GAODA Dai Yi Township, Tonghai County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Tai Da Dai Yi nationality township

GAODA Dai and Yi nationality township is located in the south of Tonghai County. It is connected with Qujiang town of Jianshui County in the East, longpeng and shaochong in Shiping County in the west, Jiujie town and Lishan Township in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 15 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 12.8 km. The mountains are undulating and crisscross in the territory, belonging to mountainous and valley areas.

General situation of villages and towns

GAODA Dai and Yi nationality township is located in the south of Tonghai County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is connected with Qujiang town of Jianshui County in the East, longpeng and shaochong in Shiping County in the west, Jiujie town and Lishan Township in the north. It is 143 km away from Kunming City, 65 km away from Yuxi City, and 18 km away from Tonghai County. the township covers an area of 110 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area accounts for 91.12%, and the river valley dam area accounts for 8.88%. The highest altitude is 1895 meters and the lowest is 1350 meters. Longtan, rivers, reservoirs and ponds are scattered all over the world, with abundant water resources. It is known as "a blessed land for thousands of miles, with three rivers flowing into the river in front of the gate". The township government is 18 kilometers away from the county seat, with an average annual temperature of 17.4 ℃, rainfall of 973.5 mm and frost free period of 299 days, which is suitable for the growth of various crops. GAODA township is not only a gateway to southern Yunnan, but also a "natural greenhouse" for subtropical crops in Tonghai County. It mainly produces rice, Baogu, wheat, rape, sugarcane and various early winter vegetables. Its well-known local products include Chinese yam, ginger, lotus root, sweet pepper and citrus.

Historical evolution

It belongs to Tonghai County. Nanlu town was built in December 1949. In March 1950, it was merged with Nanping township (now Lishan township) to form the fourth district. After the people's commune was changed, it was changed into pucong commune. In 1962, the commune was changed into District, and pucong and Lishan were merged into four districts. In March 1969, the commune was changed into GAODA commune. In 1984, the commune was changed into GAODA commune, which has jurisdiction over 6 townships and 36 agricultural production cooperatives. In 1987, the district was withdrawn to build a township, which is called GAODA Dai Yi township. It has six village offices, 38 natural villages and 39 agricultural production cooperatives. In 1999, the village construction committee was withdrawn, and there were six villagers' committees and 39 villagers' groups, namely, Guanyin, WuJie, pucong, Daiban, GAODA and Lunan.

Geographical features

GAODA township is composed of two landforms: Valley and Zhongshan. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 15 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 12.8 km. The total area of GAODA township is 110 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area accounts for 91.12%, and the valley dam area accounts for 8.88%. The main mountain ranges are xiaohongpo mountain, naodazi mountain, Dasongshu mountain, shishizi naonao mountain, Laoheishan, etc. Laoheishan is the highest with an altitude of 2040 meters. The main rivers are Qujiang River, Kunan River and Lunan river. The inner diameter of the township area is 138.6 square kilometers, of which the inflow of Qujiang River is 418 million cubic meters and the outflow is 533 million cubic meters. With an annual average temperature of 17.4 degrees, Tonghai is a "natural greenhouse" for planting early winter vegetables and off-season vegetables. It is planted with a variety of special vegetables such as Chinese yam, ginger, lotus root, sugarcane and pepper, as well as oranges, loquats, pears and peaches.

