Fengxiangxi Town, Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Fengxiangxi town

Fengxiangxi town is a town under the jurisdiction of Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, adjacent to Yanhe, Yinjiang and Sinan counties, and at the junction of Changbao and Chaodi towns.

General situation

Fengxiangxi town is a combination of Yuanchang, Zhangjiawan and fengxiangxi under the jurisdiction of yuanchaodi. In June 1934, he long and other revolutionaries of the older generation held the fengxiangxi meeting of the Xiangexi branch of the Communist Party of China in fengxiangxi. In order to commemorate the significance of this historical document, the town was named fengxiangxi. The town government is located in Yuanchang, about 50 kilometers away from Dejiang County. With a total area of 108.4 square kilometers, the town governs 21 administrative villages, 179 villager groups, more than 5900 households, 34 party branches, 439 party members, 35 administrative, institutional and enterprise units, and 20 primary and secondary schools.

natural resources

There are two prosperous market towns (Yuanchang and Fengxi) in the area; there are abundant coal resources, and there are 8 coal mines that have begun to take shape, including 2 town run coal plants, which sell well in Yinjiang, Dejiang, Jiangkou, Tongren, Hunan, and even to coastal areas; there are abundant forest resources, agricultural production has developed greatly, and the production of flue-cured tobacco ranks in the forefront of the county, with a GDP of 41.72 million yuan, The total output value of industry and agriculture is 51.18 million yuan, the output value of township enterprises is 46.08 million yuan, and the per capita net income is 1430 yuan. There is an asphalt road in the town, with a total length of 5 kilometers. The social security is good, showing a vigorous development trend.

Although fengxiangxi town has made great progress in the western development, it still belongs to the old, border, few and poor towns with relatively backward economy. The town's infrastructure, health education, animal husbandry, agricultural production, etc. are poor. It has not built a scenic spot and scenic spot with tourism value. It has not done well in attracting investment and has not a set of successful experience and experience in attracting investment As a result, many people are unable to understand fengxiangxi.

Characteristic industry

Animal Husbandry

Development of animal husbandry in fengxiangxi Town: large scale breeding was carried out, and 16 animal husbandry communities were established by building communities, raising large households, bringing small households and so on, and more than 3000 mu of animal husbandry was carried out. There are 45 large breeding households of beef cattle and commercial pigs, including 3 large breeding households with more than 500 goats and 467 large breeding households with more than 50 goats. The town has more than 15000 beef cattle and 25000 pigs, and has become a famous livestock breeding town in the whole county. The annual turnover of livestock trading market reached 85000, and the annual profit tax was more than 6 million yuan.

Tea

According to the climate, land and farming characteristics of the town, the area suitable for tea planting in the town is 20000 mu. Before 2008, the area suitable for tea planting in the town was less than 20 mu. From autumn 2008 to spring 2009, the town developed 1946 mu of tea planting, distributed in the back mountain of Datang Group in Datang Village, lime trough of Xinjie group in Fengxi village, dayanwo of Xinchang village in Yuanchang village and Xinfeng group in Changzheng village In tongziping and other places, our town has built more than 6300 mu of tea gardens and developed 210 tea farmers.

flue-cured tobacco

Objectives and tasks in 2011: the guiding planting area of flue-cured tobacco in the county is 4000 mu, 1 million jin of tobacco leaves are purchased, and about 20000 Jin of inapplicable grade tobacco leaves are treated in the field. The qualified rate of grade is 80%. Gy1, Gy2 and cx2k should not be purchased, and the upper variegated tobacco should be limited to ensure that the proportion of lower and lower tobacco should be controlled within 5-8%.

Annual plan: planting 4000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, transplanting 4.8 million plants, producing 1 million jin of tobacco leaves, 920000 Jin of upper and medium-sized tobacco leaves, with a unit yield of more than 125 kg / mu, realizing the average tax price of more than 16 yuan / kg, the proportion of upper and medium-sized tobacco leaves reaching more than 92%, and the qualified rate of grade reaching more than 80%.

Implementation: the implementation area is 4250 mu, and 59 small intensive curing barn are newly built.

Red Culture

Here is the sacred land. There is a magnificent epic, which runs through the main melody of passion, enthusiasm, generosity, heroism, sacrifice and patience. It is extremely exciting, moving and nostalgic.

In June 1934, led by he long, Xia Xi and Guan Xiangying, the second Red Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army (the third Red Army) moved to fengxiangxi and held the historic "Xiangexi branch meeting of the CPC Central Committee" (historically known as "fengxiangxi meeting"), which established the only base in Guizhou Plateau - the eastern Guizhou revolutionary base, carried out the agrarian revolution and armed struggle, and effectively promoted the development of the revolutionary base It made the strategic transfer of the Central Red Army and the struggle in other base areas, and gave birth to the second front Red Army, one of the three main forces of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. The people of all ethnic groups in fengxiangxi made important contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution. Perhaps he long didn't expect that a rest on the way to the army in those years turned stone into gold, leaving a rich historical heritage for this people. It has left a series of revolutionary sites and memorial sites of national cultural relics protection units. For example, the site of fengxiangxi conference, the military headquarters of the third Red Army, the former site of the political department, the former site of the seventh red division, the former site of the ninth red division, the former site of the general staff, the former site of the Security Bureau, the former site of the guard platoon directly under the military headquarters, the former site of the investigation department, the former site of the Red Army Hospital, the former site of the arsenal, the former site of the three District revolutionary committees, the former site of the 11 rural Soviet, the Red Army Bridge in machiba, the site of martyrs' righteousness, the conference monument, and Yangliujing congratulation Dragon fishing place, Helong rostrum and other revolutionary historical sites. Looking forward to the red holy land and remembering the martyrs who died.

