Pengzha Town, Xingyi City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Panzha town

Pengzha town belongs to Xingyi City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the southwest of Xingyi City, 104 ° 42 ′ e, 24 ° 74 ′ - 24 ° 50 ′ n. It is close to Bailong mountain of Xingyi City in the north, with an altitude of 875-1630 meters. The climate is warm in winter and cool in summer. It belongs to subtropical mountain monsoon humid climate, with abundant rainfall and long sunshine. The annual average temperature is between 15 ℃ and 18 ℃. The town covers an area of 148 square kilometers.

Pengzha town is the center town of one city and two towns in the overall urban and rural planning of Xingyi City from 2013 to 2030. It is the largest town in 22 towns of Xingyi City for urban construction and the center town of Western towns of Xingyi City. The township has a state-owned enterprise, China tobacco company, and dozens of private enterprises.

Pengzha town in Xingyi City is a typical karst landform. Some areas around the town are low and flat valleys. Because of its dangerous terrain, it is one of the important channels for Yunnan and Guangxi provinces to enter Xingyi. It is known as the "Southwest barrier" and is a place for military strategists in history.

The ancient city of pengzha in Xingyi City is located in the southwest of pengzha town in the upper reaches of Nanpanjiang River. It was built in the eighth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. All the walls are made of square stones, belonging to the stone city. Pengzha stone city is three li and three Fen long and one Zhang high. There are six fortresses and four gates around it. They are named "Yanggu", "Fucheng", "Pingzhi" and "Yingen" in the East, West, North and south. The existing ancient temples, Taiye Tianchi, southwest barrier time and other monuments were destroyed during the cultural revolution.

In 2000, the people's Government of Xingyi City listed "Taiye Tianchi" as a cultural relic protection unit. In 2015, pengzha town of Xingyi City was listed in the series of records of famous Chinese towns. There are many historical and cultural relics and tourist attractions in pengzha town of Xingyi City. Among them, "Southwest barrier" stone carvings are provincial cultural relic protection units, including ancient temples, Biyun cave, Taiye Tianchi and other cultural attractions.

Historical evolution

the Ming dynasty

In 1381 (the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Zhu Yuanzhang sent 300 thousand troops to Guizhou and Yunnan from Hunan, led by Fu Youde, a general of the southern expedition. After the elimination of the residual forces of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to consolidate the local power and prevent the rebellion of ethnic minorities, Huangping camp was set up in Huangcaoba in the 16th year of Hongwu, and buxiong camp and pengzha camp were set up in the 22nd year of Hongwu (1389 A.D.), both belonging to the 12th year of Pu'an Prefecture One of the battalion commander's lawsuits.

In the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1386), it set up the panzha camp, which was subordinate to the 12 battalion commander of Pu'an Prefecture.

the Qing dynasty

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was set up to hold zhaqun.

In 1707, he was stationed in Qianzong in the 46th year of Kangxi, and in 1798, he set up Xingyi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xingyi Prefecture. In 1911, in order to weaken the local power, the imperial court carried out the policy of "changing the land to flow" in minority areas. As pengzha is located at the junction of the three provinces, its geographical position is very important. In 1727 ad, the local governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, ertai, suggested that the imperial court should send heavy troops to pengzha, which can not only control Guizhou, but also deter Yunnan and Guangxi. The Qing court soon made a plan to garrison 310 soldiers in panzha, which was under the jurisdiction of nine flood seasons including panzha, Baiyun, fayan, wairan, GESHANG, Lubuge, Jiangdi, Mabei (today's Maling) and Dingxiao. The military officers were guerrillas (similar to major general level).

At the same time, an inspection office was set up administratively to manage local affairs. More than 10 years later, in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743 A.D.), pengzha began to build a stone city, which was completed five years later. Panzha city is three li and three Fen long and one Zhang high. There are six fortresses built around it and four gates opened. They are named "Yanggu", "Fucheng", "Pingzhi" and "Yingen" respectively.

The Republic of China

In 1914, panzha county was set up. In 1935, panzha district was abolished by provincial decree.

modern

In 1950, pengzha district was still set up in Xingyi county.

In 1978, the former panzha District governed Tiechang commune, panzha commune, fameng commune, changwan commune, Fayu commune, Pingli commune and Yangma commune. In 1984, due to the change of organization, panzha district originally governed panzha Town, Tiechang Township, fameng Township, changwan Township, Fayu Township, Pingli Township and Yangma township.

In 1992, the people's Government of Xingyi City formally established pengzha Town, which has four offices, 22 administrative villages, two neighborhood committees and 204 Village (neighborhood) groups.

