Yanfang Township, Zhanyi District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Yanfang Township

Yanfang township of Zhanyi district is the first township at the source of the Pearl River. It is located in the north of Zhanyi district. The township government is 53 km away from the district city. It has 15 village committees, 86 villager groups, 124 natural villages and a total population of 41558 (2017). The township is mainly mountainous and hilly, the terrain is relatively flat. The average annual rainfall is 960 mm. There are 214 frost free days in the whole year. The rain and heat are in the same season. It belongs to the north subtropical climate zone, which is conducive to the growth of crops.

Yanfang township is located in the north of Zhanyi District, adjacent to Bole Township in the East, Lingjiao Township in the west, Huashan street in the South and Banqiao street in Xuanwei City in the north, 52 kilometers away from the district government. The natural environment is unique. The source of the Pearl River at the eastern foot of machiong is the watershed of Nanpanjiang River, Beipanjiang River and Niulanjiang river. It is known as "the river flows to the south of the Yangtze River for thousands of miles, there is no ice and snow in three winters, there are flowers in four seasons, there are three rivers in dripping water, and there are two plates in one vein". The average altitude of the territory is 2080 meters. The highest point of the township is the main peak of mahiongshan, with an altitude of 2444.14 meters. The lowest point is songmaoke, with an altitude of 1981 meters. The total area is 433.16 square kilometers. Yanfang, Xihe, wuguai, Xintun, Ninuo, Mojiao, MOGA, liumaidi, Qingshan, Songshao, Laiyuan, Maidi, Muguan, FASA, Kaju 15 villagers' committees, 86 villagers' groups, 124 natural villages, inhabiting Han, Hui, Miao, Yi and other nationalities for generations.

Geography

Yanfang township is located in the north of Zhanyi District, adjacent to Xuanwei City. The national AAAA Forest Park - Pearl River source scenic spot is located in the territory. It has jurisdiction over 15 villager committees, 86 villager groups and 124 natural villages. As of 2017, the administrative region has an area of 433.16 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 41558, an average altitude of 2080 meters, an average annual temperature of 12.6 ℃, and an average annual rainfall of 900-1100 mm. Corn and potato are the main food. Flue cured tobacco is the largest economic pillar of the township. Marigold, Chinese herbal medicine and other follow-up industries show a good development trend. There is a market in the township. Every time it belongs to cattle or sheep, there are 300 stalls. There are four pig trading markets in the township, with annual sales of more than 40000 pigs, sales of more than 13 million yuan and annual profits of more than 4 million yuan.

project construction

The total length of highways in the town is 104 km, including 24 km of national highway 326 and 80 km of rural highways. The project raised 710000 yuan to complete more than 6000 mu of irrigated land, such as FASA, Muguan and Yanfang, and the degree of water conservancy increased from 38% in 2003 to 53%. More than 3.2 million yuan has been invested in the construction of Yanfang, wuguai and Qingshan basic tobacco (agricultural) fields, benefiting an area of 8600 mu. The second phase basic tobacco (agricultural) field construction projects of liumaidi, wuguai jilanghe, shangkaju and Xintun were launched.

infrastructure

In 2006, the total output value of rural society was 383.06 million yuan. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 218.78 million yuan. The added value of agriculture was 116.23 million yuan. The total income of the rural economy was 128.95 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita economic net income of farmers is 1879 yuan. Fiscal revenue was 13.79 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year; expenditure was 15.428 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The total sown area of crops is 162234 mu. The planting area of grain crops is 795 million mu, the total grain output is 23.511 million kilogram, and the per capita grain output is 592 kg. The planting area of economic crops is 49560 mu. Among them, 29960 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 2.6782 million kilogram of tobacco was purchased, with an output value of 31.0637 million yuan; 2.562 million kg of marigold flowers were purchased, with an output value of 1.54 million yuan; 24000 mu of potato was planted, with a total output of 8928 tons. The total output of meat is 6751 tons. The output value of animal husbandry was 81.51 million yuan. Among them, 66887 pigs, 9489 mutton sheep, 43421 poultry and 4932 large livestock were sold. The water surface of fish culture is 800000 square meters, the output of fish is 135 tons, and the output value is 1.35 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

