WanDian Dai Township, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

WanDian Dai nationality township

WanDian Dai township is located in the southwest of Changning County, 79 kilometers away from the county seat, at the junction of two cities and three counties. It covers an area of 314 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 villager committees and 50 villager groups. It is one of the three ethnic townships in the county, inhabiting 14 ethnic groups including Han, Dai, Hui, Miao and Yi. At present, there are 3056 households with 13458 rural population, including 12679 agricultural population and 8424 labor force, including 7361 people engaged in primary industry.

On July 24, 2019, WanDian Dai township was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Location context

The geographical location is 99 degrees 18 minutes to 28 minutes east longitude and 24 degrees 20 minutes to 37 minutes north latitude. It borders Gengjia Township in the East, zhenkang River in the south, Shidian County in the West and Jifei Township in the north. It has an altitude of 608m to 2056m, an average annual temperature of 22.3 degrees, an annual rainfall of 1100mm, and a forest coverage rate of 62%. It has a three-dimensional climate of low heat Valley and is known as "natural greenhouse". KUKE river flows through the area from north to south. Jiepai Shanju divides the whole Bazi into Shangdian and Xiadian.

economic development

Cultivated land is mainly concentrated on the East and West banks of KUKE River, from xiaojiezi to Dacheng along the river. It is suitable for planting sugarcane, jasmine, Magnolia, off season vegetables, oriental tobacco, tropical high quality fruits, mulberry and early, middle and late rice. There are 31463 mu of cultivated land, 2.48 mu of cultivated land per capita and 278301.8 mu of forest land. In 2010, the total rural economic income of the township was 95.75 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3892 yuan. The main income of farmers in this township is planting and animal husbandry.

infrastructure

By the end of 2010, water, electricity, road, television and telephone had been connected in WanDian Dai Township, and street lamps were available in the market town. The water conservancy facilities in the township mainly include manghui reservoir, shangdonggou, xiadonggou, sanqigou and xincungou. The water supply in the town is mainly supplied by WanDian water supply company. Power facilities: one 35kV substation, all 5 administrative villages have 10kV transmission lines, and all natural villages are electrified. Road traffic facilities: the 56km long Kawan County asphalt road passes through the territory, 15km Tanchi road from Shangdian to Dacheng, 9km Tanchi road from Xiadian to manghui; Yaoguan River Bridge, Dahua bridge, Zhangdong River Bridge, mangdan River Bridge, Nongjia River Bridge, Yongdian bridge, xiaojiezi bridge, Xincheng railway cable bridge are built; all natural villages in the township have roads. Communication facilities: there is one telecommunication office, five administrative villages have realized optical cable, 37 natural villages have telephone access, and nine signal towers have been built for mobile, Unicom, PHS and fortune link, which makes communication in rural areas very convenient. Television facilities: there is one radio and television station, one cable television management station, four closed-circuit television stations in administrative villages, with more than 1500 cable television users; there are more than 2200 satellite ground receivers outside the cable television network coverage area, with a television coverage rate of 88.75%. There are 1 station, 3 farmers' markets, 2 financial service outlets, 1 sugar factory, 1 cement factory and 1 coal mine in the township. WanDian Lingquan water factory, dai'an brick factory, Yuanmao company, Fengquan color tile factory, WanDian water supply company, Xingnong company, Xingmao company, Xinlong company, Rainbow Hotel, Jinlong Hotel and WanDian fruit and vegetable company have successively settled down in WanDian. The township has 85 cars, 88 agricultural transport vehicles, 222 tractors and 3084 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of farmland in the township is 21626.3 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 65.19%, including 19654.02 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 1.47 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2010, there were 520 households with biogas digesters, 1777 households with solar energy, 2 small water cellars, and 283 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 37 villages with tap water, 37 villages with electricity, 37 villages with access roads, 21 villages with cable TV and 37 villages with telephone. Five villages still have drinking water difficulties or water quality is not up to standard. There are 1650 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 859 households living in brick wood structure housing, 1174 households living in civil structure housing, and 130 households living in other structure housing.

rural economy

In 2010, the total income of rural economy was 95.75 million yuan, including 62.7443 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 65.53% of the total income; 12.7599 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 13.33% of the total income (including 30900 pigs, 977 beef cattle and 1485 mutton sheep sold in the year); 363200 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.38% of the total income; 3.615 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 3.31% of the total income; The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 11.2716 million yuan, accounting for 11.77% of the total income; the wage income was 694800 yuan, accounting for 0.73% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 3892 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting, animal husbandry and secondary and tertiary industries. The income of migrant workers in the township is 537500 yuan, including 267 migrant workers (2.93% of the labor force), 150 domestic workers in the province and 117 foreign workers in the province.

Characteristic industry

WanDian is a rare geomantic treasure land in western Yunnan. It belongs to the three-dimensional climate of low hot valley, with no frost all year round and hot climate, so it is known as "natural greenhouse". Most of the cultivated land is distributed in the East and West banks of KUKE River, from xiaojiezi to Dacheng along the river. The unique climate and land resources provide favorable natural conditions for the development of various industries. The first is to make full use of local resources, establish the development concept of "people without me, people with me excellent, people with me excellent" and successively develop and plant winter early vegetables with hot pepper, balsam pear, eggplant and kidney beans on a large scale. The vegetable planting area of the whole township has reached 17459 mu, and the vegetable industry has become a highlight of WanDian. Secondly, while consolidating the traditional industry, we should vigorously promote the cultivation of oriental tobacco. The oriental tobacco industry has grown from scratch in WanDian, and the planting area has grown from 557 mu in 2006 to 3735 mu. The other is to increase sugarcane planting so that the sugarcane industry will increase steadily. The planting area has reached 40000 mu, and the agricultural output is expected to reach 160000 tons, a record high. The second is to expand the scale of watermelon planting, improve the rate of high-quality products, and enhance the market competitiveness, so that the planting area of watermelon can be maintained at more than 2000 mu in successive years.

Population health

Before liberation, WanDian was a "miasmatic area" (referring to the epidemic of infectious diseases such as falciparum malaria in the humid sub zone). "Yongchang Fu Zhi" states: "the miasma and poison in WanDian Prefecture are flourishing every June, and the water can not be involved. There are black springs, and the color is dim. When it goes up, the birds fly by and fall "In the south of wandianzhou, every year to June, the water comes out of the soil. When people and horses are near, they will get sick. When they drink it, they will die. When the natives use felt water for a long time, they can kill people if they take it out.". After liberation, medical teams went to the villages to prevent and treat diseases. Before liberation, malaria, dysentery, smallpox, cholera, typhoid and other diseases were basically under control. People's health and production were improved. At present, there are 3813 households with a total population of 14219, including 7109 males and 7110 females. Among them, there are 13345 agricultural population and 9128 labor force. The township is mainly composed of Han people (Han and Dai people live together), including 9805 Han people, 3445 Dai people, 720 Yi people and 249 other nationalities.

There are 1 township hospital, 21 beds and 5 village clinics. By the end of 2010, 13023 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, accounting for 97.59%; 302 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance, accounting for 2.36% of the total population; 891 people had enjoyed the minimum living security, accounting for 6.68% of the total population.

cultural education

There are film, TV, radio and other facilities in WanDian township. There is one middle school with 528 students and five township primary schools with 1075 students. According to the educational level, there are 89 people with college education or above, accounting for 0.69% of the total population; 4241 people with middle school education, accounting for 32.74% of the total population; 6809 people with primary school education, accounting for 52.56% of the total population; 1815 people without school education, accounting for 14.01% of the total population. The Dai language is also popularized in the temples of the Dai People's villages. The elders and Buddhists of the temples teach them, and most of them are Buddhist scriptures.

human geography

WanDian, called "Mengya" in ancient times, is a Dai language. Meng means local or Bazi, while Ya means the confluence of two rivers (Yaoguan River and Kasi River). Coincidentally, Shangdian is the confluence of Yaoguan River and Kasi River, and Xiadian is the confluence of zhenkang River and WanDian river. "Mengya" reflects the topographic features.

In the Tang Dynasty, the name of man "Xibu" means Xiaobazi or basin. In Yuan Dynasty, it was called WanDian, which means "Wan". In ancient times, it refers to the outskirts. In Yuan Dynasty, it was called the area or Bazi or basin which is smaller than the county-level administrative region.

Mengya, the Dai language, means Shangdian. Mengha, the Dai people call themselves, means Xiadian.

WanDian is a Chinese language. Because of the Dai People's living together, it is located in the Dai township of WanDian.

There are high mountain slopes on both sides of WanDian rural area, and there is a narrow valley dam area between the foothills. There is a Jiepai mountain in the middle of the dam area, with an altitude of 1103 meters. Naturally, the WanDian dam is divided into Shangdian and Xiadian. country

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Chang Ning Xian Wan Dian Dai Zu Xiang