Laomai Township, Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Laomai Township

Laomai township is one of the townships in Shidian County, Baoshan, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northeast of Shidian County, 37 kilometers away from the location of Shidian County. The road to the township is Tanshi Road, with convenient transportation. Laomai township is 37 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Xiyi township of Longyang District in the East, Renhe Town of Shidian County in the south, Kasi township of Changning County in the West and Shuichang township of Shidian County in the north. It has jurisdiction over seven villagers' committees, namely Taihe, Huangjia, Yangliu, laomai, Zitong, Qinghe and Honggu. With an area of 112 square kilometers, an altitude of 1560-2470 meters, an average annual temperature of 14 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 900-1400 mm, the township is suitable for planting tobacco, corn and other crops. There are 46250.44 mu of cultivated land and 97440 mu of forest land, and farmers' income is mainly from planting.

Education status

There are 17 primary schools in laomai Township, with a building area of 20626 square meters, 131 teachers and 2185 students. The enrollment rate of primary schools is 100%. There is a middle school, laomai middle school, with a building area of 4657.5 square meters and 42 teaching staff. There are 681 students in the school, with an enrollment rate of 95.8%. There are 2866 students in rural compulsory education in laomai Township, and the popularization rate of compulsory education is 98%.

Economic profile

In 2007, the total income of rural economy in laomai township was 50.5494 million yuan, including 30.2524 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 59.85% of the total income; 12.069 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 23.88% of the total income (including 15498 pigs, 941 beef cattle and 245 mutton sheep sold in this year); 5000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.01% of the total income; 1.914 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 3.79% of the total income; the second and third The income of the tertiary industry was 2.564 million yuan, accounting for 5.07% of the total income; the wage income was 3.521 million yuan, accounting for 6.97% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1575 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and breeding.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of laomai township are planting, tobacco and breeding, which are mainly sold to the province. The main grain crops planted in the township are Baogu, rice, wheat, barley, broad beans, etc., with a total grain output of 7.697 million kg. The main cash crop is flue-cured tobacco, which is the leading industry in laomai township.

infrastructure

Laomai township has realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone, without street lights. There are 1350 households with tap water, 1955 households with well water, and 1500 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (accounting for 28.1%, 40.69% and 31.21% of the total number of households). There are 4776 households with electricity, 2823 households with TV and 337 households with cable TV (accounting for 99.40%, 58.75% and 7.01% of the total number of households respectively); there are 2398 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 2103 households have mobile phone (accounting for 49.91% and 43.77% of the total number respectively). the road from the township to Shidian County is Tanshi road; the road into the township is Tanshi road; the main roads in the township are all uncured roads; there are four markets. The township has 4 cars, 5 agricultural transport vehicles, 113 tractors and 536 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area is 7557 mu, the effective irrigation rate is 16.34%, including 5948 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 29 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2007, there were 1185 households with biogas digesters, 87 households with solar energy, 3659 small water cellars, and 498 households that had completed "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet, and stable). Six village committees in the township have been connected with tap water, and most of the villages still have drinking water problems or the water quality is not up to the standard. Seven village committees have been connected by electricity, access, television and telephone. There are 4 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 213 households living in brick wood structure housing, 4544 households living in civil structure housing, and 44 households living in other structure housing.

Ethnic population

Laomai township has 4805 households and 22068 permanent residents (2017). The township is mainly Han nationality, where Bai, Jingpo and Bulang nationalities live together.

Resource conditions

Laomai township has a forest area of 97440 mu (of which the ecological area is 93356 mu), with a forest coverage rate of 56.4%. It is rich in forest resources. The timber forest species mainly include Pinus koraiensis, Alnus cremastogyne, Pinus armandii, etc. it produces Pinus koraiensis seeds with large quantity and high quality. The wild fungus resources are rich, including Chenxiang fungus, carcass millet fungus, chicken fir, etc. In the territory, there are ten thousand mu of artificial afforestation snow mountain forest farm, beautiful scenery, a "natural oxygen bar" reputation, built a watchtower. the township has convenient transportation. 96 village groups have access to roads. There are four Taihe buses to Shidian and Baoshan, and one laomai bus to Baoshan. A convenient transportation network has been formed. There are 56 reservoirs and ponds in the township, including Xingfu reservoir, xiaoshiqiao reservoir, Yujia reservoir, DALONGDONG reservoir, Xiaoqing reservoir, and juergou reservoir, with water storage capacity of 3.73 million cubic meters and irrigated area of about 3000 mu. With the acceleration of the construction pace of the supporting project of flue gas and water, the implementation of pile irrigation project, small water cellar and other projects, the degree of water conservancy has been improved. There are abundant mineral resources in the depth of mountains.

famous scenery

In Yangliu village committee of laomai Township, there is an ancient road lying between deep mountains and canyons, stretching for more than ten kilometers. It is one of the ancient Silk Roads in South China. This ancient road was formed in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Before the opening of national highway 320, it was the lifeline connecting Shidian with the Central Plains. This ancient road is an important commercial, political and military channel in history. Guansuoling, it is said that Zhuge Liang's son, Guan Yu, was stationed here. Later, in order to remember him, people built a temple near the pass, named Guansuo temple. The mountain behind the temple is called guansuoling. It is a treasure land of geomantic omen. Now it has developed into more than 70 families. It's inconvenient to drink water on the ridge, so it gradually moved to the back of Guansuo temple and faces yangliuba across the river. Now it belongs to Sihou natural village.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Shi Dian Xian Lao Mai Xiang