Jiashi Town, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Jiashi town

Jiashi Town, an old revolutionary base area, is located on the East Bank of Wujiang River in the southern border of Yanhe County, Guizhou Province. It is 41 kilometers by land and 56 kilometers by water from the county. In the West and south, it borders Dejiang County, in the north, Banchang town and tudiao Town, in the southeast, Qiaojia Town, and in the northeast, Ganxi township. It is located in 108 ° 16 ′ 21 ″ ~ 108 ° 25 ′ 43 ″ e, 28 ° 15 ′ 13 ″ ~ 28 ° 24 ′ 35 ″ n, 17.30 km long from north to south, 15.27 km wide from east to west, with a land area of 131.77 square kilometers. The town has 5 offices, 38 administrative villages, 332 villager groups and government resident Jiashi village. The total population is 40100, of which non-agricultural population accounts for 0.88%; Tujia and other ethnic minorities account for 20.8%..

brief introduction

Jiashi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yanhe County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located on the East Bank of Wujiang River in the southern border of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, 41 kilometers by land and 56 kilometers by water from Yanhe County. In 2010, Jiashi (7 villages), Huishi (13 villages), dacha (8 villages), pond (6 villages) and Goujia (4 villages) had 5 offices, 38 administrative villages, 332 villager groups, 10029 households and a total population of 50675, including 44870 agricultural population. The largest village is 2549 people / village, and the smallest village is 576 people / village. The total cultivated land area is 28308 mu, including 16757 mu of farmland, 11551 mu of soil, and 0.63 mu of cultivated land per capita. Jiashi town is one of the typical towns in Yanhe County, and also one of the 100 first-class poor towns in the province. There are 15 first-class poor villages, 16 second-class poor villages and 6 non poor villages in the town.

Topography

The terrain of the town is high in the East and south, inclining to the west, with undulating mountains, crisscross, dense peaks, caves and funnels, and alternate development of dissolution and erosion landforms, forming low gully, valley and trough landforms, with the highest altitude of 1315 meters and the lowest altitude of 320 meters. In the total area, karst area is 77.05 square kilometers, non karst area is 54.72 square kilometers.

climatic resources

The town belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the daily average temperature in January is 4.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.1 ℃, the daily average temperature in July is 26.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39. The frost free period is 280 days. The annual sunshine hours are 1100 hours, the annual precipitation is 1000 mm, the climate is mild, and the crops are mainly two crops a year.

land resource

The total land area of the town is 197651 mu. There are 91149 mu of cultivated land, including 23649 mu of farmland and 67500 mu of soil; 46285 mu of forest land, including 30507 mu of forest land; 50326 mu of grassland; 1374 mu of water area. The soil is mainly yellow soil.

mineral resources

There are coal mine, tribute mine, phosphate mine, calcite, sulfur mine, copper mine, marble and other mineral deposits to be developed in the town.

tourist resources

Jiashi town is the South Bank of Wujiang gorge. Jiashi gorge is mainly distributed in Wujiang gorge. Jiashi gorge is 43 kilometers long. There are many cliffs on both sides of the gorge. The mountains are full of clouds. The blue sky is one line. There are many rapids on the beach. The wind is blowing in the gorge. The river is surging and the valley is noisy. On the stone wall on the East Bank of the head of the gorge, there is a 500 year old tree. The root extends down the wall and penetrates through the gap between the boulders at the half wall. The four tons of boulders are wrapped by several roots inside and outside. The top and bottom are empty, and the left and right are suspended. It can be regarded as a spectacle if it falls. Hence the name "Jiashi". There are Jiashi, Muyu cave, swallow rock and other tourist attractions.

scenic spot

Shenshi Fuxi

This landscape is located in Yantian village, Jiashi town. Under the Shenshi is Houxi River, a creek. It is a good place for spring outing. Three years later, the pear blossoms all over the mountains are in full bloom, which is also a good scenery. When the green pears are ripe, pick a few and sit in the ditch to taste them slowly. They are sweet and cool.

Jiashi gorge of Wujiang Gorge

Wujiang gorge, known as "Qianli Gallery", flows 132 kilometers along the river, forming a spectacular gorge of 89 kilometers. From south to north, it is composed of five gorge sections, including Jiashi, Lizhi, Yintong, tutuo and wangtuo, and more than 30 major scenic spots, such as baisituo, xixinquan, Zhenzhu cave, huanglongquan and Feilong crossing the river. The gorge is adjacent to Wujiang gorge tourism line in Chongqing in the north and Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve in the south. The gorge bank is faced with strange peaks, the beaches are dangerous and the valleys are secluded, the waterfalls and flowing springs, the rugged and strange rocks, the ancient trees and vines, the rare birds and animals, and the landscape is unique and spectacular.

