Jiaozishan Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Jiaozishan town

Jiaozishan town is located in the northwest of Xixiu District, Anshun City, 8 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 84.3 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Caiguan town of Xixiu District in the East, Dongguan sub district office of Xixiu District in the south, Songqi town of Anshun economic and Technological Development Zone and Baiyan town of Puding County in the west, Maodong township of Puding County in the north, with a total area of 84.3 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 4676.04 square kilometers. It governs 19 administrative villages, 119 natural villages and 2 villages There are 12 villager groups, with a total number of 12451 households, a total population of 52103, an agricultural population of 46545, and more than 20000 people going out to work and do business. There are mainly Han, Miao, Hui, Yi, Gelao and other nationalities living in the territory. With convenient transportation and rich resources, Anjiao railway, Anjiao highway, qitiao highway, Liangliu highway and Anpu Expressway run through the town. There are 18 enterprises such as coal mine, gravel plant, brick plant, aluminum plant, cement plant, etc. Qianfeng mountain scenic area integrates beautiful natural landscape and profound historical culture. Gorgeous natural landscape and rich cultural landscape are combined. Educated youth culture, Buddhist culture and national culture have laid a deep foundation for the scenic area.

Name and origin

It is named after the jiaozi mountains in the northwest of the area.

geographical position

Located in the north of Xixiu District, it borders Caiguan town in the East, Dongguan Street in the south, Songqi town and Baiyan town in Puding County in the west, and Maodong Township in Puding County in the north. The people's government is located in tiaodengchang village, with the telephone area code of 0853 and the postal code of 561001, 10 kilometers away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Yao.

The Warring States belongs to Yelang kingdom.

Han belongs to Yelang county.

The Three Kingdoms and the two Jin dynasties belong to Yao county.

In Sui Dynasty, it began to be a guest.

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Anshun Prefecture of Puding Prefecture.

Ming Hongwu 14 years (1381), is Puding house.

In 1687, it belonged to Anshun Prefecture.

The Republic of China belongs to eight districts of Anshun county.

From November 1949 to June 1956, it belongs to four and five districts of Anshun county.

From July 1956 to July 1958, they belong to Dongguan district and Caiguan District of Anshun county.

In 1991, it was named Jiaozishan town.

In June 2000, Anshun City was changed into Xixiu District.

In December 2011, it belongs to Xixiu District.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Jiaozishan had a neighborhood committee, Guojiazhuang, Xujiazhuang, jingjingtang, Dayuan, zhangguantun, Jianshan, Qingshan, Xiazhai, shuitangzhai, Dazhai, Dayang, Dengjia, Dadongkou, xiaodongkou, Pingzhai, Benzhai, Geshi, Yangping, Xinzhai, Shuidong, taoduzhai, tiaotang, xiaowayao, yuanjiatun, maolipo, danjiatun, jinzhongyuan, Shuijingkan, Xiaoyuan, Xiaozhai, Xinyuanzi, muozhai, tunjiao There are 37 village committees in Guojiatun, he'an, yunpan and Xiaer.

As of June 2020, it has under its jurisdiction three residents' committees and 18 villagers' committees.

natural condition

The karst landform is characterized by abundant annual rainfall and pleasant climate. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃ - 13.5 ℃. The temperature in July is 17.6 ℃ - 23.4 ℃. The climate is cool in summer and autumn. It has the climate advantage of "natural air conditioning". It is suitable for early cultivation of cool, cold resistant and semi cold resistant vegetables in off-season and delayed cultivation of warm fruits and vegetables in off-season. There are "double certification" of pollution-free vegetable production base, a pollution-free fattening pig production base and a provincial tomato production professional village. Jiaozishan mountain is 1667 meters above sea level. It is the best environment for tea trees to grow. Due to the rich underground coal resources, it is known as Meishan Yunwu Tea. "Jiading tea" brand series products have high popularity and market share.

New rural construction

Qianfengshan scenic spot, a municipal scenic spot, is now being declared as a provincial scenic spot; Qingshan circular economy eco industrial park, which is being planned and constructed by the district Party committee and the district government from a high starting point, has brought development opportunities to promote the industrialization process of our town. In the process of developing modern agriculture and speeding up the adjustment of industrial structure, seven economic types have been formed with suburban vegetables, market town construction, tourism economy, animal husbandry, mineral resources, forest tea economy, agricultural and sideline products processing as the main body. Among them, jinzhongyuan high-quality pig breeding, "Jiading tea", zhiqingyuan, Sunjiazhuang pollution-free vegetables and other brands are well-known both inside and outside the province. In the historical process of building a new socialist countryside, Jiaozishan town has ushered in an unprecedented development opportunity. With the sustained and rapid development of rural economy, the people's living standards and quality of life have been improved. The rural area has taken on a new look, and the construction of a new socialist countryside has been solidly promoted. In 2010, the per capita net income of the town reached 3425 yuan.

