Longjia Town, Yuqing County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Longjia town

Longjia town was founded in the 21st year of the Republic of China. It was changed into Longjia town in the 34th year of the Republic of China. After liberation, it was reestablished in 1953, the Longjia people's commune was established in 1961, and it was restored as a town in 1984. It is located in the northwest of Yuqing County, Zunyi, at the junction of Yuqing and Meitan. It is 180 km away from Zunyi City, 76 km away from Yuqing county city, and 5 km away from 204 provincial highway. The total area of the town is 114.9 square kilometers, which governs 5 administrative villages, 172 villager groups, more than 21000 people. The total land area is 175665 mu, including 26640 mu of cultivated land (15045 mu of farmland, 11595 mu of soil). The forest coverage rate of the town reaches 51.1%. Our town has a long history of traditional culture, known as "civilized town". In 2008, the per capita net income of farmers reached 3920 yuan

natural resources

Longjia town is a traditional strong agricultural town. Farmers are mainly "grain, oil, tobacco, livestock and tea". There are many mountains and hills in the town, with 54300 mu of arable land. The territory is rich in forest and water resources, with a forest coverage rate of 64.6%. The forest area of the town is 94180.5 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 64.6%. There are 6 small (II) reservoirs and 44 small ponds in the town, with a total water storage of 1.6312 million cubic meters and an irrigation area of 10710 mu. Aoxi River upstream, yangcha River, Tiaodeng River Three Rivers crisscross the territory, the town river length of 29.5 kilometers, drainage area of 125.04 square kilometers. The town is rich in underground water. The town has stone Buddha Temple, quanjiadong waterfall, wanzhangkeng Red Army martyrs tomb, Pingtao primeval forest and other tourist attractions.

economic development

Longjia is a typical agricultural town. Over the years, agricultural production has been the industrial pillar for farmers to increase their income and become rich. Rice, corn, rape, flue-cured tobacco and tea are the main economic crops in the town, and pig, cattle and sheep are the main livestock industry. By the end of 2008, 54100 mu of grain planting area, 34000 mu of autumn grain planting area and 12345.6 tons of output, 14000 mu of rice planting area and 7000 tons of output, 6500 mu of corn planting area and 3380 tons of output, 8000 mu of sweet potato area and 2086.9 tons of output, 1.4 Mu of rape planting area and 2016 tons of output, and 8757 mu of flue-cured tobacco planting area were completed 2.135 million jin of tobacco leaves, 4530 mu of tea planting area and 6.8 million yuan of output value.

social undertakings

Telecommunications, transportation and new rural construction: in 1990, there were four telephones for every 10000 people, and by the end of 2008, there were 4000 telephones for every 10000 people. The number of roads connecting villages and groups reached 100%, and the roads connecting villages and groups and towns and villages formed a traffic network. In 2008, relying on the construction of Village Road, we will make the road bigger and stronger, break the "bottleneck" of road construction that restricts the economic development of the town, and complete the construction of 27 kilometers of roads and 4 waiting booths. Since the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued "several opinions on actively developing modern agriculture and Solidly Promoting the construction of new socialist countryside", the town Party committee and government have taken the "four in the farm" creation activities as the carrier, and adopted the "party and government guidance, village autonomy, farmers' voluntary and departmental assistance" according to the goal of "seeking high quality, demonstration and refinement, connotation and mode" ”We should promote the construction of new socialist countryside steadily. Wenjiawan demonstration site, golden list of national agricultural tourism demonstration sites, Shangzhuang, kengshang and Pingshang demonstration sites of new rural construction at municipal level have been built in our town. The "five links, three transformation and three construction" of demonstration sites, biogas digester construction and road hardening project have been fully completed, thus greatly promoting the coordinated development of rural undertakings.

Education, culture, health and sports development: there is one junior middle school and nine primary schools in the town. Among them, there are 16 teaching classes in middle schools with 956 students and 55 teaching staff (46 full-time teachers); there are 5 central primary schools above the village level (3 complete primary schools) and 4 branch schools of Central Primary Schools at the village level, with a total of 51 classes and 1798 students. There are 86 full-time teachers (76 full-time teachers) with teachers on the staff and education volunteers. The teacher-student ratio of junior middle school is 1:21 and that of primary school is 1:24. Longjia primary school and Zhongshan middle school became county-level model schools in 2003 and 2004 respectively. Longjia primary school was approved as the National Experimental School of moral education by the Central Institute of education, science and technology in 1995, and undertook the research on the key scientific research topics of moral education in the ninth five year plan. In 2000, the Ministry of Education awarded the title of "national advanced collective of moral education in primary and secondary schools". In 2004, the five ministries and commissions of the Central Committee awarded the national advanced unit of "respecting, loving, respecting and helping the elderly". Zhongshan middle school ranked the top three in the county's senior high school entrance examination from 1994 to 2008. It has won the advanced collective award at the municipal level for six times and the advanced collective award at the county level for 20 times. In 1998, it was awarded the title of civilized school by the county government.

