Yemachuan Town, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yemachuan town

Yemachuan Town, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the east of Hezhang County, adjacent to Weishe Township in the East, Baiguo town in the south, Dayi Township and Chengguan town in the west, and dingpingshan town in the north, with an administrative area of 92.57 square kilometers.

During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), Yemachuan was the military garrison of the Ming Dynasty, with more than 300 troops; in 1984, Yemachuan township was changed to Yemachuan District Office; after withdrawing the district and merging the town, Yemachuan district was changed to Yemachuan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 54275. As of June 2020, Yemachuan town has jurisdiction over 15 communities, 11 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Yemachuan town is located at No. 462, xiajie community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yemachuan town was 8.87 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3350 yuan. In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Yemachuan Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), Yemachuan was the military garrison of the Ming Dynasty, with more than 300 troops.

In the first year of Qi (1621), nomachuan will be called a hundred households.

In 1951, a rural association was established.

In 1958, Yemachuan commune was established.

In 1984, Yemachuan township was changed to Yemachuan District Office, and Yemachuan district was changed to Yemachuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yemachuan town had one community and 24 administrative villages: xuewo, xiajie, Shangjie, Lihe, Shiya, Wumu, Datian, Xinying, Shiban, Jianshan, chelang, Shanjiao, Qianshan, Shuangying, Qingshi, Maoli, Huajiao, suga, Machu, Dazhai, Zhaizi, Sanyuan, Xintian, Shuanghe and Xinchang, and 134 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yemachuan town has jurisdiction over 15 communities, 11 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Yemachuan town is located at No. 462, xiajie community.

geographical environment

Location context

Yemachuan town is located in the east of Hezhang County, adjacent to Weishe Township in the East, Baiguo town in the south, Dayi Township and Chengguan town in the West and dingpingshan town in the north, with an administrative area of 92.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yemachuan town is located in the sloping area of Wumeng Mountain Area in the transition from the eastern Yunnan Plateau to the central Guizhou mountains and hills in the upper reaches of Liuchong River and Sancha River, the North source of Wujiang River in the northwest of Guizhou Province. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, belonging to the valley and hilly terrain. The highest point in Shuangying village is located in the flag pole Liangzi, with an altitude of 2309 meters; the lowest point is located in Shuanghe village, with an altitude of 1315 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Yemachuan town is 11.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 32.7 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 240 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1404.8 hours. The annual average precipitation is 935 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

There is one fourth river in Yemachuan Town, with a total length of 16.8 km. The total length of the river is 30 km, the river network density is 8.6 km / km2, the annual runoff is 4.7 million cubic meters, and the annual flood discharge is 104 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yemachuan town are flood, drought, hail, frost and so on. Hail disaster occurs once a year on average. The most serious hail disaster occurred on July 8, 2006. The hail time is about 20 minutes, involving all villages in the territory. The affected area is more than 24000 mu. The most serious flood disaster occurred on June 26, 1999, causing serious damage to rice, corn and other crops.

natural resources

Yemachuan town has proven underground mineral deposits such as coal and limestone. Among them, coal reserves are 300 million tons. The cultivated area is 23036 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yemachuan town was 47769, including 2124 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.3%. There are also 9946 floating population. In the total population, 12197 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 25.53%; 32186 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 67.37%; 3386 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 7.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 46791, accounting for 97.95%; there are seven ethnic minorities, namely Yi, Miao, Buyi, Mongolia, Tujia, Zhuang and Dong, accounting for 978, accounting for 2.05%. There are more than 200 ethnic minorities including Yi and Miao, of which 453 are Yi, accounting for 46.3% of the ethnic minority population, and 266 are Miao, accounting for 27.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.22 ‰, the death rate was 6.53 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.69 ‰. The population density is 552 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 54275.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yemachuan town was 8.87 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 17.5078 million yuan (including 15.9618 million yuan of provincial business tax, 1.546 million yuan of town business tax) and value-added tax was 3.077 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3350 yuan.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Yemachuan Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yemachuan town completed a total agricultural output value of 108.55 million yuan.

Rice is the main food crop in Yemachuan town. In 2011, Yemachuan town produced 9730 tons of grain, including 1099 tons of rice and 878 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 0.085 million mu, with an output of 60 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1.027 million mu, with an output of 7100 tons.

Animal husbandry in Yemachuan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 20996 live pigs, 3210 sheep, 2014 cattle and 25583 poultry in Yemachuan town. In 2011, 2074 tons of meat were produced, including 1963 tons of pork, 44 tons of beef, 22 tons of mutton, 238 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 500.3 million yuan.

In 2011, Yemachuan town had 11700 mu of cherry planting area, 15000 mu of walnut planting area and 4200 tons of fruit output.

In 2011, the total output of aquatic products in Yemachuan town was 25 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 360000 yuan.

Industry

Yemachuan town has formed an industrial system dominated by coal mining, agricultural products processing, building materials production and traditional Chinese medicine processing.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yemachuan town reached 153.18 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 34.92 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yemachuan town was 240 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was more than 70 million yuan, an increase of 14.28% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 443 children and 28 full-time teachers in Yemachuan town; 18 primary schools with 5183 students and 247 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.4%; 5 junior middle schools with 3896 students and 169 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 85.0%, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age students was 98.6%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%; 2 ordinary senior high schools with 100% enrollment There are 1219 students, 66 full-time teachers and 2 private schools and educational institutions at all levels. In 2011, the education fund reached 4.94 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1727 scientific and technological talents in Yemachuan Town, including 798 professional and technical talents, 183 management talents, 308 skilled talents and 438 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yemachuan town had 1 cultural station, 17 village cultural activity centers, 28 cultural professionals, 17 libraries of various types, with a collection of more than 340000 books, 3 art performance groups of various types, and 96 performers. By the end of 2011, there were 2045 cable TV users, including 1045 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 18 sports venues in Yemachuan town. Basketball, chess, table tennis and other sports are regularly held every Spring Festival. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 30.12% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yemachuan town had 2 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 71 beds, including 42 beds in public health institutions, 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 10 million yuan. There were 34 health professionals, including 24 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 35000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 1000 inpatient operations. In 2011, there were 35 092 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 315 households with 632 people in Yemachuan Town, and the expenditure was 857000 yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 113 yuan, an increase of 34.5% over the previous year; there were 8 person times of urban medical assistance and 632 person times of cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 31600 yuan. countryside

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Ye Ma Chuan Zhen