Niu Zhai Xiang, Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Niuzhai Township

Niuzhai township is located in the east of the county, connecting Lianxi and Tangba townships of Junlian County in Sichuan Province in the southeast, Yanjing town in the southwest and Luoyan and Xinglong townships in the north. The highest is Dongdashan, with an altitude of 1376 meters; the lowest is huanggeshu in longcha village, with an altitude of 420 meters; the main streams in the territory are cangfang River, yandongkou, yanfanggou, shanmugou, sifangbei and maobaigou, among which cangfang river has the largest runoff and flows into Guanhe River at the beach.

Niuzhai township has seven villagers' committees, 175 villagers' groups and one resident group, including niuzhai, Wanhe, Dunhou, Niutang, Hekou, Xinhua and longcha. The permanent resident population is 34295 (2017). The township is mainly Han nationality, inhabited by Yi and Miao ethnic minorities, mainly distributed in six village committees.

The total area of the township is 157 square kilometers. The economic crops are mainly citrus, tea, pear and peanut, while the food crops are mainly rice, corn, soybean, sweet potato and potato. Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, chickens, cattle and ducks. There are 1 middle school, 1 kindergarten, 13 primary schools, 154 primary and secondary school staff, 7619 primary and secondary school students, 1 health center, 9 clinics, and 48 cadres in the township.

Economics

In 2011, the total rural economic income of the township reached 143896000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3679 yuan, 1% year-on-year growth, including agricultural income of 47.464 million yuan, 16.9% year-on-year growth; forestry income of 3.43 million yuan, 18.4% year-on-year growth; animal husbandry income of 45.84 million yuan, 5.1% year-on-year growth; industrial output value of 10.11 million yuan, 2.2% year-on-year decline; construction income of 6.64 million yuan, 14.8% year-on-year growth; transportation income of 5.7 million yuan, 8.8% year-on-year growth; commercial income of 3.42 million yuan, 9.9% year-on-year growth; service industry income Income was 3.06 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the same period of last year; other income was 1.24 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the same period of last year; farmers' income from working was 51.468 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% over the same period of last year. In 2011, the financial revenue reached 8.6109 million yuan, an increase of 49.7% compared with 2010; the balance of various deposits of credit cooperatives reached 111.17 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% compared with 2010; and various loans reached 25.5 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% compared with 2010. In 2011, the total grain output of the township reached 1636 tons, a year-on-year increase of 5%; the per capita grain was 488 kg, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%; 18200 mu of high-quality vegetables were planted, with an output value of 9.72 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.8%; 171000 black bone chickens and other poultry were sold, a year-on-year increase of 23.7%; 47900 live pigs were sold, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%; 1768 large livestock were kept, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%; and 1768 large livestock were sold, a year-on-year increase of 0.5% 271 eggs were sold, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; the annual total output of meat and eggs was 3258 tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%.

History and culture

Niuzhai has a long history and is famous for its scabbard made of rich cow hide. Built around the end of the Ming Dynasty, there used to be Qingshiban Road, chastity archway, Qingwa wooden house, dragon lantern and lion dance, cattle farming horseshoe, etc., which are the epitome and portrayal of the life of the ancient nation for thousands of years, and most of them still exist. Niuzhai has a long history and profound cultural heritage. After Li Lan Yijun expanded his military strength in niuzhai, Zhenwu mountain and Zhenwu temple were built in the 38th year of Jiaqing. After renovation and improvement, Zhenwu temple has become a major Resort and a good place for leisure in niuzhai. There are Qing Dynasty governor Guangchuan, general he junzuo of Zhenwei granted by Emperor Qinggao, couple Luo's double coffin Tomb of Yipin granted by Emperor Qinghao, couple he zanchen's double coffin Tomb of Zhenwei granted by Emperor Qinghao, Tomb of Major General Liu Baijun of Kuomintang army, stone arch bridge built at the junction of Dunhou Village and Yanjing town in the second year of Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, national third class protected tree species, Zhennan forest and other landscapes and records.

