Wenping Town, Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Wenping town

Wenping Town, a township level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of the county with convenient transportation. The town has a long history and profound culture, known as the "town of Nuo opera". Nowadays, the infrastructure of the town is becoming more and more perfect. Economically, the town focuses on agricultural development. Now, the town has planted more than 20000 mu of prickly ash, more than 4000 mu of fine fruit and 6477 mu of Camellia oleifera.

General situation

Wenping town is located along the Wujiang River, in the South East of Dejiang County, 20 kilometers away from the county, 108.1 ° east longitude, 28.15 ° north latitude, east of Tongjing, south of Gonghe, west of Qinglong, north of Jingjiao, traffic developed, information sensitive. It has a total area of 61.27 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 13818 mu. It has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, 2 communities, 117 villager groups, 5950 households and 22014 households. In 2016, the per capita net income of farmers was 7601 yuan and the forest coverage rate was 55%. Wenping has a long history and profound culture. Nuo opera is a precious treasure left by the ancestors of Wenping. It has beautiful dancing posture and smooth tone. It is one of the operas of Tujia people who pursue ghosts and gods and send good luck. It is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage and is well-known overseas. There are more than 200 Nuo opera artists and more than 300 props in the town. The team represented by Tiekeng Nuo opera has been invited to perform in the United States, Japan, Singapore and other regions and countries, and has been favored by foreign friends and praised by experts and scholars. Wenping is known as the "hometown of Nuo opera".

infrastructure

The people's Government of foundation Wenping town is the administrative center of the town. It is located in xinkaifa street of the town. It has more than 10 offices, including party and government office, Party Construction Office, Poverty Alleviation Office, village construction station, land and resources office, Ministry of armed forces, safety supervision station, comprehensive management office, animal husbandry station, immigration station, civil affairs office, Poverty Alleviation Office, project office, family planning office, consolidation office, maritime office, finance branch, industry and Commerce Branch, human resources and social center, etc There are 121 cadres and workers. There are more than 200 shops of various sizes, 3 hotels and more than 10 restaurants on the street. There are all kinds of goods. It also has more than 10 enterprises and institutions, such as police station, land and resources office, judicial office, court, health center, post and Telecommunications Branch, telecommunication branch, credit union, power supply office, forestry station, maritime office, water conservancy station, industrial and commercial office, etc., with complete organization, orderly management, convenient and fast work. There are 1 middle school, 8 primary schools and 3 kindergartens in the town, including 1 primary school and 1 primary school and 3 kindergartens, which are located on the street. The campus has perfect infrastructure, strong teachers and high teaching quality. Wenping middle school has been among the top of similar schools for many years.

natural resources

Wenping is rich in resources, mainly including sulfur ore, fluorite, bluestone and other mineral resources, with wide content and high development value. Loess bluestone is stacked layer by layer, flat surface and solid quality, which used to be the preferred material for Yuxi River embankment in Dejiang County. Hejiazhai Qing Dynasty tombs, ancient houses and ancient stone level are well preserved, with ingenious design and fine workmanship, which has high ornamental and research value. The natural karst cave behind the village is warm in winter and cool in summer. The hall in the cave is 50 meters long and 30 meters wide. There is water in the cave, and there are holes in the cave. The caves are connected with each other. The scenery inside the cave is charming, with stalagmites, stalagmites, stone forests, stone statues, etc. lifelike. It is a good place for sightseeing and leisure.

Zhang's residence in pingdingba

Wenping town in the northwest 4 km, built in the 12th year of Qing Dynasty (1832), block north to south, the original courtyard building. It covers an area of about 300 square meters, with a construction area of 143 square meters. The existing main house has five rooms wide, 20.8 meters wide, three rooms deep and 9.2 meters deep. Wear bucket type hanging hill green tile top. There are 30 carved windows, which are decorated with patterns of flowers, birds, Cordyceps sinensis, dragons, phoenixes, animals, folk stories and so on.
　　

Tomb of marquis Zhang Yiyuan in Qiannan

It was built in Ming Dynasty in mulandi village of Wenping town. There are 3-meter-high Chinese watches on both sides of the stele. On the stele are carved lion kneeling columns. The stele is a single tombstone. In the middle of the stele, the inscription "the Ming emperor granted the title of Marquis of wanhu army, taboo Yiyuan Zhang Gong's tomb" is engraved. Zhang Yiyuan is the sixth grandson of Zhang Hui. In the third year of Jingtai, he made great contributions to the Miao rebellion in pingwuxi, Liping and Zhenyuan. After his death, he was buried here. One kilometer away, there is a ancestral hall of Zhang Yiyuan built in fengxiangba. There is a stone plaque of "Qiannan Marquis's house" hanging on the gate of the ancestral hall. Due to the damage of the house, "Qiannan Marquis's house" and "Zhang's ancestral hall" were moved to Wenping town government in 2010, and then moved to Zhangjia, Tiekeng village, Wenping town on January 12, 2014 Ancestral hall placement.
　　

