Lincang City in the north. It covers an area of 433 square kilometers, with an altitude of 840-2490 meters, and an annual average of gas The average annual rainfall is 1450 mm. By the end of 2015, the town had 11 villager committees, 146 natural villages and 220 villager groups, including shangyun, xiayun, mangjiao, longlang, nanwa, manbeng, mengfo, wengban, nannai, naruan and Balao. There are 43598 permanent residents (in 2017), including Dai, WA, Lahu and other ethnic minorities. The town government is located in shangyun village, 950 meters above sea level, 92 kilometers away from the county.

General situation

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Menglian's chief secretary. In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the control of Mengyun tumu and Qianzong. During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Zuozuo, the Fifth District and shangyun town of shangyun county. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was set up as shangyun district and shangyun commune (named Xiangyang commune in 1969). It was restored as a district in 1984, set up as shangyun town in 1988, and changed its office into a villagers' committee in 2000. At the end of the same year, there were 11 village committees in shangyun, xiayun, longlang, mangjiao, wengban, Balao, nanwa, manbeng, mengfo, naruan and Nanai. Shangyun town is surrounded by high mountains, mainly including ganlongtan Jianshan in the north, with an altitude of 2231 meters; baishitoshan in the East, with an altitude of 2489 meters; Yakou in the south, with an altitude of 2294 meters; Mako in the west, with an altitude of 2441 meters; the basin type Pingba in the middle, with an altitude of 850-1100 meters and an area of 67.3 square kilometers, is the largest dam in the county, mainly composed of shangyunba and xiayunba. The climate around the dam is mild and hot. The annual average temperature is 19.3 ` C and the annual rainfall is about 940-1100 mm. It has the characteristics of less rainfall, high temperature, strong light, large evaporation and no frost in the whole year. The main river in the town is shangyun River, named after it flows through shangyun dam. Its source is manbeng River, nanwa River, Fujiao River, and its tributaries are Qiangang River, Taojin River, Nandai River and nanzha river. The main stream is 39 km long, with a catchment area of 739 square kilometers. It flows through shangyun town from south to North and flows into Xiaoheijiang river. Shangyun town is surrounded by basin topography, with the largest spans of 28.6 km from east to west and 31.6 km from north to south. The total land area of shangyun town is 433 square kilometers, and the flat dam composed of several hills in the middle is the largest dam in the county, of which the dam area is 42.41 square kilometers, accounting for 9.7%; the dam area accounts for 1 / 10 of the whole town, and the mountainous and semi mountainous areas account for 9 / 10. It is a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 19.3 degrees and an average annual rainfall of 1020 mm. It has the characteristics of sufficient light energy, mild climate, fertile soil, no severe cold in winter and no hot in summer. It is suitable for the growth of various tropical crops such as rice, sugarcane and corn. It is the main grain and sugarcane production area in Lancang County. The main economic sources are rice, sugarcane, corn, vegetables and animal husbandry.

geographical environment

Shangyun town is the largest Bazi in Lancang County, with a total land area of 433 square kilometers. In the middle is a flat dam composed of several hills. The dam area is 42.41 square kilometers, accounting for 9.7%. It is a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 19.3 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1020 mm. It has the characteristics of sufficient light and heat, mild climate, fertile soil, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is suitable for the growth of rice, sugarcane, corn and other crops. It is the main grain and sugarcane production area in Lancang County. There are 6454.87 hectares of available land resources in the town, accounting for 15.74% of the total land area. The forest area of the town is 215685 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 29.5%.

administrative division

Shangyun town has 11 villager committees, 146 natural villages and 214 villager groups. With a permanent population of 43598 (2017), there are 13 ethnic groups, including Han, WA, Dai and Lahu. It is a multi-ethnic town where people of all ethnic groups are united.

natural resources

There are precious tree species such as Hercules and Betula alnoides. The main mineral resources are coal, copper, lead-zinc and manganese. Among them, the coal resource reserve is relatively large, and the coal resource reserve of the whole town is about 60 million tons. There are two mining sites in mangjiao and longlang villages. In terms of tourism resources, Zimian temple in xiayun city is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. The village groups of mangjing and mangna in mangjiao village have been listed as the hometown of papermaking technology after investigation, and xiayun riverside village has been listed as the hometown of earthenware. The scenic spots include tielimu Park in Houcheng, mangjing Dai bengren scenic area, Burmese temples and Longlin. Among them, laojielonglin, xiachenglonglin, laojiemiansi, chengzimian temple, xiachengmiansi, xiayun Christian Church, Baita and taojinhe reservoir in xiayun village are more distinctive.