Grassroots organizations

Strengthen party building. First, we should pay close attention to the study of Party members and cadres, and establish a standardized learning mechanism, so as to improve the political business and policy level of the leading group and better grasp the pulse of the times. Second, we should pay close attention to the construction of ideology, discipline and style of work of leading group members and rural cadres, and establish the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Third, adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, further standardize the personal behavior of leaders, and comprehensively implement democratic decision-making. Fourth, we should constantly strengthen the party's organizational construction and take party discipline seriously. The fifth is to enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party organization through various forms of learning and education activities. Sixth, we should strengthen the construction of Party members, actively guide those who are good at getting rich, and make outstanding young people join the party organizations. Seventh, we should strengthen the construction of democratic politics, conscientiously do a good job in the work of village level transition, and strive to realize the "one shoulder responsibility" of village cadres and branch secretaries. Eighth, we should conscientiously open government affairs and village affairs, accept the supervision of the masses, and establish a "clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient" government. Strengthen the construction of the party's grassroots organizations and strive to enhance the four kinds of consciousness. First, we should develop our awareness. The second is the sense of innovation. Third, the awareness of science and technology. Fourth, the consciousness of market economy. Fifth, the sense of overall situation. Pay close attention to the construction of the party's style of work. First, we should grasp the core issues, that is, we should always maintain the flesh and blood ties between the party and the people, close the relationship between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses, and serve the people wholeheartedly. The second is to grasp the key points and effectively solve the problems of cadres' style of work and style of study. Third, leaders should set an example, practice by themselves, and take the lead in respecting norms. there are 34 grassroots party organizations in the township, including seven village Party branches. There are 1110 party members, including 14 ethnic minority party members, 183 female party members, 75 with college or above education level, 159 with high school (technical secondary school) education level, 162 over 60 years old, and one Youth League Committee in the township. There are 7 League branches, 21 League branches and 611 League members.

Resource industry

Agricultural special resources

In order to build characteristic industries such as cucumber, bergamot and grandma's food, a vegetable Park centered on the villagers' group of langtianba and a professional cooperative of bergamot in longdongwan have been established. The agricultural production and operation management mode of "association + company + base + farmer" has been explored, which has improved farmers' enthusiasm for planting and increased the output value of vegetables. In 2007, the output value of vegetables in the township reached 7.36 million yuan. The animal husbandry industrial base mainly composed of black bone chicken, pig and cattle has gradually formed. Through the promotion and popularization of science and technology, the management mode of "company + base + farmer" has been adopted. In 2007, the output value of animal husbandry in the township was 27.36 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% compared with that in 2006. The township is rich in mineral resources, anthracite, limestone, lead-zinc mine. Anthracite is mainly distributed in the four village committees of Wanhe, longcha, Niutang and Hekou; limestone is mainly distributed in the three village committees of Wanhe, Niutang and Xinhua; lead-zinc mine is mainly distributed in the two village committees of Dunhou and Xinhua. BAIYANDONG and longcha stalagmite summer resort in Xinhua Village are of great development value. With the adjustment and deepening of the rural industrial structure, the cucumber vegetables and Kuding tea in niuzhai are increasingly recognized and affirmed by the outside world. Our township has unique natural conditions and fertile land, which is suitable for the cultivation of vegetables and Kudingcha. The planting industry led by cucumber is quietly rising in rural areas, and has become a new industry in recent years. The annual interplanting of cucumber is more than 15000 mu, with an output of more than 5 million jin. The production of dried cucumber is more than 200000 Jin, with an output value of 1.5 million yuan. Almost all farmers grow and rough process cucumbers with low cost, simple method and quick effect, which has become a new growth point of farmers' income. Canned cucumbers and dried milk cucumbers are sold to Kunming, Chengdu, Chongqing and other large and medium-sized cities, and now they have obtained the certificate of pollution-free green food. Therefore, we encourage and support private owners to invest and build factories in niuzhai Township, guide and promote farmers' scale production, and improve the quality of attached products Add value and strive to increase farmers' income. Black bone chicken industry is one of the important industries to be developed and strengthened after the adjustment of industrial structure. According to the records, black bone chicken has rich nutrition, medicinal value, good tonic effect and other characteristics, especially its unique tender, delicious, high protein, low fat, meat and medicine, which has won the praise of experts and market favor. In order to make the black bone chicken industry bigger and stronger, the main measures are as follows: first, pay attention to the construction of farmers' professional cooperative organizations and cultivate leading animal husbandry enterprises. The second is to pay attention to the driving of large professional households and the training of brokers. Large professional households and brokers are the two most dynamic factors in the formation of industrialization, which have certain demonstration and promotion work for the adjustment of industrial structure. Therefore, we should make full use of technology demonstration and sales channels to solve the problem of difficult product sales, so as to promote the development of a regional industry. Third, increase investment in science and technology, and strive to improve the service level for agriculture.

mineral resources

The township is rich in anthracite, limestone, lead-zinc ore and other mineral resources. Anthracite is mainly distributed in the four village committees of Wanhe, longcha, Niutang and Hekou; limestone is mainly distributed in the three village committees of Wanhe, Niutang and Xinhua; lead-zinc mine is mainly distributed in the two village committees of Dunhou and Xinhua.

tourist resources

BAIYANDONG in Xinhua Village, stalagmite summer resort in longcha village and agricultural tourism in lantianba are of great development value.

Transportation advantages

Seven villages and one community are connected by road, and 170 of 176 Village (inhabitant) groups are connected by road, ranking first in the county, becoming an important hub for the economic development of the township. Yandian highway (national second-class highway) has a total length of 29 kilometers, 25 kilometers of which are distributed in niuzhai Township and run through the whole township. It is the trunk line connecting National Highway 213 and another important link from Yunnan to Sichuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yan Jin Xian Niu Zhai Xiang