In 2007, considering the advantages of economic development, convenient production and life of the masses, taking into account the historical evolution, regional location, town planning, water system, roads, schools, customs and other factors, through the village level integration, the town governs 1 community and 10 administrative villages (panzha community, caoziwan Village, dashichang village, duokan village, Xiaozhai village, Pingwa village, Dapingzi village, Huangnibao village, Tieshan Village) Han nationality is the main ethnic group in the town, and Yi, Miao, Buyi and other ethnic minorities live together. From 2006 to 2008, it won the title of provincial civilized village in Guizhou Province.

General situation

geographical position

Pengzha town is located in the southwest of Xingyi City, 52 kilometers away from the urban area. It is located at 104 ° 36 ′ - 104 ° 42 ′, 24 ° 74 ′ - 24 ° 50 ′, altitude 875-1630 meters. Most of the territory is mountainous area, and the surrounding area of the town is low and flat valley. It is located in the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces, with superior geographical location, good climate conditions and a long history.

topographic features

The terrain in the town is high in the southwest and low in the middle, with undulating mountains and well-developed karst landform. Karst topography accounts for the majority of the area, and some areas around the town are low and flat valley.

climatic conditions

Pengzha in Xingyi is a Subtropical Mountainous Area with humid monsoon climate. It has no severe heat in summer and cold in winter, abundant rainfall and long sunshine. The average annual temperature in most areas ranges from 15 ° to 18 ° with an average temperature of 7.1 ℃ in January and 22.2 ℃ in July. The annual precipitation is 1300-1600 mm, and the frost free period is 275-334 days. Due to the influence of Kunming jingzhifeng for half of the whole year, the climate of panzha is similar to that of Southeast Yunnan. However, due to the south latitude, the altitude is lower than the border of Yunnan and higher than other areas of Guizhou, the climate is warm in winter and cool in summer, warm in sunshine, fresh and moist in air, and comfortable and pleasant.

Traffic location

highway

The county road runs through the whole territory of pengzha. All villages in the town are connected with cement roads. The first ring road is surrounded by a county road, and the second ring road is a four lane road. It is a market town with many ring roads in all towns of Xingyi City.

water transport

Panzha is close to Sanjiangkou wharf, and you can arrive within one hour.

Local culture

Place name source

According to relevant historical records, as early as the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the song and Yuan Dynasties, the area from Xingyi City to panzha belonged to the territory under the jurisdiction of Yi tribes. During the Liang Dynasty from 502 to 557 A.D., the Yi people called panzha "Ai waize" in Chinese, which means the remote state outside the mountains.

According to the records of Xingyi Prefecture compiled during the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Atai, the ancestor of the chieftain with the surname of long in Pu'an Prefecture, lived in pengzha. In Yi language, granary is called "Zexi", which is also the name of administrative division under xuanweisi in ancient Guizhou, that is, the residence of local officials in charge of soldiers, horses, money and grain. "Bang" is a transliteration of Yi People's names. "Bangzha" is the hereditary territory of the head of the Yi tribe. "Ze" is similar to "Zha". For a long time, it's called "panzha". This is the origin of the place name "panzha".

Local legend

"Pengcha has a long history, with written records of about 2000 years. How did the name Pang come from?

It's said that because the local people are very hospitable, when the officials send them to visit the place, or when they meet the old people's birthday and major festivals, they have to make a fish dish.

This fish was made from the fresh fish from Dali River, a chicken farm in the area under the control of Pang. The chef was invited to make this fish. When the fish is ready, the younger generation should hold the plate with the fish in both hands and hold it over their heads to honor the elder or the VIP. After a long time, this delicious dish, called "Hou", was passed to the emperor.

When the emperor heard about it, he sighed that the local people were hospitable and courteous, and the fish was very special. Could the local officials pay tribute and send it to the imperial court to see it.

Later, the local officials sent the fish to the imperial court, and told the emperor about the origin of the fish, as well as the local people's hospitality, honesty, courtesy and so on When the local officials came back, they announced that our place was called "Pengyu", that is to say, "lifting hands" (with a word of "Feng"). They held this fish in both hands to present it to the distinguished guests and their elders, so it was called "Pengyu."

Local people

He Yingqin, the KMT's military and political minister, was born in Xingyi. After more than 600 years of great changes, he was known as "Lingshan Baodi and Jiangnan Miaotang". This is the first hometown of he Yingqin, the KMT's military and political minister, in Xingyi. In the Qing Dynasty, he moved to Tianchi, Taiye, to make a living by dyeing cloth and tung oil Zheng's family was married and thrifty. Her tomb was buried in Pang Yi tomb and Jinji mountain,

After he Yingqin was born, his father moved to Nidang, Xingyi, in order to survive.

Speciality Foods

Pengzha snacks are rich and varied, among which stinky tofu is the most famous. There are a large number of people who like it in Yunnan and Guangxi. Sesame sugar: Touzha sesame sugar uses corn flour and brown sugar

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xing Yi Shi Peng Zha Zhen