Hongdu Town, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Hongdu town

Hongdu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located in the East and north of Yanhe County. It is the last town where Wujiang River flows through the province. It is 76 kilometers away from the County waterway and 100 kilometers away from the highway. It is adjacent to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing in the East, Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing in the northwest, Xinjing town (former Xinjing township) in the south, Tangba town (former Tangba township) in the west, and Ketian town (former Ketian township) in the southwest. It has a population of more than 200000 in nine towns of Guizhou and Chongqing. It has been the material distribution center of northeast Guizhou and Southeast Chongqing since ancient times The gateway of Northeast China.

Hongdu has a long history and is known as Hongdu and Hongdu in ancient times. According to the records of Yanhe County annals, Hongdu county was established in 619, which was subordinate to Qianzhong county. It was abolished in 1063 and established in 444. Hongduxi was moved in the second year of Zhenguan (AD 628), about 500 meters south of hongduchang. After the second year of Linde (AD 665), the county office was moved to gongtan, Youyang, Chongqing. Hongdu district was set up in the period of the Republic of China. After liberation, townships and communes were set up. It was the Tenth District of Yanhe County in 1950, changed into a commune in 1961, established a town in 1984, and transited to a section level town in 1993. Hongdu ancient town is the most important ancient town in Guizhou. Its economic, strategic and traffic status is special. Now it is still the front of opening up in eastern Guizhou.

Hongdu Town, located in the northeast of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is the last town where Wujiang River flows through the province. It has been the material distribution center of northeast Guizhou and Southeast Chongqing since ancient times.

Geomorphology and climate

Hongdu is located between Dalou mountain and Wuling Mountain, with undulating mountains, crisscross valleys and deep rivers. It is mainly a shallow cut low mountain and part of the middle mountain landform, with the highest altitude of 1281.8 meters (Hills) and the lowest altitude of 224.9 meters (xiaopangtan). It is a subtropical monsoon climate zone, suitable for the growth of grain, oil, vegetables and other crops, citrus fruit crops, tobacco cash crops and economic trees. Its climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, long frost free period, suitable light, abundant rainfall, sufficient water and heat. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃, the annual sunshine is 110-1200 hours, the frost free period is 300 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1200 mm. It has good light, heat, water resources and advantageous climatic conditions.

Historical evolution

Hongdu county was under the jurisdiction of Fuling County in the Han Dynasty, Fuxian County in the Shu Han Dynasty, Hongdu county was established in the second year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (619 AD), and Hongdu County, Pengshui County and Wuchuan County in the Song Dynasty. In yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuchuan County. In the year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Jiatuo farm was set up, with a period of "January 6th". Qing Guangxu ten years (AD 1884) is Houping. In 1914, it belonged to Houping county. In 1916, it set up the Eastern District, and in 1938, it set up the Hongdu joint insurance. In 1941, Houping County of Hunan Province entered Yanhe County and set up six districts (Hongdu District). Wangtuo township was established in 1942. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Tenth District (Hongdu District) and wangtuo Township were set up in 1950; Hongdu, agate and Su Township were set up in 1953. In 1958, Hongdu District moved to Tangba and changed its name to Tangba district. Su's hometown was merged into Hongdu Township, and Hongdu and agate townships were changed into communes. In 1959, Hongdu and agate communes were changed into management areas. In 1961, agate was incorporated into Hongdu management area and changed into Hongdu commune. In 1984, Hongdu commune was changed into Hongdu town. In 1993, it was upgraded to a district level town, 19.12 kilometers long from north to South and 8.67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total administrative area of 75.72 square kilometers, accounting for 3.07% of the total area of the county. Hongdu ancient town is the most important town to enter Guizhou in ancient times. Its economic and strategic position is special, and it is still the front position of opening to the outside world in eastern Guizhou.

administrative division

The town is divided into 7 villages, including Hongdu, Sujia, wangtuo, dongzixi, Longquan, Zaojiao and Shuangquan, 1 neighborhood committee and 68 villager groups. There are majiaba, Wangjia, Sishui, tongziwan, jinzhuyuan, shuiqianzi, sujiaba, Yangjiawan, lijiuan, xujiagai, ganziwan, lijiatian, Datian, Changshang, sifangshi, Wangjiagou, Baiyangwan, Qingtang, Dashan, Shanshu, Baoshang, Yangjiao, Longtang, Tianxing, Neijia, Wanli, wangtuo, Wanzi, Wuyang, Shuijing, Xieyan, Wentang, Qingyu, Huangni , Heping, Dongzi, Baijiang, Baishi, Tianba, wachangba, Xinfangzi, Pojiao, Wenjiabao, yuheba, yangliuchi, shanshutuo, shuichetuo, Yinshang, jingjingwan, Dawuji, luochangba, huangtang, wanger'ao, naoshui, quankou, miaoba, ouyangtuo, Manaoshan, Yanjiao, hejiazhai, damiantou, caiwan, Shenjia, yezhuchi, etc.

