Zhongshui Town, Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Zhongshui town

Zhongshui Town, located in the northwest of Weining County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is the west gate of Guizhou Province, 102 kilometers away from the county. It borders Shouwang Township and Buga township of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, and is 18 kilometers away from Zhaotong City. The town governs 19 administrative villages and 113 villager groups, with a total area of 101.7 square kilometers. In March 2016, the total population was 55495, with a total of 9501 households. There are five ethnic groups, Han, Hui, Yi, Miao and Buyi, among which 27848 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 51.6% of the total population of the town. It is a typical ethnic minority town.

Town profile

Zhongshui town has complete public facilities, perfect functions and prosperous market. Zhongshui town is listed as the 36 most important towns in the province

After several years of continuous development and growth, it has achieved remarkable results. With a total investment of more than 5 million yuan, 11 large and small streets have been built, showing "ten roads, one street and five markets". The basic backbone of the construction of farmers' markets has been formed.

details

Name and origin

Because the original district office is located between Xianshui, Shuikou, Zhonghe and Houhe, it is named Zhongshui district. In 1992, when the district was withdrawn and the township was built, the above four townships were combined into one town, and the name of reclaimed water was still used.

geographical position

It is located in the northwest of Weining County, bordering heituhe Township and Yina town in the East, Niupeng Township and Yulong Township in the south, Buga Township and Shouwang Township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the West and northwest, and Xiaolongdong Township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the North. The people's government is located in Huaqiao village, the telephone area code is 0857, the postal code is 553108, and the southeast is 60 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

In 1950, it belonged to FAA River District.

In 1953, Houhe township was established, belonging to the eighth district.

In 1955, it belongs to Heitu river area.

In 1958, the township reform management area belongs to the reclaimed water area.

In 1962, Xianshui was not called a commune. In 1963, Xianshui was separated.

In 1984, it was called Xiang.

In 1985, it was renamed gaokanzi Town, belonging to Zhongshui town.

In 1992, gaokanzi Town, Xianshui Town, Zhonghe town and chushui town were merged to build Zhongshui town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 19 village committees, including Zhengshan, Quanshan, Shangzhai, Yinshui, shibanhe, Huaqiao, Youguang, Jianshan, Fenghuo, Xiaozhai, Jule, Huayuan, Yinchang, Wachang, Longtang, Zhonghe, Qianhe, Xinguang and Xinjie.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees and 13 village committees.

education

There are 8 primary schools with 9408 students in Zhongshui Town, with an enrollment rate of 99%; 2 middle schools with 2652 students, with an enrollment rate of 96%. There are two small and medium-sized reservoirs, one bus station, three gas stations, two township health centers, 10 primary and secondary schools, one 35kV substation and one 110kV substation under construction. Villages under the jurisdiction of Zhongshui Town: Huaqiao village Youguang village Jianshan village Xiaozhai village Jule village Fenghuo village Shangzhai village Quanshan village Zhengshan village Yinshui village shibanhe village Zhonghe village Xinguang village Qianhe village Yinchang village Wachang village Longtang village Huahongyuan village xinjietou village Zhongshui town population data:

population

(fifth census data)

landforms

The terrain of Zhongshui town is undulating, surrounded by mountains on all sides, low concave in the middle, like a small basin, with good climate conditions, fertile soil, rich products and rich water resources. The highest altitude is 2290m, and the lowest is 1450m. The climate of the community is obvious, and the climate is vertical. The annual sunshine hours are 1436 hours, the annual average temperature is above 13 ℃, the annual rainfall is 600-1000mm, and the frost free period is 240 days, Located in the mild and semi-arid Valley, it is suitable for the growth and development of a variety of crops, vegetables and fruits. It is commonly known as the "hometown of vegetables and fruits".

Characteristic agriculture

Pepper

Zhongshui town is a typical agricultural town, where the climate is mild, suitable for the growth of a variety of economic crops, the main crops are corn, soybean, garlic, pepper, flue-cured tobacco and so on. The vegetable base of Qianhe village has been established in Zhongshui Town, with a total area of about 1000 mu, and economic crops such as flue-cured tobacco have been vigorously developed. The characteristic industries mainly include corn, potato, vegetable, pear, apple, tobacco, animal husbandry, etc. Through efforts, 6000 mu of garlic demonstration service base, 3000 mu of plastic film early potato base, 5000 mu of lettuce and other vegetables base, 5000 mu of forest and fruit base, and 20000 mu of high-quality flue-cured tobacco planting base have been built. Zhongshui town has built 3000 mu of plastic film early potato base in four villages of Youguang, Zhonghe, Xiaozhai and Jianshan; 5000 mu of lettuce and other vegetable base in four villages of Yinshui, Shangzhai, Zhengshan and Quanshan; 5000 mu of forest and fruit base in five villages of Zhonghe, Xinguang, Youguang, Shangzhai and Huaqiao; 20000 mu of high-quality flue-cured tobacco planting base in 17 villages of Huaqiao. There is only one vegetable production in the whole town, which has formed a good pattern of seven vegetable industrial belts.

