Huangban Town, Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Huangban town

Huangban town is located about 9 kilometers north of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, bordering changxingbao town in the northeast, Meijiang town in Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing in the west, and liaogao street and Jiujiang street in the south. The total population is more than 35000, and the floating population is more than 5000. There are 11 ethnic groups, including Miao, Han, Dong, Tujia, Gelao, etc. the Miao ethnic minority accounts for 71.99% of the total population. It governs 28 villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 134 natural villages and 211 natural groups. The land area of the town is 118.2 square kilometers, of which the land area is 116.8 square kilometers, accounting for 98.82%; the water area is 1.4 square kilometers, accounting for 1.18%. The population density is 261 per square kilometer.

Evolution of organizational system

It was originally Huangban township of Songtao county. In December 2015, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the abolition of Huangban Township and the establishment of Huangban town.

administrative division

Huangban town has 28 administrative villages, including Huangban, Zichuan, Dazhai, Shangpeng, damendong, dangbai, Kaluo, Nachong, Qianfeng, pengzong, Wachang, Miaowan, Xiaowan, Gaoping, Gedang, shibaoxi, Datian, Longdong, paomu, Sanshui, tianxinpo, Chayuan, DAAO, Fenghuang, Yanjing and Zhengxian Village, Jinlong Village, Qingfeng Village 28 villages, a neighborhood committee, 211 villager groups, a total of 30849 people, including Miao as the main 11 ethnic minorities, accounting for 71.99% of the total population.

geographical environment

the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an average altitude of 670 meters. The East is hilly, and the west is sandy hill and gully. it is 11.8 km long from east to west and 12.5 km wide from north to south, between 109 ° 2 ′ 12 "E and 28 ° 12 ′ 36" n. It belongs to the slope zone from Fanjing Mountain, the main peak of Wuling mountains, to hills in Western Hunan and Eastern Sichuan. the climate of the township is humid in the middle subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 4545 ℃, the annual sunshine is 1157.4 hours, the frost free period is 278 days, the annual rainfall is 1417mm, the climate is mild, and the rain is hot in the same season, which is conducive to the development of agricultural production.

natural resources

There are complex landforms, diverse land types and uneven distribution of biological resources, mineral resources and water resources.

mineral resources

The main reserves are manganese, iron, zinc, phosphorus, marble, limestone, etc. The thickness of manganese ore body is generally 2-3 meters, and the thickest is 5-6 meters. There are also mottled jade and marble with white jade. According to the survey and sampling inspection of geological department, its compressive strength, smoothness and other indicators have reached and exceeded the export standards.

Hydropower resources

Huangban town is rich in water resources. Most of the groundwater is high-quality spring water, which contains a variety of trace elements needed by human body. Some of the spring water has reached the international drinking water standard.

Forestry resources

Huangban town is the main forest area of Songtao, which accounts for more than 60% of the mountain area. It is the base of Chinese fir forest and the base of tea garden in Kaluo village. There are nearly ten species of plants listed as second class national protection in the county, such as Cymbidium, Cymbidium, rabbitium, etc., mainly Pinus massoniana and Camellia oleifera forest; "Convention on international trade in endangered species of Wild Fauna and flora" Appendix II species. Such as Cymbidium multiflorum.

Population nationality

Miao, Han, Tujia, Dong and other ethnic distribution.

Economics

The main crops are rice, corn and potato, rich in tobacco, peanut, Pueraria, chestnut and other agricultural and sideline products. There are more than 4000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine bases of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis in Chashan, Shangpeng and DAAO, with an estimated annual output of 180000 kg of Chinese herbal medicine; there are 2000 mu of high-quality chestnut, with an annual output of 30000 kg; and there is an 800 mu tea production base in dangbai, with an annual output of 1500 kg. Ecological afforestation is 20000 mu, including 11000 mu of poplar and 9000 mu of Tianbao forest, covering 80.6% of the total area. There are magical and gorgeous natural karst caves with scattered water, rich Miao customs, Gedang Dongfanghong reservoir Resort and Dazhai Shuinian legend of "Tianli Xianggong". after the implementation of the western development by the central government, the township party committee and government seized the historical opportunity, actively adjusted the industrial structure, strengthened the promotion of traditional agricultural technology, and effectively developed animal husbandry and fishery, which promoted the economic development of the whole town as a whole. In 2007, the gross national product of the whole town was 48.8 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 310000 yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 1.1 million yuan, the per capita share of grain was 387 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1150 yuan. A pig breeding demonstration base has been built, and the ecological animal husbandry has developed rapidly. In the town, there are 26500 live pigs, 18120 live pigs, 2654 large livestock, 612 live pigs, 48000 poultry, 1624 meat and 420 eggs. More than 3028 mu of paddy field fish culture has been implemented, including 1 large reservoir (Dongfanghong reservoir) and 5 ponds (1 in dangpai village, 3 in Kaluo village and 1 in pengzong Village). The annual fish production reaches 120 tons. There are 19 small mountain ponds, small pools and small water cellars, with a storage capacity of 182000 m3 and a irrigated paddy field area of 1545 mu. in 2016, the local GDP was 400.5 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%, the total fiscal revenue was 1.6 million yuan, the per capita net income exceeded 6820 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.2%, and the economic structure was continuously optimized. The work of agriculture and rural areas in the whole town has been continuously strengthened, the infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the new countryside has been well constructed; the minimum living guarantee and assistance for the masses have been implemented, We should vigorously carry out targeted poverty alleviation, and farmers gradually embark on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich; science, education, culture and health undertakings make steady progress, and the goal of "double reduction" in safety production is maintained; the new rural cooperative medical system has made remarkable achievements, with the participation rate of 92.32%; the family planning work has made remarkable progress, with the birth rate of 11.6 ‰; the social security has improved significantly, and the investment environment has been further optimized, showing the characteristics of economic development and social stability We will maintain stability and the people will live and work in peace and contentment.

