Pu Bei Yi nationality township, Yimen County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Pubei Yi nationality township

Pubei township is located in the central and southern part of Yimen County on the central Yunnan Plateau. It is connected with fangtun Township, Tongchang Yi Township and Shijie Yi Township in the north, West and south, respectively, and borders Anning and Jinning counties in the East. The township government is located in zhongpubei village, 8 km away from the county in the north, 106 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 130 km away from Yuxi Municipal Government in the East. The maximum horizontal distance is 19.25 km, and the maximum vertical distance is 14.35 km, with a total area of 176.97 square kilometers.

brief introduction

The township governs seven village committees, 68 villager groups, 99 natural villages, and eight ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao and Hani, with a total population of 16036 (2017). The total area of the township is 176.97 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 2522 meters, at the top of Shuitang elephant mountain. The lowest altitude is 1510 meters, at yimapo. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, alternating with high mountains and canyons. Bahe River flows through the territory from north to south.

natural resources

The main wind direction of the township is the west wind, with an average rainfall of 800-900 mm, an annual average temperature of 1 5.8 ℃, an average sunshine of 2000 hours, and an annual frost free period of more than 230 days. The main products are rice, corn, wheat, broad bean, flue-cured tobacco, Douchi, chestnut, pickled walnut, high-quality pear and so on. The territory is rich in mineral resources, and the metal and non-metal mineral resources such as iron, tungsten, lead and zinc, porcelain clay, granite, limestone and clay have been proved and developed. To be developed and utilized are pyrite, uranium and other metal mineral resources. Tourism resources include eight scenic spots in Yimen, such as the immortal cave in Matoushan, Shilian temple and miaomao underground hot spring. The main enterprises in the township include Yimen porcelain factory and Yimen porcelain factory, and the private enterprises include Dongli white goose Technology Development Co., Ltd. and shanlixiang food factory. Since the reform and opening up, the investment in fixed assets of township enterprises has reached more than 70 million yuan. Mining development and building materials industry are the main industries to drive the development of transportation industry and commercial beverage industry. Its main products include domestic ceramics, galvanized iron wire, Scheelite Concentrate, etc., which are sold well both inside and outside the province and re exported to Southeast Asian countries and regions.

Development status

In the good situation of reform and opening up, the rural economy of Pubei township has made great progress. While consolidating and developing the production of grain and tobacco, Pubei township is committed to the adjustment of economic structure. It has formed the economy with flue-cured tobacco as the leading industry, marketable vegetable industry, chestnut, pickled walnut and high-quality pear as the main economic fruit, and large-scale animal husbandry industry with big white goose and live pig as the main Ziger Bureau. In 2001, the total rural social and economic income of the township was 122.75 million yuan, and the local financial income was 3.9655 million yuan; the economic income of flue-cured tobacco was 13.016 million yuan. With the large-scale development of spring potato, early broad bean, green soybean, shallow lotus root, Chinese cabbage and other vegetable industries, the largest chestnut production base in Yimen County was built, covering an area of 10300 mu, planting 800 mu of pickled walnut, and realizing the output value of animal husbandry of 1188 mu Large scale development has been steadily promoted, supporting the development of large white goose breeding covering the whole Township, building a comprehensive breeding farm, 3 specialized pig villages, 8 large breeding households with more than 30 heads and 2 large breeding households with more than 50 heads. With the steady development of agricultural industrialization, Yunnan Yimen Dongli white goose science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., which integrates the quick freezing of agricultural products and the processing of white geese, has been established, and a "shanlixiang" food factory, which produces Douchi, bamboo insects and other agricultural products, has been established. In order to speed up the development of agricultural industrialization, the "11123" project was implemented in Pubei Township in 2002, that is, planting 10000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, planting 10000 mu of vegetables, improving the efficiency management of 10000 mu of chestnut, selling 20000 pigs and piglets respectively, and breeding 30000 big white geese. In the future agricultural development, we should constantly optimize the agricultural planting and breeding structure and the rural industrial structure on the basis of ensuring the self balance of grain, taking the market as the guidance, improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity as the basis, increasing the farmers' income as the starting point and the foothold, and in accordance with the policy of "adjusting the innovation, the characteristics, the optimization and the strengthening", so as to promote the agriculture and the rural economy to a new level. In the planting industry, we should continue to stabilize the pillar position of flue-cured tobacco, increase the planting area of early broad bean, spring potato, shallow lotus root, green soybean, Chinese cabbage and pyrethrum, and walk out the development path of vegetable industry with local characteristics; the forest and fruit industry should consolidate the existing forest and fruit bases of chestnut, pickled walnut and high-quality pear, and constantly optimize the variety structure, and develop 2000 mu of chestnut and pickled kernel every year In the development of animal husbandry, "Dongli comprehensive farm" as the leader, actively support the development of pig based large-scale breeding households, and strengthen the white goose breeding industry; in the development of agricultural industrialization, we should focus on supporting "shanlixiang" food factory and Yunnan Yimen Dongli white goose Technology Development Co., Ltd., so as to make them stronger and bigger, create characteristics, establish brands, and go ahead The development path of farmers planting and breeding, enterprise processing and sales, constantly promote the development of rural economy.

