Liangyan Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Liangyan town

Liangyan Town, located in the northeast of Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is 60 kilometers away from Bijie City. It is surrounded by Yanzikou, chentai, qingshuipu, Qiqi and other towns. There are Han, Miao, Bai and other nationalities living in Liangyan town. The town governs 12 villages and 159 villager groups, with a total area of 78.2 square kilometers, 20849 mu of arable land suitable for agriculture, including 18678 mu of mountainous land and 2171 mu of paddy field. 703 County Road Town through walnut, Liangyan, and light three villages.

Name and origin

It is named after the steep and upright white limestone wall in the west of the territory.

geographical position

It is located in the northeast of qixingguan District, bordering on qingshuipu town in the East, Yanzikou town in the south, Dayin town in the west, qingshuipu town and Shengli town in the north. The people's government is located in Liangyan village, the telephone area code is 0857, the postal code is 551704, 60 kilometers away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the Tang Dynasty, it was called ASO.

From Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, it was Baiya post station. It was Liangyan in the late Qing Dynasty.

In 1949, the district office was set up.

In 1950, Yanyan district was set up.

In 1954, he established a township and set up a junior society.

In 1956, he entered the senior society.

In 1958, Liangyan commune was established.

In 1984, Liangyan commune was transformed into a township.

In 1992, Liangyan township was transformed into a town.

In October 2011, Liangyan town belongs to qixingguan district.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had 12 villagers' committees including Liangyan, Heguang, sanlitian, Yuqun walnut, Jinhua, Hehuan, Guangou, Feilun, Taiji, Qiaotou and Yumin, and 159 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, it has four community neighborhood committees and eight village committees.

natural environment

It is a typical karst mountain area with an average altitude of 1140 meters (the highest is 1480 meters and the lowest is 800 meters). The climate is warm and humid. There are natural and cultural landscapes such as Xianren cave and ancient Chinese fir in the town.

land use

The total land area of the town is 8313.81 hectares, including 3228.96 hectares of cultivated land. The reclamation rate was 38.84%; the paddy field area was 425.33 hectares, accounting for 13.67% of the cultivated land; the dry land area was 2803.63 hectares, accounting for 86.83% of the total cultivated land; the garden area was 2.25 hectares, accounting for 43.54% of the total land; the other farmland area was 994.54 hectares, accounting for 11.96% of the total land.

The main type of land use is agricultural land. The area of agricultural land is 7845.71 hectares, accounting for 94.37% of the total land area. The main part of agricultural land is woodland and cultivated land, and the area of woodland and cultivated land accounts for 82.38% of the total land area.

At the same time, the land management of Liangyan town is extensive and the intensive level is low; the problems of cultivated land quality degradation, soil erosion and rocky desertification are more prominent; the land development and utilization is insufficient, and the agricultural capital investment is less; the water conservancy infrastructure is poor, the phenomenon of irrigation ditch and pond leakage and siltation is serious, and the irrigation and drainage capacity is weak. Basically, it is in the state of "depending on the weather to eat and release".

economic development

The main grain crops in the town are corn, wheat and potato; the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco; the oil crops are rape and peanut; the main mineral resources are coal.

Taiji tea is well-known in the town and the surrounding towns, which is a local product of the town. Liangyan town is rich in coal and iron ore resources, and the government is increasing investment attraction every year. Now, two coal mining enterprises have settled in Liangyan Town, namely Xingxing coal mine and Dashu coal mine (controlled by Daohuaxiang group); now, three sand factories, one plate factory, one brick factory and other enterprises have put into production; there are many shops in Liangyan Town, with various daily necessities, daily necessities and 100 kinds of products Goods, building materials, restaurants and other shops, everything.

Mainly working outside.

Basic conditions

At present, there is a junior middle school in the town, mobile phones have been connected to every village, program-controlled phones have been opened one after another, and infrastructure construction has been gradually improved.

Liangyan town is a typical karst mountainous area with complex geological structure. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with large folds, continuous peaks and overlapping obstacles. It is 60 km away from qixingguan City, bordering Yanzikou, qingshuipu, Linkou, chentai and other towns. 703 county road passes through walnut, Liangyan and Heguang villages.

The climate is mild and humid. There are natural and cultural landscapes such as Xianren cave and ancient Chinese fir. Huachangpo in Liangyan village is the main place for Yanlin Qingmiao people to carry out folk activities. It has a history of more than 100 years. It is a typical minority cultural tourism resource to be developed.

The main food crops are corn, wheat and potato; the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco; the oil crops are rape and peanut; coal is the main mineral resources of Liangyan town. Taiji tea is a special product of the town. There is a junior middle school in the town. The program-controlled telephone has been opened one after another, and the infrastructure construction has been continuously improved. Mobile phones have become popular in Liangyan town.