Jiashi gorge is from Xintan to Qitan gorge. On both sides of the Strait, there are high mountains and strange clouds, cliffs and cliffs, many rapids on the surface of the river, the wind blowing from the gorge, the waves crashing on the bank, and the valley roaring. There are Jiashi, Muyu cave, swallow rock and other scenic spots in the gorge. Jiashi is on the West Bank of the gorge. Two stones embrace each other, and one stone intersects in the middle. Left and right hanging, as if falling. It is the name of jiashichang on the east bank that confronts it. Wooden fish hole, stone like a fish, hit the sound. Yanziyan is shaped like a swallow flying with two wings. Qitan is at the end of the gorge, which is close to the mountains and rivers. It was once a place of war for military strategists. To the north of the gorge is Heping Town, which is surrounded by rivers such as Xilian and mountains such as Pingping. You can see the scenery of the county, such as bridge flying, moon hanging, huangmaojingdu, Quanzhu warm embrace, Baihe Wumen, xidingzhiyun, Zhuyan snow and Red Army crossing. On the West Bank are the tombs of the martyrs of the Soviet air force in jinjiaoluo and the ruins of the old city of tangsizhou, and on the east bank are cultural relics such as the cliff inscriptions on Hongfeng of Wujiang River in the Qing Dynasty.

Sandaohe natural bathroom

Sandaohe is located in Huangni village, Jiashi town. It takes 2 minutes (8 minutes) to ride down from the entrance of Huangni village to reach a river, that is, sandaohe. It is a natural ditch with constant water flow throughout the year. Several natural bathrooms are formed in the ditch. The shallowest children can swim in the water, and the deepest adults have to go over their heads. In summer, take your family, invite some friends, prepare some food and drink, and go to sandaohe. It's definitely a good place for summer vacation.

Transportation, communication and power

Jiashichang is a market town of Wujiang wharf, which is the main shipping Wharf in the county. There are Jiashi to Yanhe highway, Jiashi to Goujia and other rural highways, with a mileage of 99 kilometers and 31 village roads. In order to promote the development of rural economy, Jiashi Town, under the leadership of the riverside committee government, is building a transportation network between Dejiang County, Yanhe County and other villages. The highway from Shangzhai village to majiaxi village, Changbao Township, Dejiang County is an oil road. With a total length of 7 km, the project passes through 10 villages, including Liaoyuan village, Yantian village, qinggangyuan village, taihongshan village, Shangzhai village, Liaoyuan village, Yantian village, xiejiadu village, yemaoshui village, Linghou village, Zhangjiaba village and majiaxi village, which shortens the distance between Yanhe and Dejiang counties and facilitates economic and trade exchanges. In addition, a road from jiuwuji village to dayanmen will be built. The total length of the project is 6 km, i.e. 2.5 km from Lujiashan to jiuwuji road and 3.5 km from jiuwuji village to dayanmen road. Through Jiashi, qinggangyuan, Chenjia, xiongjia, Lujiashan, jiuwuji village, Xiaojing natural village, Sankong, Tianchi, luozhai, Huangni, Houcun and other 11 villages. The transportation of coal for production and daily use from Jiashi town to Qiaojia town can reduce the distance of nearly 10 kilometers, and also shorten the distance to Yinjiang and other surrounding counties. The rural power grid covers six villages, and the program-controlled telephone has been opened.

Culture, education and health

The town has one junior middle school, one junior middle school attached to primary school, with 200 full-time teachers; 55 primary schools, with 170 full-time teachers, and 7177 primary and secondary school students. There are 2 cinemas, 3 video centers and 1 health TV ground receiving station in cultural life. There are 1 Township Health Center, 4 district medical centers, 19 health technicians, 35 village clinics and 82 village health workers.

rural economy

In the town, there are Shizigou, chenshanggou, dongbashang, tanzishui, dajindong and other small water conservancy projects, with a storage capacity of 755000 cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 2350 mu. Water conservancy facilities are poor, mainly dry farming. The main agricultural products are corn, rice, soybean, sweet potato, potato, flue-cured tobacco, rape, pig, sheep, cattle, tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, brown slice, miscellaneous bamboo, etc. The total output value of agriculture is 46.78 million yuan, including 29.39 million yuan for agriculture, 1.17 million yuan for forestry, 15.98 million yuan for animal husbandry and 240000 yuan for fishery. The total grain output is 12542 tons. The total income of the rural economy is 58.62 million yuan, the per capita net income of agriculture is 874 yuan, and the per capita grain is 313 kg.

Township Enterprises

The town mainly has mining, brewing, sandpaper, soil paper, grain processing, livestock products processing and other enterprises, with a total output value of 2.5 million yuan. It is mainly engaged in 545 industries, such as industry, transportation, construction, commerce and catering services, with 1415 employees, with a total output value of 13.93 million yuan, a total income of 14.23 million yuan, and profits and taxes of 650000 yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Yan He Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Jia Shi Zhen