Honglin Yi Miao Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Honglin Yi and Miao nationality township

Honglin Yi and Miao township is located in the northwest corner of Qianxi County. It was founded in 1991. The township government is 29 kilometers away from the county seat and 12 kilometers away from the entrance of Guibi highway. With a total area of 111 square kilometers, the township governs 12 administrative villages and 114 villager groups, with a total cultivated area of 35326 mu. The territory is rich in energy, with proven reserves of raw coal reaching 38 million tons and water flow of more than 1000 kilowatts. Tourism resources include karst cave landform, Hero Rock Valley scenery, one stream thunder and other scenic spots. The main food crops are corn and wheat, and the main economic crops are tobacco and rape.

essential information

Honglin Yi and Miao nationality township is a nationality township under the jurisdiction of Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the northwest of Qianxi County, 29 kilometers away from the county seat. The township covers a total area of 106.8 square kilometers, with 1111.8 hectares of arable land. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 95 villager groups, with a total population of 5232 households and 20930 people, including 19632 agricultural population and 1298 non-agricultural population. Yi, Miao, Bai and other ethnic minorities account for 62% of the total population.

Name and origin

It was named after the establishment of Honglin machinery factory in 1964.

geographical position

Located in the west of Qianxi County, it is adjacent to Hongshui town and Baili Azalea scenic spot Jinpo Miao Yi Manchu Township in the East, Linquan town in the south, Huangnitang town in Dafang County across the river in the west, and Pudi Yi Miao Bai Township in Dafang County in the north. People's Government in Jinlin community, telephone area code 0857, postcode 551522, 29 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

In ancient times, it was the residence of "AHU" Tu mu in the Lu Lu tribe of the Yi nationality.

In the Tang Dynasty, Qianzhou (Jimi prefecture) was established and ludouqing (now Liudou Village) was established.

Qingfen was under the jurisdiction of Dading Prefecture and Qianxi Prefecture. Kutaojing (now Taojing Village) developed into a township.

In 1927, Jiyi town was established in kutaojing area.

In 1941, Jiyi town was merged into Linquan township.

In May 1953, it was divided into two townships, Taojing and Yutang.

In June 1955, Yutang township was merged into Taojing township.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In May 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In July 1986, it was changed into a Miao Yi township.

In July 1991, Jixing township of Dafang County was put under Qianxi County, and Taojing, Jixing and Shiban townships were merged into Honglin Yi and Miao townships.

In September 2001, the township governs 22 administrative villages and 12 villages.

In March 2007, Jinlin community (Village) was established in Honglin street.

In October 2007, Yanjiao and Shishan villages were assigned to Jinpo township.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has under its jurisdiction 2 residents' committees and 11 villagers' committees.

economic development

Since the establishment of the township, the politics, economy and culture of the township have been developing in a coordinated way. In terms of economic development, the township party committee and government have focused on tobacco, animal husbandry, forestry and mining industries. The annual tobacco planting area has reached 5000 mu, and the output value of animal husbandry has reached 18.87 million yuan. The project of returning farmland to forest has been implemented for 11000 mu, and seven legal coal mines have been built, including one mine of 300000 tons and one mine of 30000-90000 tons In addition, the township government also vigorously implemented the development and construction of small towns, built 80 frontage shops and opened up a commercial street with idle social funds. After more than ten years of hard work, the per capita net income of farmers in the township has increased from 401 yuan in the early days of the construction of the township to 1656 yuan, and the annual fiscal revenue has increased from 600000 yuan to 6.9 million yuan. The economy of the township is booming.

geographical environment

The altitude of the whole township is between 1000 meters and 1810 meters, which is one of the high altitude towns in western Guizhou. The "xiaoshuangshan" in Qishu village, 1810 meters above sea level, is the highest in western Guizhou. The annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃ - 13 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 800mm, and the frost free period is 230 days.

The karst geological landform of the whole township is obvious, and the karst, karst cave and groundwater landscape are integrated in the territory, forming a unique style of deep mountains and steep valleys, majestic and secluded in some areas of Honglin. Leixiangkong village is one of the eight ancient sceneries in western Guizhou, which is praised by a poem as "one stream thundering, endless clouds of Acacia".

Hero Rock Valley in Liudou village has a wonderful scenery and a high potential for tourism development. The transportation in the township is convenient, and the remaining idle real estate resources of the original 143 factories are particularly abundant, which has become a favorable condition for the township to "build a nest to attract Phoenix" to attract foreign investors. Now, Zhejiang crystal processing factory with an investment of nearly 5 million yuan has been successfully introduced.

Development goals

In the future work, the township party committee and government will continue to give full play to the advantages of location and energy. It plans to build a large coal mine with an annual output of 1.2-2.4 million tons. It will use the fixed assets of nearly 90 million yuan left by the former state-owned Honglin machinery factory and a large number of idle plant sites to attract investment and set up enterprises, and take advantage of the superior conditions adjacent to the world's big flower sea - hundred mile azalea to develop tourism Based on the principles of innovation, seeking truth from facts and solid work, the development prospect of Honglin township will be broader, and the goal of energy ecological township will be realized.