Cultural tourism

Hongdu has a profound historical and cultural heritage. There are Han Dynasty brick and tile kilns, Western Han Dynasty tombs, Song Dynasty tombs, Ming Dynasty tombs and other cultural relics and excellent stone carving culture. Qin Dynasty brick, Han Dynasty tile, Song Dynasty porcelain, Ming Dynasty military and civilian forbidden steles have been excavated, which can be called "Millennium ancient town". Hongdu Tujia ethnic customs are rich, folk songs and folk songs are well-known far and wide, "daqizi" art is unique, with "Eight Immortals" as the name of notation, the instruments used are homemade by local methods, and the pronunciation is extremely accurate without using the sound calibrator. In 2002, it was named the hometown of folk art by Guizhou Provincial Department of culture. Rich in tourism resources and beautiful natural resources, there are Wujiang tutuo gorge, Wujiang wangtuo gorge, Hongdu River, wangtuo hot spring and other natural scenic spots, with great tourism and business development potential. Wangtuo gorge, the Wujiang Gorge Scenic Spot, is the section from wangtuo to xiaopangtan gorge, 7.6km long, in Hongdu town. In the gorge, there are wentangzi, Tuditan, Luogu Santan, xiaopangtan, etc. The river surface of the gorge section is sometimes wide and sometimes narrow, and the water flow is sometimes rapid and sometimes slow. The trees on both sides are lush, and the mountains are like screens. There are wangtuo hot spring and other scenic spots in the gorge section. Wangtuo hot spring is located on the West Bank of wentangzitan. The spring gushes out of the cave, clear as jade. It is cut and divided by rocks, forming thousands of branches and hundreds of lines. It zigzags into the river. In the place where it flows, white fog curls up and floats with the wind. Several miles away, you can see the fog rising, white and boundless, which is very spectacular. The stele is located in the reception hall about half a kilometer away from Hongdu town. The monument is 1.7 meters high and 1 meter wide. On October 15, 1615, the 43rd year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Sizhong, Chen Zaixin, Xiong Qiren, Deng Yingbin and Chen Tianjue were appointed to establish the village. The full text of the inscription was recorded in the annals of Yanhe County in the Republic of China, which is an irrefutable evidence of the feudalist rulers' artificial estrangement and ethnic discrimination between the Han and ethnic minorities. This monument has been erected in Hongdu street for more than 300 years. Unfortunately, it was deeply buried under the foundation when the grain management office of Hongdu town was built in the 1970s.

Various undertakings

There are 1 agricultural vocational high school, 1 junior middle school, 6 primary schools, 1 town health center, 7 village medical rooms and dozens of terrestrial satellite TV stations in the town. There are Tang Hongdu County ruins, Western Han pottery kilns, Han tombs and other cultural relics and Wujiang gorge wangtuo Gorge Scenic spot. The town power grid is connected with the State Grid, and the program-controlled telephone and mobile communication are opened. Hongdu to Xinjing to Ketian and Hongdu to Tangba to Houping highways run through the town, with a mileage of 30.5 km; Wujiang River runs through the eastern border, ships moor up to gongtan and go down to Pengshui, with an air traffic control station, timber and commercial transfer station, and Hongdu wharf has an annual cargo throughput of 100000 tons.

Introduction to tourist attractions

Hongdu ancient town

Hongdu has a long history and is known as Hongdu and Hongdu in ancient times. According to the records of Yanhe County annals, Hongdu county was established in 619, which was subordinate to Qianzhong county. It was abolished in 1063 and established in 444. Hongduxi was moved in the second year of Zhenguan (628 A.D.), about 500 meters south of hongduchang. After the second year of Linde (665 A.D.), the county office was moved to gongtan, Youyang, Chongqing. Hongdu district was set up in the period of the Republic of China. After liberation, township and commune were set up. In October 1983, the town was built, and in 1992, it became a branch level town. with Hongdu town as the center, there are dozens of Han tombs and brick kilns of brick and stone structure in the west, the back slope in the west, the Bank of Wujiang River in the East, the sifangshi formation in the South and wangtuo in the north. Among them, batian village is obviously exposed. A Han tomb in the north of the village is a vertical earth pit. The entrance of the tomb is 1.2m to 1.5m from the surface of the earth. The red burnt earth and gray soil backfilled in the tomb chamber are about 0.6m to 0.7m wide and 0.6m to 0.8m thick. there are four Han brick and tile kilns in batian village, which are located in wachangbao in the north of the village. They were discovered in April 1989 by the archaeological team of the Provincial Museum and the cultural relics staff of the county. They are the first Western Han pottery kilns in the province. The trial excavation of a kiln has been carried out. There are kiln wall, fire chamber, kiln bottom and sintering soil layer outside the kiln wall. The wall of the kiln is 0.5 m to 1.5 m high, 2.3 m wide from north to south, and 0.8 m deep in drainage ditch. There are deposits of rope pattern tiles, simple tiles, pattern bricks and so on. Two pieces of kiln rackets and clay molds are unearthed. The kilns are surrounded by damaged Hanhua Gongmu bricks, rope pattern simple tiles, plate tiles and tiles. in July 1989, the tomb and the brick kiln group were designated as county-level cultural relics protection units.

Hongdu river rafting

Hongdu river originates from Wanma Township, Meitan County, enters the territory of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County in Ketian town through Fenggang and Wuchuan, and joins Wujiang River in Hongdu town. The drainage area is 3664 square kilometers, and the drainage area is 495 square kilometers. The river is 194.1 km long, 27.5 km long in Yanhe County, 12 km long from gongxikou bridge to the intersection of Hongdu River and Wujiang River. The annual average discharge is 98.38 cubic meters per second. The natural drop of the river is 75m, and the average gradient is 2.7%. On both sides of Hongdu River, there are cliffs, steep peaks, deep ravines, steep rocks, deep caves, waterfalls and Silver Springs. From Gongxi

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Yan He Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Hong Du Zhen