Miaotang Town, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Miaotang town

Miaotang Town, subordinate to Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Zheng'an County, Guizhou Province. It is connected with Luoyan Township in the East, Bajiao Township, dabatang Township, Huanglian Township and Taibai town of Suiyang County in the southwest, and Xiaoya town in the north, with a total administrative area of 192.86 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao Tang town was 24781. As of October 2019, Miaotang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 6 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Miaotang town was 5.39 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3813 yuan. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Miaotang Town, including one above scale and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), is sanjiangli.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the western district.

In 1928, it belonged to Miaotang district (four districts).

In 1958, Miaotang and Xiaoya districts merged to establish Miaotang commune.

In 1961, Miaotang and Xiaoya districts were restored. Miaotang District governed jiaoliang, Luoyan, wuhui, Hongyan, Banfang and Muer communes.

In 1984, the township system was restored on the basis of the original commune.

In July 1992, jiaoliang, Muer and Banfang in Miaotang district were merged into Miaotang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Miaotang town had one community and seven administrative villages: Miaotang, Zouma, jiaoliang, chatai, Xinchang, Muer, Banfang, Baoshan; four resident groups and 107 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Miaotang town has jurisdiction over two communities and six administrative villages: Miaotang street community, jiaoliang community, Zouma village, chatai village, Xinchang village, Muer village, Banfang village and Baoshan Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Miaotang town is located in the west of Zheng'an County, connected with Luoyan Township in the East, Bajiao Township, Batang Township, Huanglian Township and Taibai Township in Tongzi County in the southwest, and Xiaoya town in the north, with a total administrative area of 192.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Miaotang Town, except for sporadic small dams, there are all high and semi high mountains. The main mountains are muershan, kuangdaping, yeqishan, renfuqing and huangdanping. The highest point is located in Mt. Muer, 1745 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in the town, 790 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 955 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Miaotang town is 15.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006). The annual average growth period is 190 days, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, the longest is 337 days, the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1500 mm, and the annual precipitation days are 162 days, with the maximum of 189 days (1989) and the minimum of 134 days (1978). The rainfall is concentrated from May to August every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

Miaotang Town River belongs to Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Longming River, the largest river, originates from Hongyan with a drainage area of 1.2 square kilometers and flows through the territory and Xiaoya town. There are 5 other tributaries in the township, mainly chatai and hemagou, with a total length of 5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Miaotang town are drought, flood and hail. Generally, it occurs once every three years. Severe drought and flood occur once every 5 years, and ice bud once every 10 years. On June 5, 2010, the territory was hit by hail and gale. 1239 people from 321 households in 17 groups of 2 villages were affected, 15 livestock pens were damaged, 2 cattle and 60 sheep were killed, and the economic loss of the whole town was 1.5 million yuan. From January 8 to February 22, 2008, 227 houses collapsed, 1200 livestock died, and the direct economic loss was 3.6 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Miaotang town include coal and iron. There are 138 species such as red chicken, Cinnamomum camphora and black leaf monkey, among which Cinnamomum camphora is listed as a national first class protected animal. There are more than 700 kinds of wild plants. Zijin and nanmu are rare species. Coptis chinensis and Gastrodia elata are precious medicinal materials.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Miaotang town was 25303, including 1456 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.8%. In the total population, there are 13217 males, accounting for 52.2%; 12086 females, accounting for 47.8%; 4077 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.1%; 19390 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.6%; 1836 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.3%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 25 128, accounting for 99.31%; there are 6 ethnic minorities, such as Gelao, Miao and Bai, accounting for 175, accounting for 0.69%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.7 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao Tang town was 24781.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Miaotang town was 5.39 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 164000 yuan, the value-added tax was 33000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 22000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 44000 yuan, an increase of 77%, 24%, 2% and 67.7% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 242 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3813 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Miaotang Town, including one above scale and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Miaotang town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 66.4 million yuan over 1978, an increase of 7.85% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, 8926 tons of food were produced. The main economic crops are rape and tobacco, and animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 35 million yuan. Up to 2011, 50000 mu of trees have not been planted, including 13000 mu of protective forest, 6570 mu of economic forest, 29500 mu of bamboo forest, 350000 trees around farmers' houses, 116500 mu of forest area and 57.5% of forest coverage. The fishery is mainly fish culture. In 2011, the water area available for aquaculture was 11 square kilometers.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Miaotang town had 406 commercial outlets with 567 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 10.23 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, and the market trade turnover was 9.87 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Miaotang town was 153.95 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 35.95 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Miaotang town had 1 kindergarten with 178 children and 6 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools with 1916 students and 115 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.5%; 1 junior middle school with 1230 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96.4%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99.8%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Miaotang town had one cultural station, seven rural libraries, 21000 books and one orchestra.

At the end of 2011, Miaotang town had two sports venues. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 24.6% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Miaotang town had 9 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 8 village clinics and 14 hospital beds. There were 38 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in Miaotang town was 86%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 35%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 104 households and 151 people in Miaotang Town, with a monthly average of 50 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1331, with 3552 people, 71.3 yuan per month, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year; 12 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 22900 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 70 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 109200 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The disaster relief expenditure was 129000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. The pension expenditure was 184900 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, the passenger volume of Miaotang town was 73000, and the freight volume was 120000 tons. At the end of 2011, there were 17 village level highways with a total length of 141 km.

History and culture

Miaotang town is named for its underground Yinhe Reservoir and several temples on the ground.

famous scenery

Jingling temple in nanlongkou is a temple built on a cliff. It is located in Miaotang town. It was destroyed in the middle of the 20th century. It was rebuilt in 1998. The main building of the temple, about 70 meters high, is divided into four layers, which are tongtianmen and Baobao

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Zheng An Xian Miao Tang Zhen