Characteristic industry

Taiji village is rich in tea because of its complex terrain, no severe cold in winter, abundant rain, humid climate, many clouds, strong diffuse light, deep soil layer, fresh air and excellent ecological environment. The tea produced has high content of polyphenols and amino acids, reasonable proportion, mellow and fresh taste, high aroma and floral fragrance. The natural quality of tea is excellent and it is a natural green food.

Taiji tea production has a long history. It is said that as early as the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Taiji tea had a small reputation. The tea produced in a plot called batangpo was sent to the capital as tribute tea in the Qing Dynasty. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the then County Agricultural Bureau invested 180000 yuan in Taiji to build a tea base of 4000 mu, and the township enterprise bureau invested 120000 yuan in processing equipment to build a tea processing plant. However, due to poor management, many successful tea trees have been cut down, and the equipment put into production at that time was a pile of scrap iron.

In 2008, with the strong support and appeal of the superior departments, Bijie investor LV Jiang registered and established Bijie Taiji Tea Co., Ltd. in Liangyan Taiji and bazhai Jinyin mountain, the company + base + farmer + cooperative mode was adopted to develop tea planting. Taiji mountain is rich in resources, with rapid warming in early spring and early germination of tea trees. There are more than 10000 mu of wasteland suitable for tea garden, and there is a large space for tea development.

On February 26, 2011, Taiji Tea Co., Ltd. held a tea planting signing ceremony in Taiji village. The city tea office, Taiji Tea Industry Co., Ltd., relevant leaders of Liangyan town and some villagers of the village attended the signing ceremony, and more than 170 tea farmers signed the contract with the company.

On May 28, 2011, Wu Jian, chairman of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and his party went to Taiji village of Liangyan town to investigate the development of Taiji tea. They pointed out: "the development of Taiji tea can be sent to the capital as tribute tea in the Qing Dynasty, which shows its excellent quality. We should deeply tap the historical origin of Taiji tea, shape the cultural brand, and deepen the development of tea culture on the basis of giving Taiji tea excellent quality The thickness and the severity of the disease.

We should improve the standard of tea planting through scientific planning, strengthen technical guidance, combine scientific planting technology with traditional technology, improve the quality of tea and shape the brand effect, and increase publicity to improve the popularity of Taiji tea. Only through scientific planting, moderate publicity, careful building and reasonable development, can Taiji tea truly become a pillar industry for enriching and benefiting the people. "

folk culture

Miao traditional festival in Liangyan town

Huashan (Miao language, name from Sichuan, roughly means Miao Flower Festival).

It is said that the festival of stepping on flowers rose in the late Ming Dynasty when Hongwu led the northern expedition to the south. It is said that after a large number of troops entered from different places, many Miao compatriots died and were injured, and even their relatives and friends were separated and exiled. After the ancestors of the Miao people played this situation to the imperial court, the imperial court granted permission to design a flower farm in the name of the overlord Huashan It is marked by a flower pole. At the beginning of the first month of the new year (usually from the second to the fifth day of the first month), everyone gets together to entertain and attract relatives and friends lost in the war.

The festival starts on the second day of the first lunar month, mainly for setting up flower poles. Usually, several young and strong guys carry the flower poles to the flower field. When they carry the flower poles, they usually set off firecrackers. When they are set up in the flower field, they also set off firecrackers to show good luck. The peak of the festival is on the third and fourth day of the first lunar month, when the number of people is the largest and most lively, people sing and dance heartily. On the morning of the fifth lunar month, they go to the festival There are fewer and fewer people in the flower farm, because the flower farm will be scattered in the afternoon.

Until now, the first day of the first month (from the second to the fifth day of the first month) has become a traditional festival of the Miao people. In Hetao village, where Liangyan town is located, Miao compatriots from Yunnan, Sichuan and other places will gather there by chance. Men, women, old and young, they will wear festival costumes and bring rich food to meet there. The festival of stepping on flowers coincides with China's traditional festival Spring Festival, which adds a lot of joy to the festival. Stepping on the flower festival is not only a day for Miao people's relatives and friends to get together and increase their friendship, but also an opportunity for young Miao men and women to talk about love, marriage and exchange with each other freely. During the flower festival, young men and women of the Miao family wear beautiful ornaments, put on beautiful new clothes, gather in the flower field to sing love songs and dance Lusheng dance, and choose their own lovers while singing and dancing. Miao family members came to the girl with Lusheng in their arms to express their love for each other.

scenic spot

Natural beauty of Qinglong mountain

Liangyan town is a typical karst mountainous area with complex landform. There are Laodao mountain, Qinglong mountain, "landscape Taiji map", "immortal cave", "thousand year old ancient Chinese Fir" and other natural landscape and human landscape

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