Population health

The total population of the township was 16036 (2017). Pubei Township invested 88000 yuan to build AGU and Shuitang village clinics; the new rural cooperative medical system was launched in an all-round way, involving 4511 rural households, with a participation rate of 97.6%. During the year, 63000 yuan of medical expenses for rural households was reduced. We should strengthen the supervision of food, medicine and sanitation, and supervise and monitor the safety of food and drinking water around schools, medical institutions, non-staple food, restaurants and other key departments; we should actively carry out patriotic health campaign and epidemic prevention work. In August 1998, Pubei Township Health Center started to build a business complex building and a staff accommodation building, covering an area of 3.18 mu. It was completed in July 2003 and officially put into use in January 2005. In November 2004, Pubei health center was equipped with black-and-white B-ultrasound, semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, dual lead electrocardiograph, maternal and infant monitor and other common medical equipment. At the same time, doctors from Yuxi Second People's hospital went to Pubei Health Center for rural support, which improved the diagnosis and treatment quality of Pubei health center to a certain extent. Pubei health center has 10 in-service employees and 5 retired employees. It has five departments: outpatient department, inpatient department, traditional Chinese medicine department, prevention and protection department and finance department. The hospital has sent people to the city and county levels for further study, trained personnel of B-ultrasound, laboratory test and electrocardiogram, and can carry out the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of auxiliary departments of B-ultrasound, laboratory test and electrocardiogram, Better serve the local people. There are 7 village clinics and 20 village doctors, which carry out village level epidemic prevention, maternal and child health care, and contribute to the solid and stable promotion of the health cause of our township. There are two doctors in the family planning service center of Pubei township. They are equipped with black-and-white B ultrasound, infrared therapeutic apparatus, electromagnetic wave therapeutic apparatus, microscope and other equipment. They mainly carry out family planning technical service guidance, consultation and follow-up, contraceptive service, medical examination of contraception and birth control and other reproductive health services, family planning laws and regulations and reproductive health education. Under the family planning service room, the township is equipped with a total of 7 village level service room personnel, 8 propagandists, 68 information workers, mainly to assist the township level to do a good job in the village family planning technical services, contraceptives informed choice, family planning laws and regulations publicity and education, do a good job in the village family planning information collection. The work of family planning "villager autonomy" has been carried out in an all-round way, with a natural population growth rate of 0.7 ‰; 58 families with only one child in agricultural population have been awarded, awarded, exempted and subsidized; rural social endowment insurance and rural minimum living security have been carried out in general; by the end of 2006, a total of 2704 people have participated in rural social endowment insurance, and 771 families with difficulties and 1295 people have been included in rural minimum living security Obstacles.

History and culture

Li Zhong bowl kiln site

According to research, Li Zhong was the first person to set up a bowl kiln in Pubei. It is known as "Li Zhong bowl kiln" in history. "Li Zhong, a member of Li Zicheng's army, came to Yunnan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. When he passed waidapo, he found that there was pottery making sand and mud in the land. That is to say, he set up a kiln to burn pottery to make a living. (general situation of Yimen County). When Li Zhong founded the bowl kiln, twelve or three local families, including Yang Yanbao, Yang Mingfeng, Yang Minghong, Zhao Zhixian, Zhao Zhiyun, Zhao Zhixi and Li Zihui, Li Xiang, Li Dezhi, also started the bowl kiln together. based on the research of the existing sites, there were only three "class kilns" for burning bowls in the initial period. One is at waidapo (a mile to the right opposite xiapubei today). The kiln has 9 storehouses, 20.7 meters long and 1.7 meters wide, with a natural slope of 10 to 2.6. There are 7 fire holes in the kiln, with a cross-sectional area of 0.16 × 0.30 square meters. The other kiln is located in yibaipo (opposite to today's yangjiadafen). The kiln has 12 storehouses, 27.6 meters in length, and the width, fire hole, slope and fire door specifications are the same as those of waidapo kiln. Another kiln is on the kiln (now Huasheng porcelain factory site), and its specifications are the same as those of Baipo kiln. before the cultural revolution, the Li Zhong bowl kiln site was clearly visible, with a large number of ceramic fragments beside it, covering an area of about 600 square meters. The main products of Li Zhong bowl kiln are blue and white porcelain, blue glazed porcelain, green glazed porcelain and sauced glazed porcelain. They are mainly bowls, plates, jars, basins, cups, dishes and other daily life utensils. The body is fine and hard, and it is bluish gray. The combination of body and glaze is good, and the decorative patterns are simple. Most of them draw lotus patterns, arc patterns, peony patterns, and so on There are patterns of ancient money, plum blossom, bird and so on, and some bowls have the fluent and natural big character "Yuan" in regular script. Some experts pointed out that the discovery of Lizhong bowl kiln was the first discovery in ancient Central Yunnan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Yi Men Xian Pu Bei Yi Zu Xiang