Baiduo Township, Shibing County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Baiduo Township

Baiduo Township, belonging to Shibing County, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Shibing County, about 18 kilometers away from the county seat. The total land area of baiduo township is 196.43 square kilometers, with 10101 mu of cultivated land, including 5910 mu of farmland and 4191 mu of soil. With an average altitude of 1100 meters and an annual average temperature of 18 degrees Celsius, it is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with an average annual rainfall of about 1000 mm. The township governs 8 administrative villages and 85 villager groups, with a total of 9044 people. There are Han, Miao, Dong, Yi and other ethnic groups, most of them are Han. There is one junior middle school and nine village primary schools in the area.

Historical evolution

In November 1949, Shibing county took over all the areas except Liuhe Township and divided all the townships into districts. Baiduo Township and banhe township are "Fengyi" district. In March 1950, the nine districts of the county were merged into three district level people's governments, namely Chengguan, Shuangjing and Zijing. Baiduo township was under the jurisdiction of Chengguan District. At the end of the same year, the Baojia system left by the old regime was abolished and administrative villages were established. In April 1953, the county was rebuilt into three district offices: the first, the second and the third. Baiduo township is under the jurisdiction of the first district government, known as baiduo Township People's government. In April 1955, it was rebuilt as baiduo Township People's Committee. In September 1958, the second people's commune of Hongqi (in baiduo) was established. After the restoration of county system in 1962, baiduo Township People's commune management committee was established; after the abolition of district level establishment in February 1969, baiduo and banhe people's commune management committee were merged and renamed Xiangyang commune. In March 1984, the establishment of the commune was abolished and the Township People's government was established. The original Xiangyang commune was divided into baiduo Township People's government and banhe Township People's government. Baiduo Township People's government governs 4 administrative villages, including baiduo village, Daqing Village, Wangjia village and Guding village, and 36 villager groups. In 1992, baiduo Township and banhe Township were merged into baiduo Township, which governs 8 administrative villages and 85 villager groups, including baiduo, Daqing, Wangjia, Guding, Shijiawan, banhe, Xinguang and Shengxi. In 2005, baiduo village and Daqing Village merged into baiduo village, and now baiduo Township governs 7 administrative villages.

natural resources

The air in the rural area is fresh and humid, and the forest covers an area of 6233.3 hectares, covering 5 administrative villages and 62 villager groups. In 2003, the township completed 2285 mu of barren mountain afforestation, 645 mu of returning farmland to forest and grass, and built 246 biogas digesters; the climate in the township is suitable for planting a variety of Chinese medicinal materials, and the planting of Chinese medicinal materials mainly including Gastrodia elata and Pseudostellaria heterophylla has achieved initial results; the economic forests such as Jinqiu Pear and Castanea mollissima have reached more than 1000 mu. Baiduo township is rich in mountain ponds, reservoirs and rivers. Heitang reservoir is the second well-known reservoir in the county, and heichong scenic spot is one of the top ten scenic spots in Wuyang River scenic spot, which is known as the Pearl of the plateau. The area also contains rich mineral resources such as silicon and barite.

Economic situation

Baiduo Township Party committee and government take economic construction as the center, around the "321" development idea of "optimizing three structures, building two foundations and stabilizing one industry" (namely: optimizing the structure of planting, breeding and tourism industry; building two foundations of small town construction and rural water, road and farmland infrastructure construction; stabilizing the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco), pay close attention to two civilization construction and promote economic and social development It will develop continuously, steadily and healthily. In 2011, the gross national product of the township reached 45 million yuan, the total grain output was 5870 tons, the total fiscal revenue was about 4149300 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was about 3225 yuan. the main food crops in the township are rice, corn, potato, sweet potato, etc., and the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and rape, with an annual output of more than 5100 tons of grain and planting more than 10000 mu of flue-cured tobacco. In 2003, the total agricultural output value of the township was 15.08 million yuan, with 5124 tons of grain output; the per capita net income was 1.390 yuan, with 610 kg of grain per capita; the total financial income was 1.7138 million yuan, including 21.17 million yuan of agricultural tax, 1.5824 million yuan of agricultural specialty tax, 1.493 million yuan of flue-cured tobacco specialty tax, and 9700 yuan of other taxes. In 2003, there were 3581 large livestock and 505 goats in the township, and there were 1053 goats and 214 goats in the township. The total output of meat products in the township reached 580 tons.

tourist resources

Baiduo township is rich in tourism resources, including waiyuntai, heichong and other scenic spots. Most of the natural resources of Yuntai Mountain scenic area are located in baiduo village, which is called waiyuntai scenic area. Heichong scenic spot is 8 kilometers away from baiduo township government. It is a good place to watch the sea of clouds, the sunrise, the flowers and the mountains. Heichong has beautiful natural scenery, and is characterized by tower like group, Rift Valley, narrow lane and unpredictable cloud. the geomorphic features are: exposed rock strata, strong cutting, broken terrain, the emergence of gorge, peak cluster, narrow lane, Carmen, cliff, cliff, gully, deep pool and other magnificent spectacles, which constitute the karst landscape of thousands of mountains and valleys. The main scenic spots are: Jiading mountain, daluojia, xiaoluojia, dayanfang, waiyuntai, etc., covering an area of about 65 square kilometers. Heichong used to be the place where the red army fought, with the battle site of the sixth Red Army Corps. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

development planning

In August 2011, the Seventh Party Congress of the township put forward the guiding ideology of the work in the next five years: holding high the banner of development, unity and struggle, adhering to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", deeply implementing the scientific outlook on development, centering on the main tone of accelerating development, accelerating transformation, striving to catch up with and surpass, and promoting leapfrogging, in accordance with the principle of "strengthening the county and city through industry" of the county Party committee and the county government In accordance with the strategy of "focusing on the center, creating environment, adjusting structure, strengthening agriculture, enriching and benefiting the people, building harmony, innovating measures and accelerating development" and the basic requirements of "building a first-class team, leading a first-class team and creating a first-class performance", we should adhere to the strategy of "promoting the development of the county by industry, promoting tourism and promoting party construction" People oriented, further strengthen the construction of cadre team, improve the evaluation and management mechanism of rural cadres, spare no effort to maintain social stability and fairness, solidly promote the construction of new socialist countryside, and comprehensively realize the harmonious development of baiduo's economy, society and various undertakings. In the next five years, baiduo township will focus on the "223" work idea and pay close attention to all kinds of work: highlighting two major tasks, building two foundations, and making three major industries bigger and stronger. That is to highlight the ecological protection of scenic spots and speed up the improvement of people's livelihood, build two foundations of rural water, electricity, road and small town construction, and strive to expand and strengthen the three major industries of flue-cured tobacco, fruits and traditional Chinese medicine. the main goals of the next five years are as follows: the average annual growth rate of the township's GDP is 15%, reaching more than 200 million yuan by 2016; the fiscal revenue is more than 6 million yuan; the average annual growth rate of farmers' per capita net income is about 12%; the birth rate of rural population is controlled within 13 ‰; the enrollment rate of rural primary school-age children and the consolidation rate of junior high school students are more than 99%; the new rural cooperative medical system The coverage rate is 100%, and the participation rate of rural population is more than 98%. Efforts should be made to realize the full coverage of rural minimum living security. 100% of village level party organizations have reached the "five good" standard. The vanguard and exemplary role of Party members and the ability of entrepreneurship to bring wealth have been further enhanced, and the people have a more prosperous and happy life.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shi Bing Xian Bai Duo Xiang