Li Guangdou, a modern talent, and ran zhengwan, a contemporary writer, reflect the local conditions and customs of the town with novels, essays, poems, couplets and other forms. In 1989, the first episode of the couplet of the dragon family, edited by Yue Liangwu, was published. In 1926, Sichuan opera artists Ma Xingwu and Wei Zhilin came to the dragon family to sing "playing friends" of Sichuan Opera. During the 1950s after liberation, the "longjiachuan Troupe" exchanged performances with Yiquan, Yongxing, huangjiaba and Gaotai in Meitan, Caotang and Niuchang in Weng'an, etc. Amateur cultural and sports groups such as zhenamateur Sichuan Opera Troupe and senior gate team have carried out various foreign exchange activities for a long time, creating a good social atmosphere of advocating science and civilization.

There is a health center in the town, which constantly standardizes the construction of rural clinics, continuously increases capital investment, purchases advanced instruments, trains excellent medical personnel, and carries out medical and health care services and maternal and child health care services among the masses, effectively ensuring the health of the masses.

The mass sports activities in the town include basketball, table tennis, gateball, running, cricket, tug of war, sandbag picking, chess, checkers, etc. From 1960 to 1990, the town basketball team not only performed in competitions every festival, but also went out to compete with Yachuan and Meitan teams in Fenggang county, as well as the township teams in this county. In 1994, it won the title of "sports advanced township in Guizhou Province".

tourist resources

Aimen pass

It is 1km away from longjiaji Town, about 950m above sea level. The distance between yangtianwo and aimen was about 2 meters, and a narrow passage of more than 20 meters was formed between them. The cliffs on both sides of the passage are vertical, which can be described as: "one man is the gateway, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.". "Aimenguan" is also named because of this, and the mountain to the west of it is also called "aimengshan". It runs through north and South: Guanghui village in the north, Guangming Village and Pingtao village in the south. It is the main channel for the villagers of Guangming and Pingtao villages to go to Longjia market town for business. To the north of the two mountains: aimen mountain is rocky and slightly gentle; yangtianwo mountain has more than Zhangyu cliffs, so it is not easy to climb. On the west side are vertical cliffs, more than 50 meters high and more than 200 meters long. Most of them are white, with green, black, yellow and other colors alternating. Among them, small trees grow in the cracks of the cliffs to decorate the cliffs, and the two cliffs look like natural murals. At the top of the two peaks are green pines and cypresses. Looking through the gate, it looks like an inverted "eight". Li Guangdou, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, made a vivid description of this. There is a poem in Ode to AI men Guan, which says:

There are two mountain walls, one door is open, and there is no lock in the sky.

Try to give way to the future, and don't wander in the crossroads.

A mirror hung in the snow on the remnant rock, trees covered with green moss.

By nature, Liu zisuoyue, Zhong Lingqi, gathers Yu talents.

Now Longping (Longjia, Pingtao) highway passes through from now on, and the narrow passage no longer exists. In 1964, the rocks on both sides of the passage were blasted off, and the width of the passage was up to 10 meters. In 2004, the road was widened and transformed into Baiyou Road, with the narrowest point of 16m, nearly 14m wider than before. Aimenguan is more than 40 meters higher than Longjia and Guangming dam areas, forming a "tuyere". In summer, passers-by unconsciously stop here to have a rest and enjoy the cool breeze. This pass is 300 meters away from Shifo temple, 350 meters away from Shiniu mountain and 600 meters away from Baima Mountain. There is a line between East and West scenic spots, which has tourism development value.

Gaozhai, Guangming Village

Gaozhai demonstration site is a well-off and affluent demonstration site in our village to carry out the "four in the farmhouse" activities and practice the "Three Represents". There are 218 members from 52 households in this group, including 2 Party members and 1 Party activist. By 2001, the average household income had reached 15000 yuan and the average annual net income had reached 4300 yuan. The economic income of this group mainly depends on the men's going out to work in the construction industry, and the women's going in the planting and breeding industry at home. In particular, under the leadership of Xu zaiyou, the "leading geese" of getting rich, eight construction engineering teams have been set up. They are active in undertaking construction projects in the four towns of Jiangbei with Aoxi as the center, with an annual per capita income of more than 15000 yuan. In the "four in the farmhouse" activity, through the strong support of the county and town, and the joint efforts of the village cadres and the masses, more than 10000 yuan was invested to harden the 1600 meters of Chuanhu Road, establish four badminton and table tennis sports venues and one library, and comprehensively realize the "six reforms" and "four links" (water, electricity, road, toilet, stove, house, water, electricity, access and telephone) ）90% of the farmers in the group live in small western style houses and 90% of the farmers use the telephone to realize room lighting, home beautification, environmental greening and spiritual purification.

In view of the fact that the material conditions of Gaozhai formation are better, the village Party branch puts forward that "now rich is not rich. Create conditions to get rich again "slogan, in the group to organize the implementation of rice fish project 100 mu. It adds a new way for this group of villagers to get rich again. Gaozhai people are hardworking, kind-hearted, United and harmonious, which has not happened in more than 10 years

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Yu Qing Xian Long Jia Zhen