rural economy

The economic guiding ideology of shangyun town is to focus on promoting the development strategy of "stabilizing the town by agriculture, strengthening the town by industry, invigorating the town by market and trade, revitalizing the town by science and education, and building a harmonious town". Based on the reality of shangyun Town, we should adhere to the general requirements of "focusing on the field, hoping for the mountain, potential for livestock, stamina for forestry, and outlet for industry" in the future, continue to adhere to the "five development paths" and strive to achieve the "five goals" To give full play to the four advantages of "logistics distribution center of national highway 214, national cultural industry, green industry and coal mining industry" in Lancang County, and strive to build four brands of "logistics distribution center of four counties and one bank intersection area, agricultural and sideline products processing base of Lancang County, coal mining base in the west of Pu'er county and Dai culture demonstration town of Lancang County", focusing on cultivating high-quality grain, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, animal husbandry Forest industry, mining industry, building materials industry, national cultural tourism industry eight industrial systems. Vigorously promote the process of agricultural industrialization, new industrialization and urbanization. More attention should be paid to infrastructure construction, more attention should be paid to the development of characteristic industries, more attention should be paid to balancing urban and rural development, more attention should be paid to ensuring and improving people's livelihood, more attention should be paid to ecological construction and environmental protection, and more attention should be paid to building a harmonious society. We should strengthen the comprehensive strength of economy and society, strive to improve people's affluence, and ensure the scientific and coordinated development of economy and society in the whole town. planting industry by the end of 2015, the town had 75565 mu of arable land (including 28788 mu of paddy field and 46777 mu of dry land), 154600 mu of crop sown area, 24241300 kg of grain and beans, 454 kg of grain per farmer, 3312.6 mu of tea garden, 43332.9 mu of sugarcane, 94500 tons of flue-cured tobacco, 75185 kg of vegetables The planting area is 11930.3 Mu and the output is 7267500 kg; the fruit planting area is 11113.7 Mu and the output is 26588600 kg, including 10636.7 mu of banana and 26.4466 million kg of banana, which are exported to Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places; the planting area of caokuo is 1518 Mu and the output is 55700 kg; the planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is 123.5 Mu and the output is 4607 kg. by the end of 2015, there were 12700 large livestock on hand and 2508 on sale; 70400 live pigs on hand and 68000 on sale; 1242 sheep on hand and 319 sheep on sale; 260000 poultry on hand and 150600 poultry on sale; 736 beekeeping boxes with a yield of 3926 kg; 25 households were raised under the forest and 139 large breeding households were raised. forestry by the end of 2015, the town had 287095.5 mu of forest land, 287095.5 mu of forest land, 215685 mu of forest area, 43.8% of forest coverage, 14168 mu of public welfare forest area, and 3373.2 tons of forest harvesting. Walnut planting area is 11164 mu, yield is 4920 kg; coffee planting area is 452.2 mu, yield is 95350 kg; grass fruit planting area is 1518 mu, yield is 55716 kg; rubber planting area is 86 mu. From 2012 to 2015, the town had 7536.14 mu of characteristic economic forest, 7381.1 mu of vegetation restoration, 3252.5 mu of achievements of returning farmland to forest, 874000 trees of compulsory planting, 990.2 mu of ecological restoration of 214 lines, 44000 trees of "million flowers and trees into village group" project and 51000 precious tree species. 1626250.00 yuan and 4227963.87 yuan were granted as subsidies for returning farmland to forest and ecological public welfare forest respectively.

cultural education

Culturally, Yunzhen cultural radio and Television Service Center has 5 staff members, including 1 Director and 4 staff members. in 2015, shangyun town vigorously carried out unique national cultural activities and increased publicity at home and abroad. Organize and carry out activities such as water splashing Festival, Christmas, "mass participation in mass culture" large-scale party, the third national minority traditional sports meeting, and carry out a series of activities such as "culture goes to the grass-roots level and happiness enters ten thousand families" in conjunction with the county library, the minority sports school and other departments, and organize the inheritor of manual paper-making technology in mangjiao village, the inheritor of local pot making in riverside village in xiayun village, and the taojinhe Xiaowa group Taking part in the activities of "Shanghai Yu Garden China Japan", Hai will bring the ecological traditional national culture onto the stage. We will do a good job in the construction of cultural tourism infrastructure, and complete the construction of basketball courts and ancillary projects in mangjiao group, mangjing group, balaoqi group and shangwengban group;

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Shang Yun Zhen