Market town construction

In order to promote the construction of market towns, accelerate the process of urbanization, comprehensively improve the living environment, living conditions and quality of life of residents, and promote the leapfrog development of local economy and society. To completely change the dirty, chaotic, poor phenomenon, and strive to create a bright spot project, Honglin Township takes five guarantees to do a good job in the construction of market towns.

The first is to transform the water supply network system of market towns to ensure the drinking water problem of market town residents. The water supply network used in Honglin market town was built by the former Honglin Machinery Factory (now state-owned 143 factory). It has been more than 40 years. The pipeline is seriously aging. Two of the original three sets of pumping units can not operate normally. Now it is ready to be renewed to ensure that residents can drink clean and clean tap water.

Second, the transformation of the street to ensure that the street is comfortable and elegant. The township government has signed a letter of responsibility with the street residents. The residents are specially responsible for the cleaning and sanitation of the street in front of their houses. The township leading group will spot check at any time. If there are residents who are disorderly placed, disorderly placed, built shelters and poor sanitation, they will be punished according to their attitude and degree, and the houses on the street will be brightened.

The third is to lighten the houses of the residents in the market towns, so as to ensure the beautiful living environment of the residents. Honglin township residents almost live in the original Honglin Machinery Factory built suites, there are still more than 500 suites, but due to the long time, the top floor of each house has different degrees of leakage phenomenon, and most of the building's sewers are blocked, the residents arbitrarily use the pipe sewage, and the sanitary conditions are poor. The government decided to brighten the apartments built by the former Honglin machinery factory, decorate the inside and outside, open the sewers and improve the living environment.

Fourth, the transformation of the market town farmers market, to ensure that the production and life of residents convenient. The market is chaotic, there is a phenomenon of disorderly stalls, not concentrated. The township government has decided to plan the vegetable farms of the former Honglin machinery factory, classify them into different categories, and standardize the management of the vegetable farms. The vegetable farmers are not allowed to put them randomly, but can only put them in the farmers' market. The township leading group will criticize and educate those who do not comply with the regulations.

Fifthly, the cattle and horse market in the market town should be relocated to ensure that the appearance of the market town is always new. The cattle and horse market is at the end of the street. There are a lot of livestock in the market, which seriously affects the appearance of the market town. The government decided to move the cattle and horse market to group 6, Qingbian, Yutang village, a little far away from the market town.

Jumping slope Festival

On February 14, it was the annual Miao people's "jumping slope Festival". Although the chill did not subside, thousands of Miao compatriots in Honglin township of Qianxi County were enthusiastic about the festival. Under the organization of the township party committee and government, they dressed in costumes, sang folk songs, played Lusheng and danced together to celebrate their festival.

In the performance of literary and artistic programs, the performers showed the exquisite costumes of Miao compatriots, performed self-made dances and sang self-made songs. The beautiful dancing posture and melodious songs met the applause and cheers of the masses. After the performance of the art program, a competition on family planning knowledge was held to teach and entertain, and the publicity of family planning knowledge was intensified.

Honglin Yi and Miao township is located in the northwest of Qianxi County, adjacent to Hongshui Township and Jinpo Township in the East, Linquan town in the South and Qianxi County in the northwest

It is adjacent to Pudi township of Dafang County, 29 kilometers away from the county seat. The township governs 10 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. There are 19475 people of all nationalities living in the township, including Han, Yi, Miao, Bai, man, Buyi, Gelao and Chuanqing people. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Honglin township have made great efforts to develop the social economy of the whole Township and lead the people to get rid of poverty and become rich. At the same time, in order to strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, carry forward the folk culture, enrich the cultural life of the people in the township and enhance the unity of all ethnic groups, they have successfully held the Yi People's "Yi New Year Festival" on the first day of October and the Miao people's "Tiaopo Festival" on the eighth day of the first month The national activities of China.

The "jumping slope Festival" not only enriches the amateur cultural life of the masses, fully demonstrates the bright and rich cultural heritage of Miao compatriots, but also enables the masses to have a better understanding of family planning knowledge, and plays a role in boosting the construction of spiritual civilization and building a socialist harmonious society.

Torch Festival

Torch Festival -- the carnival of the Yi people: "Torch Festival" is a grand festival of the Yi people, which is generally held in the evening of June 24 to 26 of the lunar calendar. When night falls, people wave torches, and go around villages and villages in groups. They cross mountains and fields, sprinkle pine powder on each other's torches, and fight torches. The mountains and fields shine like day. According to the custom of the Yi people, sprinkling pine powder on the torch is the beginning of love. Torch "bang" to take off a group of brilliant sparks, and raise a fragrance, is to express a sense of beauty

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian Hong Lin Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang