Yanla Miao Buyi Township, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Yanla Miao Buyi Township

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Yanla Miao Buyi Township belongs to Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the south of Xixiu District, Anshun City. It is one of the remote, poor and backward ethnic townships under the jurisdiction of Xixiu District. It borders Ziyun, Zhenning and three counties, with a total number of 3562 households and more than 16700 people. Among them, the minority population accounts for 48.2% of the total population of the township, and the township has 13 administrative villages and 72 villages There are 91 villager groups in natural villages, about 48 kilometers away from the urban area.

Lament the situation

Due to historical reasons, the natural conditions of yanla are poor and the living environment is bad. There are many mountains and ridges in yanla, and there is no other economic source. There is only one collective tea farm, and there is a serious lack of water resources. Of the 72 villages in the township, 32 villages have no water source. Therefore, it is said that "dripping water is as expensive as oil". The problems of water, electricity and roads have become the three major problems in the development of yanla. So far, there are still 17 villages without electricity. The main agricultural products are corn and less paddy fields. The main cash crops are tobacco, rape, peanut and sunflower. The per capita food consumption of the whole township is only 220kg, with a net income of about 600 yuan. The poor households only eat about 100kg, with a net income of less than 200 yuan.

geographical position

Located at the junction of Xixiu District, Ziyun county and Zhenning County, it borders Jichang Township in the East, maoyun town in Ziyun County in the south, Geli Township and Jianglong town in Zhenning County in the west, Xinchang Township and Ninggu town in the north. The people's government is located in Tangfang village, with the telephone area code of 0853 and the postal code of 561014. It is 50 kilometers away from the urban area and 130 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang.

Evolution of administrative districts

Spring and autumn belong to qunge country.

The Warring States belongs to Yelang kingdom.

Han belongs to Yelang county.

The Three Kingdoms and two Jin dynasties belong to Yangge Prefecture.

In Sui Dynasty, it began to be a guest.

In 1914, it belonged to Anshun county.

From 1949 to 1990, it belonged to Anshun county.

In 1990, it belonged to Anshun City.

In 1991, Sangushui township was merged into yanla Township, belonging to Anshun City.

In June 2000, Anshun City was changed into Xixiu District.

In December 2011, it belongs to Xixiu District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 13 villagers' committees, including Gaozhai, Quanfeng, Wufeng, Tangfang, Yansong, Laiyan, qinggangpo, Sangushui, Malong, Tujiao, Longtan, damengsha and Qingkou.

As of June 2020, it has 1 residents committee and 7 village committees.

Ethnic composition

Yanla township is an ethnic township where Han, Miao and Buyi people live together. It is also one of the only 100 poverty-stricken townships at the provincial level in Xixiu District, including five poverty-stricken villages (Longtan Village, Tujiao village, Yansong village, Laiyan village and damengsha Village) and eight poverty-stricken villages (II Village). It has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, 72 natural villages and 91 villager groups, with a total number of 4052 households and a total population of 20598; 10416 Han people, accounting for 51.42%; 10006 ethnic minorities, accounting for 48.58%.

[economic development]

Yanla township's economy is based on planting and breeding. Its cash crops include flue-cured tobacco, local tobacco, rape, etc. its food crops are mainly rice and corn, and its local products include sunflower, peanut, walnut, and native chicken. Its characteristic Qingkou pear enjoys a reputation all over the province.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the township was 67.5 million yuan, the per capita net income was 2498 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 2.2 million yuan, of which the tobacco tax was 1.7 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten, eight preschool classes and 294 preschool children in the township. There are 1 township level Central Primary School, 1 township level nine-year school, 2 village level primary schools, 4 village primary schools and 6 teaching sites. There are 2448 primary school students, 102 primary school full-time teachers, 489 junior high school students and 31 junior high school full-time teachers. In addition, a township level agricultural technical school and 13 village level agricultural technical teaching classes were set up with full-time (Part-time) teachers.

medical care

There are 13 health institutions, 12 clinics and one health center in yanla Township, with fixed assets of 180000 yuan and 23 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 17 rural doctors. In 2011, medical institutions completed 23000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

Culture

One Township Cultural Service Center, 13 village level cultural activity rooms, 13 library rooms, 260000 books; two provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units; 790 sets of "village to village" radio and television.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Xi Xiu Qu Yan La Miao Zu Bu Yi Zu Xiang