Mohei Town, Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Mohei town

Mohei Town, Ning'er County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province is known as the "salt capital of Southern Yunnan", "hometown of beautiful people", "ancient town of tea and horse" and "old revolutionary base". It covers an area of 491.03 square kilometers. Kunluo highway runs through the northeast and southwest, and Yuanmo Expressway runs across the territory. The traffic area is superior.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Mohei Town, located in the northeast of Ning'er County, is distributed between 101 ° 8 ′ e to 101 ° 51 ′ E and 23 ° 6 ′ n to 23 ° 20 ′ n. The town government is 20km away from Ning'er County, facing Tongguan town of Mojiang County across BABIAN River in the East, Mengxian Township and Puyi Township in the south, Ning'er town in the west, and De'an Township in the north. It covers an area of 491.03 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 1372.4m. It is high in the South and low in the north, with mountains crisscross and hills crisscross, forming a north-south boat shaped valley basin in the middle. Mohei town has a subtropical climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 19.8 ℃, and the four seasons are warm as spring. The annual rainfall is 1400mm, with abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. Suitable for planting rice, corn, tobacco, Dongsheng pumpkin, watermelon, pepper, balsam pear and other subtropical crops, rich in tea, areca taro, sugar cane, coffee and other characteristic industries. the town has 10 villager committees and 1 urban community, 139 villager groups and 17652 permanent residents (2017). There are 17 ethnic minorities, such as Dai, Hani, Hui and Yi. By the end of 2008, the total rural economic income was 152.19 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1646 yuan. Farmers mainly engaged in planting and breeding. The income of township enterprises was 91.85 million yuan. The total grain output is 9.16 million kg, with 464 kg per capita.

Population health

Mohei town has 10 village committees, an urban community and 139 villager groups in Xingguang, Qingming, manjian, Tuanjie, BABIAN, Jiangxi, Xiubai, shangsheng, Xiasheng and bajiaolin. 139 villager groups with a total population of 17652 (2017). There are 17 ethnic minorities, such as Dai, Hani, Hui and Yi. There is a town level health center with a BABIAN branch and 39 employees. The health center covers an area of 3013.63 square meters, a building area of 3881.17 square meters and a business use area of 2683.26 square meters. There are 7 village clinics, covering an area of 768 square meters, with 10 doctors. There are 14 public toilets at the village level.

natural environment

Mohei Town, known as "salt capital of Southern Yunnan", "hometown of beauty", "ancient town of tea and horse" and "old revolutionary base", is located in the Northeast gate of Ning'er county. In the East, it is bounded by the BABIAN River and adjacent to Mojiang County; in the west, it is connected with the mountains of Ning'er town; in the south, it is connected with the mountains of Mengxian Township and Puyi Township, and the river flows in parallel; in the north, it faces the mountains and rivers of De'an and Meizi township. It covers an area of 491.03 square kilometers, spanning 101 ° 08 'to 101 ° 51' east longitude and 23 ° 06 'to 23 ° 20' north latitude. Kunluo highway runs through northeast and southwest China, and Yuanmo Expressway runs through the territory, with superior traffic location. It is a typical mountainous town with high mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys. The altitude of the whole town ranges from 786 meters (galahekou) to 2271.6 meters (baicaoliangzi), belonging to the tropical and subtropical monsoon climate without frost throughout the year. The maximum temperature is 36 ℃, the minimum temperature is 2 ℃, the annual average temperature is 21.6 ℃, and the annual rainfall is between 1300-1400 mm. Sunshine 2900 hours, warm climate, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, four seasons such as spring, perennial dominant wind direction for Southwest and southerly.

Resource advantages

Land, forest, water resources, hot area resources, Dai and Hani cultural resources are the main resource advantages of the town, among which the hot area resources, forest resources and traffic location are the most prominent. the whole town is suitable for planting tropical and subtropical crops, and there are abundant agricultural reserve resources to be developed. Mohei town is rich in forest resources. The vegetation is mainly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and shrubbery. Pinus kesiya is the main tree species in coniferous forest. In broad-leaved forest, there are multi-purpose timber forests of Toona sinensis, birch, cypress, oak and chestnut. The annual yield of pine resin is 800000 kg. Mohei town is rich in water resources. Mohei River and BABIAN River pass through the ancient town. In the town, there is a small (II) reservoir with a capacity of 100000 cubic meters, two dams and ponds with a storage capacity of 8120 cubic meters, 893 irrigation ditches with a water supply capacity of 26.723 million cubic meters per year, and one primary, secondary and tertiary power station with an installed capacity of 480 kW, 729 kW and 900 kW respectively Kilowatts. Mohei town is located at the intersection of Yuanmo Expressway, 213 national highway and MoSi highway. Among them, Yuanmo Expressway runs through the whole town from north to south, 213 national highway runs through most villages in the town, 2.78 km long highway connecting the town with MoSi highway in the west of the town, and Mohei Pu'er section of Kunman Expressway under construction connects the town with Mohei highway The new urban construction areas are closely linked. 127 villager groups in the town have achieved road access, with the access rate reaching 91.4%. Over the years, urban construction has been strengthened, and posts and telecommunications, cultural education and commercial service outlets have gradually formed.

infrastructure

In 2006, with the support of the county transportation department, Mohei town invested 180000 yuan to repair the highway from laoxuba in manjian village to Xiaobazi in Mengxian township; actively fought for funds and projects, dug 4.6 km of manling mountain highway in Xiasheng village; cleaned up and repaired bajiaolin, huangjiafen, Xiasheng and other village highways. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure. The township government coordinated and supported 224000 yuan, and farmers raised 103900 yuan by themselves. The drinking water pipes of 17 villagers' groups, such as Yangjiazhai, tianxinhekou, siguangfen and daheishu, were set up, which enabled 2343 people in 653 households to drink safe water and solved the drinking water problem of 5210 large livestock. In the whole year, 658 water conservancy projects were started, 641 completed, 236000 cubic meters of earth and stone excavation completed, 150 mu of medium and low yield farmland was transformed, 420 mu of water-saving irrigation was used, and 3.7 square kilometers of soil erosion was controlled. Further improve the construction of village committees. We supported and helped all villages to improve their work rules and regulations, invested 327000 yuan to rebuild the office buildings of Xiasheng village and Jiangxi village, relocated the BABIAN village committee, and completed the construction of village level cultural regime of United Village Committee. On July 15, 2019, the construction of laoxuba reservoir in manjian village of Mohei town was started. The designed total storage capacity is 1.913 million cubic meters and the irrigation area is 3400 mu. It is a reservoir integrating human and livestock living water supply and farmland irrigation. The estimated total investment is 62.7216 million yuan to solve the water consumption of Dazhaizi, laoxuba and other five villagers' groups in manjian village of Mohei town.

Development ideas

The guiding ideology of the future work of the Party committee and the government of Mohei town is: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", earnestly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the CPC, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, the seventh plenary session of the provincial Party committee, the Fourth Plenary Session of the first municipal Party committee and the Fifth Plenary Session of the tenth county Party committee, guide the overall situation with the scientific outlook on development, take fast and good development as the theme, adhere to the people-oriented principle, and give full play to the spirit of the party We should strengthen the construction of new socialist countryside, build a harmonious grinding black area, promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of grinding black area's economy, politics, culture and society, and strive to create a new situation of leaping development of grinding black area's economy and society. The economic and social development ideas are: emancipate the mind, strive to open up, forge ahead; take the market as the guide, take the benefit as the center, consolidate the four bases of agriculture, transportation, education, science and technology; adjust and optimize the four structures of ownership, industry, products, urban and rural; around the construction of efficient agricultural corridor, expand and strengthen agriculture, tea, animal husbandry, forestry, expand the tobacco planting area. Protect and develop the ancient town of Mohei, build a new urban area, and make full use of celebrity effect to build Mohei tourism. We should vigorously cultivate and develop the characteristic economy based on vegetables and catering services, expand the non-public economy, intensify poverty alleviation and development, enhance the economic strength of towns and villages, and promote the all-round economic and social development of Mohei.

economic construction

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 111.12 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 5.072 million yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 4.04 million yuan, the income of township enterprises was 65.99 million yuan, the net income of rural economy was 26.58 million yuan, the total income of urban individual economy was 3.136 million yuan, the total grain output was 8.97 million kg, the per capita grain was 380 kg, the per capita net income of farmers was 1390 yuan, and the natural growth rate of population was controlled at - 0.2 ‰.

Characteristic industry

1、 Tea: in 2006, the newly increased tea planting area was 432 mu, the tea area of the whole town reached 5887 mu, the tea output was 221 tons, and the output value was 4.42 million yuan. 2. The output of rosin reached 1458.1 tons, with an output value of 8.02 million yuan. Third, 3270 mu of coffee is planted with 177 tons of output value of 1.88 million yuan. (4) in 2006, 489 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in 11 villager groups of 4 village committees, with an output of 1433 units, realizing a total output value of 708400 yuan, with an average output value of 1449 yuan per mu. Fifth, in 2006, 17723 mu of winter agricultural development was completed, with an output value of 10.5 million yuan. Among them: 2922 mu of winter pepper planting has been completed, realizing