Economics

In 2002, the township had 9994 mu of cultivated land, including 7849 mu of farmland and 2145 mu of land. The per capita cultivated land is 0.92 mu, the annual total sown area of crops is 21549 mu, and the multiple cropping index is 215.6%. The area of cash crops is 12185 mu, including 7590 mu of vegetables, with a total output of 12551600 kg; the annual sales volume of flue-cured tobacco is 557300 kg, an increase of 106900 kg over 1998, an increase of 23.7%; the output of fruit is 3952000 kg, an increase of 1703000 kg over 2249000 kg in 1998, an increase of 75.7%, with an output value of 8.17 million yuan; there are 4339 live pigs on hand, an increase of 300 over 1998; there are 6663 fattening pigs on the market, an increase of 300 over 1998 The total number of poultry in the whole year was 144770, which was 54510, which was 37.65% higher than that in 1988. In 2002, the total economic income of the township reached 72.45 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2765 yuan, increased by 10.3 million yuan and 144 yuan, respectively, 16.6% and 5.5% compared with 1998; the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 49.41 million yuan, increased by 4.44 million yuan, 9.87% compared with 1998, of which the total agricultural output value accounted for 86%. There are 330 township enterprises with 867 employees. The total output value of the enterprises is 49.34 million yuan, an increase of 5.33 million yuan over 1998. The total income is 53 million yuan, and the profits and taxes are 6.91 million yuan. By the year 2000, 35500 meters of three side ditches have been poured, 64 pools and dams have been built, 2000 mu of medium and low yield farmland has been transformed, drainage ditches have been excavated and 14500 meters of three side ditches have been poured, of which 19350 square meters have been excavated and 18000 square meters have been poured, with a total investment of 2.82 million yuan. In 2002, the total investment in fixed assets was 5.15 million yuan. Fiscal revenue was 1.87 million yuan and fiscal expenditure was 5.36 million yuan, an increase of 460000 yuan and 1.09 million yuan respectively over 1998. At the end of the year, the deposit balance of the whole Township reached 33.14 million yuan, and the deposit per capita was 3057 yuan, an increase of 3.52 million yuan and 165 yuan respectively over 1998, an increase of 11.9% and 5.67%. In 2002, the traffic mileage of the whole township was 94.5 km. There are 6 village committees and 39 villager groups, all of which have been opened to traffic except one villager group in bianyuanshan district. There are 960 telephones, accounting for 35.1% of the total number of households in the township; there are 6 schools, 47 teaching classes, 1413 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%; there are 7 medical institutions, 27 medical technicians, 27 beds; there is 1 cultural station, which has telephone, video, photography, chess and other facilities; there are 4200 books, 52 newspapers and magazines. reaching the standard of well-off society: the acceptance of reaching the standard of well-off society was completed in August 2000, and all indicators have reached the acceptance standard. Among them: (1) the annual per capita net income of farmers is 1269 yuan; (2) the proportion of well-off farmers is 96.1%; (3) the annual per capita consumption of meat, eggs, milk and beans is 46.3kg; (4) the per capita housing area (separation of human and livestock) is 38.9m2; (5) the popularization rate of TV is 86.3%; (6) the proportion of electricity users is 99.8%; (7) the proportion of administrative villages connected by road is 100%; (8) the proportion of administrative villages connected by telephone is 100%; (9) the proportion of administrative villages connected by road is 100% ）The popularization rate of nine-year compulsory education is 96.3%; (10) the popularization rate of safe and sanitary water is 90%; (11) the proportion of the five guarantees population is 100%; the annual number of criminal cases of 120000 people is 11.3.

agricultural development

Control of No.5 disease of large livestock

On July 13, 1999, No.5 disease (foot and mouth disease) occurred in the first and second communities of Daiban village, involving 54 large livestock and 91 farmers. The township party committee and government attached great importance to it. On July 15, they began to organize cadres and workers of townships, villages, groups and government organs to coordinate relevant departments to take timely measures to kill, burn and bury to prevent infection. A total of 213 people were mobilized and more than 40 vehicles were used. Over 20 days, 142 large livestock, 68 sheep and 2 pigs were killed, resulting in a direct economic loss of 130000 yuan.

Introduction of new varieties

In February 2000, three high-grade gift watermelon varieties were introduced for trial planting of 12 mu; in July 2000, 100 mu of French green beans were introduced and planted, with an output value of 2236 yuan per mu; in December 2000, the agency village introduced 11.04 mu of Japanese eggplant flowers, with an output value of 7082 yuan per mu; in May 2001, Jinshuai super sweet bag millet was introduced, with an average output of 1080 kg per mu.

Green food certification

In March 2002, the people's Government of GAODA Township proposed to Yunnan green food center to monitor and evaluate the environmental technical conditions of the agricultural product production base. From March 18 to 20, 2002, the sampling evaluation was carried out in the whole township. The results showed that the air, water quality and soil all met the requirements of various indicators of agricultural environmental quality of green food producing areas. On the basis of origin demonstration, the township party committee and government declared the "GAODA" brand pollution-free oranges produced by the supply and marketing cooperatives' sauerkraut mountain citrus base.

Successful trial planting of spring tobacco

In 1992, the township tobacco research group succeeded in planting spring tobacco. In 1993, the annual output of spring tobacco reached 190.6 kg, the proportion of upper and middle tobacco reached 87.6%, the sales amount reached 12588.26 yuan, and the output value per mu reached 1258.8 yuan. By the end of 1997, a total of 4630 mu of spring tobacco had been promoted, with 736400 kg sold, 6.62 million yuan sold and 622 yuan per capita income.

construction of water conservancy works

From 1998 to 2002, GAODA Township completed the construction of farmland and water conservancy infrastructure, with a total investment of 12 million yuan, 64 projects, 59.5 kilometers of ditches on three sides, 2.5 kilometers of river embankments, and a small reservoir.

Rapid development of citrus industry

From 1998 to 2002, great achievements were made in the comprehensive development of Citrus based economic forest products in the township. The output increased from 2.1 million kg in 1998 to 3.62 million kg in 2002, an increase of 1.52 million kg, with an increase rate of 72%; the output value increased from 4.2 million yuan in 1998 to 7.6 million yuan in 2002, an increase of 3.4 million yuan, with an increase rate of 81%. In 2002, the technology of high grafting was used

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Tong Hai Xian Gao Da Dai Zu Yi Zu Xiang