social undertakings

Huangban town has convenient transportation, with two horizontal and one vertical expressways running through the territory (two horizontal expressways are songchang trunk road and Lianghekou Shihua second-class highway; one vertical highway is huaxiangpo Chongqing second-class highway; one high-speed highway is Songzhong highway, which is equipped with a smashing road in Zhengxian village of Huangban town), and the village to group highway has achieved full coverage. There are two township roads (Zhengxian road and Wachang Road), 18 villages have built village roads, and 10 villages have not built village roads. The rural power grid transformation has basically ended, and the power supply to every village has been realized. The project of drinking water for people and livestock is being promoted as a whole. 9000 people in 10 villages have been able to drink tap water. In terms of communication, the coverage of mobile phones is more than 95%, and that of program-controlled phones is more than 56%. In terms of television broadcasting, the goal of building satellite TV ground receiving stations in every village has been basically realized, and the spiritual life of the people has been greatly improved It has been greatly enriched.

folk culture

It is said that March 3 is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. Since ancient times, there has been a saying in China that "on February 2, the Dragon rises; on March 3, Xuanyuan is born.". There is another saying that March 3 can be extended to the memory of Fuxi. Fuxi and his sister Nuwa knead earth to make human beings and propagate their offspring. Fuxi was honored as "renzuye" in the east of Henan Province. An ancient temple of taihaoling was built in Huaiyang (the capital of Fuxi). From February 2 to March 3 of the lunar calendar, the temple fair of taihaoling was held. Good men and women gathered in the mausoleum area to worship renzuye. the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is also the day when the queen mother has a peach party. There is a poem about bamboo branches in Beijing that describes the grand occasion of Pantao temple fair as follows: "in the early March, the spring is just long, and there is incense burning in Pantao temple; the wind is blowing slightly along the river, and the world is full of red dust." It is said that Xiwangmu was the patron saint of a primitive tribe in Western China. She has two magic weapons: one is to eat the elixir of immortality, the other is to eat the peach of longevity - flat peach. In the legend, Chang'e flew to the Moon Palace after eating the elixir of the queen mother of the West from her husband Hou Yi. Since then, in some strange stories, the queen mother of the West was regarded as the God of longevity. In ancient times, the first day of March was called Shangsi, and it was designated as a festival in the Han Dynasty. "On the last day of the month, the officials and the people were all clean on the East water. They said that they would wash the water and go to sleep in the dirty water, which was called" Da Fu "(in the book of rites of the later Han Dynasty). After that, the contents of banquet and outing were added. In the evening, every family set off firecrackers to blow up ghosts in every room of Ziji's home. It is said that ghosts are everywhere on this day. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi festival was changed to March 3, which was followed by later generations, and thus became a festival for drinking and drinking by the water and spring outing in the suburbs of the Han nationality. there is a temple fair in Guanyin Mountain on June 19 of the lunar calendar. It is said that June 19 of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva. On June 18 of the lunar calendar, many faithful men and women come to Guanyin Mountain to worship Guanyin Bodhisattva. There are more people in June 19 and more incense.

Tourist Scenery

In Huangban, there are magical and gorgeous natural karst caves with scattered water, Miao Wanghu resort with strong Miao customs, Dazhai Shuinian, Tianli Xianggong and other folk legends. Miao Wang Lake Resort is located in Dongfanghong reservoir, Huangban town. It has rolling mountains, beautiful scenery and fresh air. It is 16 kilometers away from Songtao County, about 20 minutes by car. It is an ideal choice for your leisure and vacation. It is a rare pure land in the suburb of Songtao county. The resort covers an area of 2350 mu, including 650 mu of water area, with a total investment of 150 million yuan. The construction projects in the scenic area are divided into three phases, and are now open to the outside world. after careful design, the buildings in the resort are unique and perfectly integrated with the natural environment here, making you feel a harmonious beauty. on vacation

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Song Tao Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Huang Ban Zhen