socioeconomic

In recent years, the Party committee and government of our town have always adhered to the development idea of "revitalizing the town by learning, stabilizing the town by agriculture, invigorating the town by tourism, enriching the town by industry, and beautifying the town by environment", actively seized the historical opportunity of the western development and the poverty alleviation and development in the new stage, kept pace with the times, worked hard, and promoted the coordinated development of "Three Civilizations". In 1996, it was rated as "advanced grass-roots party organization" and "advanced township (town) Party committee of rural grass-roots organization construction" by Guizhou provincial Party committee and Guizhou provincial government. In 1997, it was rated as "two advanced townships (towns) of rural civilization construction in the whole province" by Guizhou Provincial Party committee and Guizhou provincial government. In 1998, it was rated as "civilized township of red flag" by Guizhou provincial Party committee and Guizhou provincial government. In 1999, it was awarded the title of "well-off town" by Guizhou provincial Party committee and Guizhou provincial government In 2002, it was awarded as "the advanced town (township) in the construction of villages and towns in Guizhou Province" by Guizhou provincial Party committee and provincial government, "the red flag civilized town" by Guizhou provincial Party committee and provincial government, "the national advanced unit in the construction of civilized villages and towns" by the Central Committee on spiritual civilization, and "the fifth national advanced collective in the Census" by the leading group of the fifth census of the State Council. In 2004, it was awarded as "the national advanced collective in the Census" Guizhou Provincial Civilization Office, Safety Supervision Bureau and Traffic Management Bureau of Public Security Bureau were commended as "provincial civilized village of traffic safety", and were rated as "national civilized village" by the Central Steering Committee of spiritual civilization construction in 2005. In June 2007, Chen Huaxiang, Vice Minister of the Organization Department of Guizhou provincial Party committee, and his party went to our town to investigate the construction of grass-roots organizations. In July, Lou Dongfeng, director of the Political Research Office of the Organization Department of Guizhou provincial Party committee, and his party went to our town to investigate the construction of non-public economic Party organizations, which promoted the construction of grass-roots organizations in our town to a new level.

In the process of deepening the study and implementation of the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party committee of Jiaozishan Town, based on the actual situation of the town and in accordance with the basic requirements of the scientific outlook on development, put forward the development idea of "dancing well the leader of the town, invigorating the two major resources, expanding the three bases, coordinating the development of towns and villages, and striving to create a first-class town". The economic and social development of the town ushered in a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity.

Under the leadership of Xixiu District Party committee and government, Jiaozishan town takes charge of the overall situation with the scientific outlook on development. In the historical process of "striving to speed up development and realize the rise of Central Guizhou", people of all ethnic groups take part in the great cause of new rural construction with their intelligence and the spirit of fighting against difficulties. Qianfeng mountain scenic spot, with "landscape as the type and culture as the soul", is welcoming all the people with a new attitude We hope to create a better future with our tourists sightseeing and investment.

folk culture

Local opera

Local opera is a popular local opera in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Its emergence is related to the Anshun troops from Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Henan and other places in the early Ming Dynasty. The army of the Ming Dynasty set up 24 guards and 26 garrisons in Guizhou, including 3 guards and 2 garrisons in Anshun. According to historical materials, the soldiers of garrisons were called "Tunpu people". With Tunpu people, Dixi came into being.

The performance of Anshun Dixi is based on villages, and the actors are genuine farmers. Generally, there are twenty or thirty actors in a play in a village, and the "God head" is responsible for it. The performance is held in the Spring Festival and the rice blossom season in July of the lunar calendar every year. When the villagers are building houses and praying for wealth and children, they will invite the "gods" of the local opera team, such as Guan Yu and she Taijun, to "open the door of wealth" and "send the prince away".

Anshun Dixi is a kind of ancient drama, which is characterized by wearing a green scarf on the head, a battle skirt around the waist, a mask on the forehead, a spear, sword and halberd in hand, singing and dancing. His singing is a seven character and ten character ballad. Accompanied by a gong and a drum, one person leads the singing, and the others accompany. His dance is full of Yiyang's old tune. His dance mainly shows fighting and killing in battle, which is vigorous, rough, simple and vigorous. The thirty books in Anshun Dixi, featuring the favorite generals of the Tunpu people, including the Xue family, the Yang family, the Yue family, the di family, the heroes of the Three Kingdoms and the Wagang heroes, praise the loyalty and the loyal ministers who serve the country. All of them are the battle stories of Jin Ge tie ma.

Anshun Dixi is a rare living material for the study of drama genesis, anthropology, religion, folklore and other disciplines. However, under the impact of modern culture, its performances are gradually shrinking, and the number of actors is decreasing year by year. Many villages with local opera teams have stopped playing gongs and drums for many years. It is urgent to protect this ancient drama with rich cultural connotation.

Miao ethnic customs

1、 Miao flower jumping Festival: a traditional festival of Miao people, held every year in the first month of the lunar calendar. During the festival, the Miao people, especially the young men and women, put on their festival costumes and gathered in tiaohuapo from all directions. The women stacked the batik embroidery back fans elaborately made over the years, with more than ten or even dozens of layers, revealing the top fine embroidery patterns. The newly married husband or fiance carried them to the flower farm for display. The women who did not find the object for the time being were carried by their brothers instead. At the beginning of the flower dance, the men play the Sheng dance, the women ring the bell and hold the handkerchief to dance. After a few weeks of group dancing, Lusheng dance, which continued to be performed separately under the flowers and trees, was colorful. The flower field was full of people and the atmosphere was warm. There are still some places

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Xi Xiu Qu Jiao Zi Shan Zhen