Zhongjian Miao Yi Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Zhongjian Miao Yi Township

Zhongjian Miao and Yi nationality township, belonging to Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Qianxi County, bordering Jinsha County in the East and North, Huaxi Yi and Miao nationality township in the southeast, Zhongping town in the South and Chongxin town in the west, with an administrative area of 61.88 square kilometers.

In the late Ming Dynasty, there was Zhongguo river farm; in July 1991, it was rebuilt as a Miao and Yi township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Miao and Yi ethnic groups was 12321. As of June 2020, CSCEC Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in zhongguohe community.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the Miao and Yi townships of CSCEC.

History of construction

In the late Ming Dynasty, there was Zhongguo river farm.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the second class of xichengli in Qianxi Prefecture.

In 1927, Zhonghe township was established.

In 1941, Zhonghe and Guangfeng were merged into Zhongguang township.

In May 1953, it was divided into two townships: Zhongjian and Yena.

In May 1956, Yena township was merged into Zhongjian township.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In May 1984, the township system was restored.

In July 1991, the Miao and Yi townships were reconstructed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, CSCEC Miao Yi Township had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: zhongguohe, Minzhu, Yingpan, pugai, Longfeng and hongban, with 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, CSCEC Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in zhongguohe community.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongjian Miao and Yi township is located in the northwest of Qianxi County, bordering Jinsha County in the East and North, Huaxi Yi and Miao Township in the southeast, Zhongping town in the South and chongzhong town in the west, with an administrative area of 61.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Zhongjian Miao Yi township is mountainous, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is located in the broken rock slope of Longfeng village, with an altitude of 1659 meters; the lowest point is located in nianfang of pugai village, with an altitude of 784 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Zhongjian Miao Yi township is 14.5 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 967mm. The annual average frost free period is 270 days.

hydrology

The rivers in the Miao and Yi townships of CSCEC belong to the tributary system of Wujiang River. Zhongguo river flows from the northwest of Zhongguo River community to the southeast through Yingpan village, pugai village and Zhongping town. The river is 5.4 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongjian Miao Yi township are hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster is 3 in 5 years. Drought and flood disasters have occurred in recent years, the most serious one occurred in 2011, resulting in a large area of spring and autumn crop failure in the township, reducing production by nearly 500 tons.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in the Miao and Yi villages of CSCEC are mainly coal, with geological reserves of 35 million tons and recoverable reserves of 30 million tons, which are mainly distributed in Minzhu village, Longfeng village and hongban village. Zhongjian Miao Yi township has 9447 mu of cultivated land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the Miao and Yi townships in CSCEC was 11764, including 1000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.5%. There are 1023 floating population. In the total population, there are 6417 males, accounting for 54.5%; 5347 females, accounting for 45.5%; 2631 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.4%; 8256 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.2%; 877 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.4%. In the total population, 8777 people (74.6%) are Han nationality, and 2987 people (25.4%) are Miao and Yi nationality. There are Miao and Yi ethnic groups with more than 1000 people, of which 1780 are Miao, accounting for 59.6% of the minority population, and 1011 are Yi, accounting for 33.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3 ‰. The population density is 189 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Miao and Yi ethnic groups was 12321.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of CSCEC's Miao and Yi townships was 3 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 255 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2013, the investment in fixed assets of CSCEC's Miao and Yi townships reached 420 million yuan, up 300% year on year; the per capita income reached 5140 yuan, up 24% year on year; and the GDP reached 450 million yuan, up 20% year on year.

In 2014, the financial revenue of the Miao and Yi nationality township of CSCEC reached 9.5 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets of non farmers reached more than 100 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 20%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 6200 yuan, with an average annual growth of 20%.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the Miao and Yi townships of CSCEC.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the Miao and Yi townships of CSCEC was 10 million yuan, accounting for 27.8% of the GDP.

Rice, corn and wheat are the main food crops in Zhongjian Miao and Yi villages. In 2011, 5000 tons of grain were produced, including 1000 tons of rice, 3800 tons of corn and 200 tons of wheat. The main economic crop is rape. In 2011, the rape planting area was 101 Mu and the yield was 30 tons.

The animal husbandry of Miao and Yi nationality township in Zhongjian is mainly raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, 2000 pigs were raised, 1500 were on hand at the end of the year, and 4400 poultry were raised.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of CSCEC's Miao and Yi townships reached 120 million yuan; the industrial added value reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; there were three industrial enterprises and 1000 employees.

business

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumption reached more than 2.3 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 15%.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of CSCEC's Miao and Yi township financial institutions was 3.4 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 200 children and 6 full-time teachers in the Miao and Yi nationality township of CSCEC; there were 5 primary schools with 1100 students and 45 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.7%; there was 1 junior middle school with 310 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 95%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, CSCEC had one cultural station, six village cultural activity centers, three libraries and more than 10000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were six school sports venues in the Miao and Yi townships of CSCEC.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, CSCEC had 7 outpatient departments, 36 beds and 2 million yuan of fixed assets in Miao and Yi townships. There were 20 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 15200 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 6 households with 8 people in the Miao and Yi townships of CSCEC, and the expenditure was 16500 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 170 yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 540 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 27000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 376, with 864 people. The expenditure was 1.005 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 96.5 yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 40 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 120000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The social welfare cost was 30000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; there was one nursing home with 40 beds, and 20 rural five security personnel were adopted. One community service center. 1700 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

traffic

RenWang Expressway passes through the Miao and Yi townships of CSCEC.

History and culture

Zhongjian Miao Yi township was originally named Zhonghe Township, and later merged with Guangfeng Township into Zhongguang township. In 1953, it was merged with Xinjian Township, and the name of the two townships was changed to Zhongjian township.

Hongban village is located in the east of Zhongjian Miao Yi Township, where there are distinctive Yi and Hua ethnic groups, but mainly Hua ethnic group residents. Hua nationality is Miao nationality among 56 nationalities. The sacrificial rites of the Hua nationality have their own characteristics. At every sacrifice ceremony, the residents of Huazu will wear their own unique national costumes for sacrifice. Cattle are indispensable in their sacrificial activities. They will kill the cattle at the scene of sacrificial activities to sacrifice the gods.