Kasi Town, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Cass town

Kasi town belongs to Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southwest of Changning County, at the junction of Changning, Shidian and Longyang, 34 km away from the county seat and 66 km away from Longyang District, where the municipal government is located. It has jurisdiction over 11 villager committees and 182 villager groups, with a permanent population of 40302 (in 2017). It is a typical agricultural town. They are Han, Dai, Bulang, Yi, Bai and other nationalities. There are obvious differences in geographical environment between mountain and dam areas. Among them, 5 villages in the dam area are flat dams in alluvial hot and dry valleys, covering an area of 154.9 square kilometers, and 6 villages in mountainous areas are alpine mountains, covering an area of 89.1 square kilometers. The annual maximum temperature is 38.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 2.1 ℃, and the rainfall is 893mm. The highest altitude is 2780 meters and the lowest is 930 meters, which is a typical three-dimensional climate. The forest area is 9850 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 43.7%.

natural resources

There are dozens of main rivers in Kasi Town, such as KUKE River, Yilin River and Baima River, with a total length of about 135 km. Three small reservoirs of type I and one small reservoir of type II have been built. Water resources are very rich. Forest resources the total forest area of the town is 10320.6 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 45.8%. There are nearly 1000 kinds of wild medicinal materials in the town, including Gastrodia elata and Angelica sinensis. Mineral resources Cass is rich in mineral resources, with proven reserves of lignite, lead-zinc ore, diatomite, etc. Land resources covers an area of 244 square kilometers, including 46237 mu of cultivated land, 44237 mu of commonly used cultivated land, including 12065 mu of paddy field and 32172 mu of dry land. Kasi town is a typical agricultural town in mountainous area, with a large area of sloping farmland, accounting for 72% of the cultivated land. How to use sloping farmland is very important, and the use mode directly affects agricultural income, regional development, ecological environment protection and sustainable development. Among the land resources in the town, 91% of the total area has been used, of which 89% is agricultural land. The rate of land reclamation is about 21%. The total population of the town is 40302 (in 2017), and the cultivated land area is 46000 mu (contracted area). Due to historical reasons, there is a certain difference between the contracted area and the actual cultivated land. In the past, the total cultivated land area and per capita cultivated land area were slightly larger than the statistics. However, according to the ecological deterioration and the actual agricultural level in the town, the per capita cultivated land area shows a decreasing trend, which is also in line with the actual situation. In the total cultivated land area, dry land and rotation land accounted for 87.4%. According to the data of land survey, the cultivated land area of 15 ° to 25 ° accounts for 60.1%. Six villages, Xingu, Datang, Lanshan, Guangyi, Keyi and Maozhai, and three villages, Longtan, Longdong and Yilin, account for 20% - 50% of the total cultivated land. Generally, the yield per mu of sloping farmland is 150-250 kg, the lowest is 50-100 kg, and the fallow period is 1-3 years. Low yield per mu and low economic income are prominent problems. The reason is the lack of technology and funds, less terraced land, more slope land, traditional slope land farming, extensive management. especially in the 1980s, the forest was over felled, the population was growing too fast, the forest was destroyed seriously, and the soil erosion was increasing. The forestry land area is 233900 mu, accounting for 65.0% of the total area. The forest coverage is 42.2%. In terms of the forest structure of the whole town, the proportion of economic forest and fuel forest is small, and the situation of more vegetable forest land is prominent. In order to improve the ecological environment and protect the existing forests, the local Party committee and government attach great importance to ecological construction, strengthen the publicity of forestry laws and policies, implement the "three fixed" and "two guaranteed" work of forestry, and implement afforestation and closing hillsides for afforestation. By 2006, the total amount of artificial afforestation in the town was 32000 mu, which played a positive role in improving the forest coverage rate of the town. The forest coverage of the town reached 42.2%. the water area of the town is 1020 mu, accounting for 1.2% of the total area. Among them, 80.4% are rivers, 8.5% are reservoirs, ponds, dams and ditches, and 9.9% are beaches. The town has 4 small reservoirs, 12 dams and ponds, 45 water diversion ditches, more than 3000 mountain water cellars, 20 200 mu of irrigated land, 32000 mu of effective irrigation area, and hundreds of drinking water projects for human and livestock. the animal husbandry land in the town is mainly mixed use of forest and animal husbandry, including suitable woodland, shrubbery and sparse forest, with a total of 18000 mu, but the yield of forage is low (fresh grass 300kg / mu). At the same time, the continuous damage of Eupatorium adenophorum (harmful grass) to the grassland and the small area of artificial grassland make the development of animal husbandry in the town in an overloaded and uneven line. the garden area of the town is mainly for tea and fruit. The total area is 4800 mu, accounting for 2.3% of the total area, including 2700 mu of tea garden.

infrastructure

In accordance with the working principles of "food depends on ourselves, construction depends on foreign aid" and "project driven", we should adhere to the idea of "a batch of projects under construction, a batch of applications and a batch of reserves", strive for project funds and lay a solid foundation for development. A total of 96.624 million yuan of project investment in fixed assets was obtained and completed. Among them: in 2004, a total of 9.22 million yuan was invested to complete 7 projects, including Lanshan Tanshi Road, cypress land consolidation, teaching building of Kasi middle school, transformation of Lanshan thatched cottage and Baima River treatment. In 2005, a total of 20.691 million yuan was invested to complete the relocation of daqingshu, the matching of flue-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco and water, the drinking water for people and livestock in sugarcane specialized villages and towns in Dahuangshan village, the greening and lighting of towns, the accommodation building of Kasi middle school, the comprehensive building of yilinguanzhuang primary school, the biogas digester, the north and South Main Canal of Longdong Xidagou, Damingshan reservoir and the north main canal of horizontal reservoir There are 19 projects including engineering restoration, hail suppression system, agricultural information network, government visual engineering and Internet Engineering. In 2006, a total of 25.183 million yuan was invested to complete 12 projects, including flue-cured tobacco and oriental tobacco water facilities, thatched cottage transformation, whole village promotion of Datang and luoshao, pilot project of Kasi village supported by the central government, drinking water for people and livestock in Xingu and Kasi, reconstruction of flue-cured tobacco purchasing station and Oriental Tobacco Station, comprehensive teaching building of Xingu and Maozhai primary schools, and office building of police station. In 2007, the town has completed investment in fixed assets of 41.53 million yuan, accounting for 148.3% of the plan. The focus is to complete the tobacco water supporting, intelligent curing barn, spice water irrigation, rural power grid transformation of three villages in mountainous area, comprehensive development of large-scale agriculture, spice tobacco steel frame modulation shed, promotion of three villages in Jiujia group of large-scale village, construction of organization activity rooms in Yilin village and Kasi Village, drinking water for human and livestock in Xingou and Qingshu groups of large-scale village, and water damage of Xidagou and North Main Canal of Mingshan reservoir Repair, Kaji Tanshi Road, Longdong road alignment, Xingu village central support ethnic minority project, Yilin village small comprehensive building and other 18 project projects; start the investment of 27.952 million yuan of Yilin ten thousand mu land management, Kasi to Xingu gravel road and Lanshan to Maozhai, Lanshan to Keyi, Kasi to Longdong four Tanshi Road, Kasi village central support ethnic minority (development and Reform) ）The project includes 15 projects, including Datang Village Committee, passenger station, yilinhe bridge and mangwei sugar factory oil road, Keyi teaching building, hospital building, and forestry station demolition and reconstruction; the plastic pipe plant of private enterprise has been put into operation, the power transmission line of quality improvement dehydration coal plant has been erected, and the construction of Kawan cascade power station, a key project at the county level, has been fully started. Seven projects will be launched, with a total investment of 123 million yuan, including comprehensive agricultural development of Longtan Village, irrigation of spice tobacco, steel frame curing shed of spice tobacco, cigarette piercing machine, small water cellar for tobacco, construction of Kawan first stage power station and integration of Longdong Harmony coal mine. Meanwhile, the projects of agriculture, water, transportation, education, culture, health, electric power, forestry and energy will continue to be declared. It is estimated that the project will be completed in 2008 Fixed assets investment can reach more than 1.2 B yuan.

rural economy

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 119.16 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 22.69 million yuan; the financial income of the town was 5.664 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 1711 yuan; the total grain output was 15288 tons, and the per capita grain output was 400 kg; the total production of oriental tobacco and flue-cured tobacco was 44136, and the output value was 23.75 million yuan, and the tax on tobacco leaf was 5.20 million yuan; the output value of sugarcane was 69000 tons, and the output value was 13.8 million yuan; the output value of fruits and vegetables was 9397 tons, and the output value was 16.86 There are 51000 live pigs (including 25000 export fat pigs), 14000 large livestock, 90000 sheep and 80000 poultry, with a total meat output of 3802 tons and an output value of 33.06 million yuan. The oriental tobacco industry in Kasi town has a history of more than ten years since its experimental planting in 92. It began to develop on a large scale in 1997. In 1997, it planted 1531 mu with an average price of 13.45 yuan, realizing an output value of 2.01 million yuan; in 1998, it planted 3095 Mu with an average price of 10.06 yuan, realizing an output value of 3.15 million yuan; in 1999, it planted 2193 mu with an average price of 7.4 yuan, realizing an output value of 840000 yuan; in 2000, it planted 3072 mu with an average price of 9.23 yuan, realizing an output value In 2001, 2053 Mu was planted at an average price of 10.38 yuan, realizing an output value of 1.59 million yuan; in 2002, 3581 Mu was planted at an average price of 10.01 yuan, realizing an output value of 4.03 million yuan; in 2003, 2671 Mu was planted at an average price of 9.45 yuan, realizing an output value of 2.617 million yuan; in 2004, 5691 Mu was planted at an average price of 7.66 yuan, realizing an output value of 3 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Chang Ning Xian Ka Si Zhen