The pillar position of flue-cured tobacco has been consolidated and strengthened. Flue cured tobacco is the traditional pillar industry of Yanfang. Before 2003, due to the influence of "double control", the output value of flue-cured tobacco was only 21 million yuan. After 2004, the township party committee and government strictly followed the working principle of "planned planting, preferred layout, focusing on quality and increasing benefit". In 2007, the total output value of flue-cured tobacco was 36.58 million yuan, except "Hongda" In addition to the subsidy of 1.8 million yuan, it reached 34.78 million yuan, with an average unit price of 12.56 yuan. The total output value and average unit price both reached the best performance since the implementation of "double control". In 2005, it was awarded "flue cured tobacco high quality township (town)" by the municipal Party committee and municipal government. In the production of flue-cured tobacco, the township party committee and government will take the tobacco price increase as an opportunity to further improve various measures and seize all links, so as to gradually realize the standardization and scientization of flue-cured tobacco production in our township. Potato planting in Yanfang township has a long history, with an actual planting area of 45000 mu. The main varieties were Hezuo 88, Hui-2 and Gamo 2. The average yield per unit area is 2100 kg, and the annual output value can reach 56 million yuan. Due to the high altitude, cold climate, high starch content and good taste of potato, the products have been exported to Kunming, Guangdong, Vietnam and other places, and the supply exceeds the demand. The unit price of potato is not only rising, but also the economic benefits are increasing year by year, and the enthusiasm of farmers is growing. In 2007, Yanfang township has successfully applied for the certification of pollution-free potato base and products, which will lay a solid foundation for further establishing Yanfang potato brand and opening potato market, and create good conditions for increasing farmers' income. With the strong support of government departments at all levels, potato has become a pillar industry in Yanfang Township, and the potato industry has become a dominant and characteristic industry in Yanfang township. Yanfang township is a town where marigold was planted earlier. Under the attention of previous Party committees and governments, after eight years of development, marigold has experienced a process from scratch. In 2007, the output value reached 1.64 million yuan, which has become one of the pillar industries for farmers to increase their income and become rich. After eight years of development, marigold has been planted in 13 village committees of Yanfang. The production technology of marigold has been from immature to mature. Farmers have mastered a complete set of planting technology to adapt to the climate characteristics of Yanfang. The yield of marigold flowers has increased from more than 500 kg to more than 1100 kg per mu, and the output value has increased from more than 250 yuan to more than 1000 yuan per mu. With the deepening of technical services, the production of marigold has been improved In recent years, the planting cost of marigold has been decreasing, and the enthusiasm of farmers has been increasing year by year.

Culture

Yanfang township is located in the north of Zhanyi County, adjacent to Bole Township in the East, Lingjiao Township in the west, Huashan Town in the South and Banqiao Town in Xuanwei City in the north, 52 kilometers away from the county government. The natural environment is unique. The source of the Pearl River at the eastern foot of machiong is the watershed of Nanpanjiang River, Beipanjiang River and Niulanjiang river. It is known as "the river flows to the south of the Yangtze River for thousands of miles, there is no ice and snow in three winters, there are flowers in four seasons, there are three rivers in dripping water, and there are two plates in one vein". The average altitude of the territory is 2080 meters. The highest point of the township is the main peak of mahiongshan, with an altitude of 2444.14 meters. The lowest point is songmaoke, with an altitude of 1981 meters. With a total area of 433.16 square kilometers, it is the authentic birthplace of the Pearl River and the only source of caves in China's rivers. Xu Xiake visited here in the autumn of 1638 and pointed out the general direction and direction of the source of the Pearl River. In 1985, the national Pearl River Water Conservancy Commission and Qujing scientific and technological personnel made joint efforts to find out the source of the Pearl River, and established the "inscription on the source of the Pearl River", officially announcing that the Pearl River originated from the karst cave and underground river on the east slope of Maxiong in the north of Qujing City, Yunnan Province, namely Zhuyuan cave. Zhuyuan cave is divided into upper and lower layers. In dry season, only the lower cave comes out of the water. In rainy season, the two caves bulge and the waterfall falls straight down, which is quite spectacular. Tracing up the source of the cave, there is an underground undercurrent - water inlet - Gaoyuan lake.

hygiene

Yanfang township is located 52 kilometers north of Zhanyi County, adjacent to Bole Township in the East, Lingjiao Township in the west, Panjiang town in the South and Banqiao Town in Xuanwei City in the north. The township has a land area of 433.16 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 15 villager committees, 86 villager groups, 124 natural villages. The total number of households is 10669, with 41199 people. Han, Yi, Hui, Miao and other nationalities live for generations, which is a typical agricultural township. Yanfang township has a history of nearly 100 years since it was founded in 1909. At present, there are 2 junior middle schools, 15 complete primary schools, 28 teaching points in primary schools and 5 private kindergartens. There are 150 teaching staff in the two middle schools, including 140 full-time teachers, 36 teaching classes and 2261 students. The two middle schools cover a total area of 108762 square meters, with an average student area of 48.1 square meters; the middle school buildings cover a total area of 23344 square meters, with an average student area of 10.3 square meters. The two middle schools have a total of 25606 books, with an average of 11 books per student. There are 193 teaching staff in the primary school, including 190 full-time teachers, 151 teaching classes and 4465 primary school students. The primary school covers an area of 105968 square meters, with an average student area of 23.7 square meters; the primary school has a total of 23583 square meters, with an average student area of 5.28 square meters. There are 88981 books in the primary school and 19 books per student. All primary and secondary schools have built teaching function rooms, such as moral education room, laboratory, library, League (team) activity room, and a complete set of rules and regulations. In December 2005, it was equipped with modern distance education equipment for rural primary and secondary schools,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Zhan Yi Qu Yan Fang Xiang