Hejiazhai cave

The natural karst cave behind the Hejia village in Wenping town is warm in winter and cool in summer. The hall in the cave is 50 meters long and 30 meters wide. There is water in the cave, and there are holes in the cave. The caves are connected with each other. The scenery inside the cave is charming, with stalagmites, stalagmites, stone forests, stone statues, etc.

economic development

Wenping agricultural products in the county and even the surrounding counties and townships is a little famous. Kuzhu sugar pear and seedless orange are lustrous, sweet and delicious; dried tofu, Shenbing zhengjiu, Nuo Wangsu and other Tujia specialties are made with traditional technology and pollution-free raw materials, with pure taste, which are ideal health food. At the beginning of this year, with the encouragement and support of a series of preferential policies from the town Party committee and the government, Wulingshan food processing factory, the first food processing enterprise, rose in the new development zone. It is driving a series of small food processing workshops in rural areas to emerge, enabling the inheritance and development of Tujia traditional crafts. Dejiang Hongbao beef cattle breeding Co., Ltd. is located in hejiazhai, a demonstration site of new rural construction in Wenping town. It is close to mountains and rivers, covering an area of 3450 square meters, with a total investment of more than 800000 yuan. The company has 12 employees and more than 100 high-quality beef cattle in stock. The 13th five year plan targets of the government are as follows: the average annual growth rate of local GDP is 20%; the average annual growth rate of fixed assets investment is 25%; the average annual growth rate of fiscal budget revenue is 15%; the average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income is 15%; the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is controlled within 4%; the forest coverage rate is above 65%; Industrial Development: one Zanthoxylum industrial park with 15000 mu of Zanthoxylum is built; 28 professional cooperatives are set up with 15000 mu of Zanthoxylum After 800 mu of fruit forest, 500 mu of green vegetables and 100 mu of aquaculture, the economic awareness of the masses has been significantly improved, and the economic crops in the town have increased significantly. history and culture many historic sites are preserved here. The stone tablet of "Qiannan Houfu" in the government's courtyard records the glorious history of the ancestors of Zhang Jia, with simple inscriptions and strong handwriting. The ancient tomb of hejiazhai, covering an area of about 80 square meters, was built in the middle of the Qing Dynasty and is the largest ancient tomb in surrounding counties and cities. The ancient house (wooden house) of hejiazhai is well preserved, and the pattern on the window is vivid, clear and anti-corruption Reflecting the long history of carving culture, it is of great value to the study of carving culture. The hejiazhai cave is a good place for people to have leisure. There are water, holes and crisscross holes in the cave. The cave is spacious and bright. When you enter each cave hall, you will see many kinds of strange shapes and stones, such as jade turtles in water, swans holding eggs, and jade girls shuttling. In addition, the air inside the cave is fresh and the scenery outside the cave is beautiful It is an ideal place for people to relax because of its charming color. On the top of pingdingdang is the site of the uprising of the Yellow trumpet army. From a distance, it looks like a dragon chair. Two lions watch over the host of the chair. The mountain is magnificent. From a close view, there is a stone dragon gate with magnificent momentum and fine carving. The stone incense box is clearly visible. The stone wall used by the Yellow trumpet army in wartime, and the shooting hole is still preserved It is well preserved. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and only a path leads to the top of the mountain. It is a place that ancient military strategists must fight for. Nuo opera is well known here. Whether it is burial, children's customs clearance, old people's birthday, new year's holiday, Nuo opera can be seen everywhere. It has beautiful movements, vigorous dance steps, harmonious singing, simple and elegant costumes, and original taste. There are more than 200 Nuo opera artists, more than 300 Nuo sets and costumes There are more than 300 sets and hundreds of documents. Mr. Zhang Yuefu of Tiekeng village, the master of Nuo opera, has performed in Japan, South Korea and Shenzhen successively. He has been highly praised by experts and scholars at home and abroad, and is known as the "hometown of Nuo opera". At the same time, he has attracted many experts and scholars at home and abroad to investigate and research. He has become a famous cultural brand at home and abroad, which has high value for the study of Nuo culture and art.

Wenping Nuo opera

Wenping town has a long history, rich resources, developed transportation, auspicious folk customs, carrying the historical changes of Tujia culture. China's Nuo culture is in Guizhou, Guizhou's Nuo opera is in Dejiang, Dejiang's Nuo culture is in Wenping, Wenping town is known as the "hometown of Nuo opera". Nuo opera originated from primitive society. According to legend, ape people eat animals, accidentally strike stones to make a fire, and eat the meat of cooked animals. They feel delicious and happy. They jump up and sing to thank heaven and earth. After generations of Tujia people's collection, processing and arrangement, Nuo opera, a special Tujia culture, came into being. Nuotang opera, a primitive drama, is known as the "living fossil" of drama, which was originally used by Tujia people to fulfill their wishes, repay gods and pass the customs. Nuo has Nuo Gong and Nuo mu, including: sacrifice at the altar, biography, entering the kitchen, catching Luo and taking down the net, dismantling the altar and releasing soldiers, opening the hole, general Kaikai, land for drawing troops, opening the mountain, giving gifts in An'an, Guan Gong cutting Cai Yang, King grabbing the vanguard, Chahua, ascending the knife ladder, and opening the red mountain. Nuo opera can be divided into leading role and supporting role. Each activity consists of 4 to 10 people, including props, costumes and music. The commonly used props include Lingqi, Niujiao, Shidao, paidai, token, Shenbian, shencuan, Baojian, Guazi, Muyu, Shengu, etc. it is a comprehensive performing art integrating music, dance, rap, ritual and martial arts. The whole play is divided into "bantangxi" (12 shenmian characters) and "quantangxi" (24 shenmian characters),

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi De Jiang Xian Wen Ping Zhen