Most of these revolutionary sites are located in the ancient villages of the Qing Dynasty, most of which are luxury houses and folk houses with Tujia characteristics. The ancient Siheyuan, Sanheyuan, Qingshiban courtyard, Tujia Longmen, fire wall enclosure, Su Shi's color paintings under the eaves, round and rectangular flower windows are undoubtedly the expression of Tujia people's historical civilization and the crystallization of their diligence and wisdom. Surrounded by green mountains, green water and shuttling between ancient villages, a feeling of returning to nature arises spontaneously.

This is the tomb of Ran Deyuan (a county-level cultural relic protection unit) of xuanfusi in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is a stone enclosed earth round tomb, about 2 meters high and 4 meters wide. In front of the tomb, there are three steles with four pillars, about 4 meters high and 5 meters wide. The double eaves are tilted, and there are stone carvings with drums, lions and incense stoves at the base of the pillars. The tombstone records that ran Deyuan was the first ancestor of Ran's family in Guizhou. Qin Renze's tomb. Qin Maosong, the third son of Qin Renze, was the financial director of Guizhou Province during the period of the Republic of China. It covers an area of about 180 square meters and has a dragon gate, a archway, an external wall and an inner gallery. Inside the external walls are paved with bluestone, with square stone tables and round stone benches. The Dragon carving in the dragon gate, the archway and the stele pillar is exquisite; the flower, bird, insect and fish, the character, the mountains and rivers, the shape and the spirit are both vivid, which can be called unique; the calligraphy of the stele surface, the stele pillar and the plaque is meaningful and simple, vigorous and powerful, and the knife technique is exquisite, and the carving is fine, which has high artistic value, and is known as "the first tomb in eastern Guizhou".

There are many Fengshui towers in the territory, the most characteristic of which is shuangba and Shuangta. The two towers are built in a beautiful forest of trees and hills, only 10 meters apart, one high and the other low. Standing more than 10 meters, the pagoda is a seven level Pagoda with Wenchang palace, lingxu Pavilion, couplets and colorful patterns. Although it has lasted for a long time, it is still as clear and dazzling as yesterday after the wind and rain.

There are many barracks, city walls and shika built by the Hao army during the Qing Dynasty and the same period, as well as the ruins of the ancient battlefield during the anti Qing period of Wu Sangui. When the four slopes are well preserved, the stone gates and stone blocks are actually made of tons of huge stones. There are many typical wooden tile houses in this area, such as the main house connecting to the side building, the "horse butt", the "wing room" and "stilted building" on both sides of the main house, and the "quadrangle" with brick and wood structure. The narrow stone street of the old street, cool hall container, imagine the ancient prosperity of this place. The green stone road, stone courtyard dam, neat stone wall, stone step edge, carved dragon and painted Phoenix stone foot, stone mound, all let you feel the rich and prosperous Tujia and Miao people. The well preserved Diaojiaolou and Siheyuan, the window pattern engraved with wild deer Street flowers, carp leaping to the dragon's gate, double lions grabbing treasures and two dragons playing with pearls, the meticulous screen walls in the hall, the beams and columns painted with Phoenix and dragon, and the sacred incense shrine dedicated to ancestors will surely make you marvel.

Folk custom

Colorful customs, numerous customs. There are "six rites" in marriage. That is: to propose marriage, to deliver books, to burn incense, to beg for Geng, to receive marriage and to return home. There are five orders in funeral activities, namely: burial, offering sacrifices, delivering funerals, placing funerals, and offering sacrifices to graves. Each etiquette and procedure has specific rules and requirements, which should not be overstepped. If you are predestined to meet a married woman, the bride's crying marriage will make you feel the rich cultural atmosphere of Tujia and Miao. Drinking "Za wine", drinking "rape", dancing "hand waving dance", dancing "funeral dance", singing folk songs and love songs, dancing lion, playing dragon lantern, playing money club, performing Nuo opera, wearing "big waist pants", wearing "Ba Erhua", combing "Gaoba Zhuan" and other customs have their own characteristics and charm.

Numerous festivals. "Lantern Festival" on the 15th day of the first month, "Marrying caterpillars" on the 8th of April, "king of cattle Festival" on the 18th of April, "clothes drying Festival" on the 6th of June, "Zhongyuan Festival" on the 15th of July, "melon sending Festival" on the 15th of August, "Chongyang Festival" on the 9th of September, "Lunar New Year's Day" on the 29th of December. Almost every month has a festival, and each festival has its own meaning and customs. The most interesting is the Mid Autumn Festival. On this day, Jinfeng sent Shuang, the moon was bright and the stars were rare. The family gathered together, eating melon seeds, fruits and moon cakes, sitting in the courtyard, beside the melon rack, and "guarding the moon" late at night. Some good young people secretly take off other people's melons, wrap them in embroidered back skirts, learn how babies cry, and send "wax gourds" to friendly families that have not yet given birth

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi De Jiang Xian Feng Xiang Xi Zhen