The planting area of vegetables in Zhongshui town is 15500 mu, and the total output of vegetables is expected to reach 54500 tons. The total output value of vegetables in the whole year is expected to reach 31.8 million yuan, which has received high economic benefits. The growth period of garlic and other vegetable crops is short, which not only does not affect the cultivation of large season crops, but also has the effect of rotation and improving soil structure. After harvest, large season crops such as tobacco or corn can be planted. Zhongshui town has a strong spicy flavor, which has also been praised by the majority of consumers. There is a good foundation for planting apple, pear and other fruits in Zhongshui town. The town Party committee and the government have made great efforts in the large-scale, standardized development and standardized production, focusing on the transformation of "old, inferior and miscellaneous" orchards, vigorously implementing the "excellent fruit" project and "brand" driving strategy, and striving to improve the market competitiveness and commodity conversion rate of fruits. The fruit planting area of the town has reached more than 5000 mu, mainly distributed in yanduishan and guoguoliangzi. Among them, there are 500 acres of Red Fuji, 3500 acres of Huang Marshal as the representative of the apple base.

Potato

Early maturing potatoes in Zhongshui town appear in the market. When you enter Qianhe, Xinguang, Zhonghe, Jianshan and other ten thousand mu potato planting village bases in Zhongshui town of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, you meet many farmers busy digging potatoes in the field. Their faces are filled with the joy of bumper harvest. On the land reclamation, riverside, and farmland, there are fresh, fat and big potato piles As a result, vendors from Zhaotong, Shuicheng, Sichuan, Bijie and other places come in an endless stream. The merchants always put the Taiwan dumplings in the potato fields for on-site trading and competing to buy them. Ma Zhongda, a villager of Zhonghe village, who is busy transporting potatoes by truck in twos and threes on the road, told the author that his family has planted 4 mu of potatoes. Due to proper management, good potato varieties and no drought and frost disaster, the harvest has doubled. According to the market price of 0.80 yuan per catty, it is estimated that the income can exceed 10000 yuan. He said that digging potatoes can also catch up with planting tobacco or corn, planting early maturing potatoes is very cost-effective.

Garlic moss

Zhongshui town has built 6000 mu garlic demonstration service base in Zhonghe, Xinguang, Xinjie, Qianhe and Huaqiao. Xinguang village, Zhongshui Town, is a Hui inhabited area, where people grow garlic. Many garlic party building demonstration bases have been established to actively guide and change the traditional planting mode. Starting from the introduction of improved varieties and scientific cultivation, we can improve the quality and efficiency of garlic, and improve the large-scale planting of purple garlic. The yield of garlic in Xinguang village is far higher than the original record of 624 kg / mu. The advantages of the brand promote the scale and standardized development of garlic industry in the whole village. Qianhe village has a long history of garlic planting, which has the characteristics of fat garlic, big petals, tight coating, spicy taste and so on. Garlic moss is famous for its green, tender, sweet and spicy, uniform body length, and delicious taste. There has long been the saying of "Tang garlic" among the people, and the reputation of "hometown of garlic" has long been known in Zhaotong, Weining, Shuicheng, Sichuan and other cities. Zhongshui purple garlic moss is well proportioned in thickness, fresh and tender in color, transparent, rich in moisture, good taste, convenient to eat, and rich in nutrition. It can be eaten raw, soaked, and fried. It has the effect of appetizing and invigorating the spleen, clearing fire and detoxifying. It is well received by the majority of consumers and is a commercial product of foreign businessmen. Garlic has large petals and pure color. With unique natural conditions and hardworking people, it is known as "the hometown of Purple Garlic in China".

Apple

Zhongshui town is famous for its apples. The town seized the opportunity of Zhongshui apple market and vigorously developed Apple planting. The town has an apple base of 3000 mu, with an output of 4000 Jin per mu and an output value of 4000 yuan per mu.

tobacco

From the ballad to see the change - the production and purchase of flue-cured tobacco in Zhongshui town has seen and heard that "the cannon is supporting the sky, and the scientific and technological personnel come to the field; the tobacco leaves are sold at a high price, and there is no need to squeeze the tobacco for half a day." In the interview of Zhongshui town tobacco purchase site, I heard a folk song, just four sentences, which told us that the majority of tobacco farmers in the town had a good harvest and good mood. The cannon is supporting the sky. The town of Zhongshui, which is favored by the creator, is an area frequented by hailstones in hot summer. But the majority of tobacco farmers have removed this concern Originally, in order to relieve the worries of tobacco farmers, the town increased its efforts in disaster prevention, actively enlisted the support of the county meteorological bureau, and added two "hail" cannons in the tobacco planting area to do a good job in the prevention of "hail". Since the beginning of summer, a total of 8 hail stratiform clouds have been dispersed, fulfilling the promise of "safe and sound" of tobacco farmers. Chen Jiali, a tobacco farmer in Youguang village, said: don't panic. When "white rain" comes, there are two big guns supporting it. Just manage the land well! In order to increase the yield of flue-cured tobacco and the income of more than 6500 farmers in the town, scientific and technological personnel came to the field

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Wei Ning Yi Zu Hui Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhong Shui Zhen