Maijia Town, Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Maijia town

Maijia Town, belonging to Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Baiyun District. It is connected with shawen town and shashashao farm in the East, Gaoshan village, dashandong village and Caoguan village in Yanshanhong town in the south, Zhuchang town in Wudang District in the West and Zhongshao village in Longchang town in Xiuwen County in the north, 4550 meters away from the district government. The total area is 46.81 square kilometers.

In 1983, Maijia township was established by Yanshanhong commune. In 2002, Maijia township was changed into Maijia town. By the end of 2018, the population of Maichang town registered residence was 33497. In 2020, Maijia town governs 14 administrative villages, and the people's government is located in Daba community, Baiyun District. In 2018, there were 365 industrial enterprises in Maijia Town, of which 27 were large-scale and 41 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2014, Maijia town entered the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of finance, Ministry of land and resources, Ministry of agriculture, Ministry of civil affairs, Ministry of science and technology, and announced the list of national key towns.

Evolution of organizational system

In Qing Dynasty, most of them belonged to xixiali of Guizhu County, some belonged to maisili of Guiyang Prefecture, and a few belonged to xiyuli of Guizhu county.

From 1914 to 1941, zhuguan, sunguan and Shenguan townships, located in the present town, belonged to the eighth District of Guiyang County (formerly Beiyi District), and Baimao Township belonged to the Ninth District of Guiyang County (formerly Beier District).

In July 1941, after Guiyang was established as a city, it was transferred to Baiyun District of Guizhu county. The above townships and the three townships of Baiyun Town, Nangao Township, Zhongba Township, Caoguan Township and Duxi, Jinle and Fenghuang in today's Yanshanhong town were merged into Baiyun township.

In 1952, Maijia township was built, belonging to the Sixth District of Guizhu county (shawen District).

In 1956, it belonged to Baiyun District of Guizhu county.

In February 1958, the whole territory was assigned to Guiyang City, belonging to Wudang District of Guiyang city.

In September 1958, Maijia, Zhongba, Gaochao and Duxi were merged into Yuemei commune. In December, Tuanjie, Yuemei and Yuejin communes merged to establish shawen commune, and set up Maijia management area in today's Maijia town.

In December 1959, it belongs to Baiyun town of Guiyang city.

In June 1961, the management area was changed into Maijia commune.

In 1962, Maijia commune was merged into Yanshanhong commune. In July, Baiyun town was changed from a municipal town to a district town and returned to Wudang district.

In June 1973, after the establishment of Baiyun District was restored, it was transferred to Baiyun District.

In 1983, when the commune was withdrawn to build the township, Maijia township was established by Yanshanhong commune.

In 2002, Maijia township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

In 2011, Maijia town had 1 residents' committee under Daba, 9 villagers' committees under Maijia, Xincun, Xiaoqiao, Qingshan, Baimao, Gaopo, Guoyuan, Xiayan and Mayan, 8 residents' groups and 55 villagers' groups.

In 2020, Maijia town will have five residents' committees: Daba community, Nanshan, Xiaohegou, xiaoshanba and shanong; nine villagers' committees: Baimao, Gaopo, Guoyuan, Mayan, Maijia, Qingshan, Xiayan, Xiaoqiao and Xincun.

geographical environment

Location context

Maijia town is located in the northwest of Baiyun District, connecting shawen town and shashashao farm in the East, Gaoshan, dashandong, Caoguan villages in Yanshanhong town in the south, Zhuchang town in Wudang District in the West and Zhongshao village in Longchang town in Xiuwen County in the north, 4550 meters away from the district government. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.57 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.83 km.. The total area is 46.81 square kilometers.

hydrology

The rivers in Maijia town originate from the Maijia River in shibanshao, Xiuwen County, passing through Gaopo village, Maijia village, Xincun village and Mayan village to the downstream of guoditan River in the west of Mayan village. The tributaries of Maijia River include daniwo River (Liuzhuang River), xiagaoshan River (Xima River), Mayan River, Chaoshui River, Dalu River, Gaozhai River and Luojiazhai river. There are many small water conservancy facilities along the river, such as ponds, irrigation pumping stations and water conveyance ditches.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 32470, including 17133 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 52.8%. There are also 1203 floating population. In the total population, there are 17713 males, accounting for 54.6%; 14757 females, accounting for 45.4%; 3266 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.1%; 27775 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 85.5%; 1429 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.4%. In the total population, 23324 people (71.8%) are Han nationality, 9146 people (28.2%) are Buyi and Miao nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 20.5 ‰, the death rate was 14.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰. The population density is 694 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Maichang town registered residence was 33497.

Economics

Agriculture

Maijia town has 6669 mu of cultivated land and 23000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 71 million yuan.

The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 2907 tons of grain were produced, including 2009 tons of rice and 698 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, vegetable planting area is 8900 mu, and the output is 14149 tons.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 23300, and the year-end stock was 13800; the number of sheep was 11000, and the year-end stock was 0700; the number of cattle was 17000, and the year-end stock was 13000; the number of poultry was 230000, and the number of listed poultry was 147200. In 2011, it produced 1127 tons of meat, including 809 tons of pork, 85 tons of beef, 12 tons of mutton, 506 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 24.05 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 23000 mu, including 4200 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 28%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 4200 mu, and the output is 164 tons. The main varieties are pear, bayberry, etc.

In 2011, the famous and high-quality products were baimaowan tomato, Mayan chive, etc.; the per capita net income of farmers was 8885 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 23 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 151 enterprises below designated size, realizing a total industrial output value of 3.52 billion yuan, an increase of 86.67% over the previous year, and an industrial added value of 1.55698 billion yuan, an increase of 162.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 365 industrial enterprises in Maijia Town, of which 27 were above scale.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 102 commercial outlets with 1050 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 7.08 million yuan.

In 2018, Maijia town has 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

In 2011, the total revenue was 106.47 million yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 39.61 million yuan, an increase of 31.73% over the previous year, 144.61 times that of 1984. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 11.07 million yuan, value-added tax was 9.01 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 8.07 million yuan, and individual income tax was 1.02 million yuan, an increase of 52.9%, 50.67%, 7.98% and 2% respectively over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, Baiyun section of baxiu highway is the national trunk highway, Dasha highway is the county highway, there are 2 rural roads, 12 km, and 8 village roads, 18.9 km.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and one activity center with a construction area of 1000 square meters and a collection of 3521 books. Each village has its own cultural home. There are 58 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 1% of the social employees in the town.

At the end of 2011, there were 15 school sports venues. There is one sports association and five social sports instructors at all levels. Basketball games are held regularly every year. Fitness equipment has been installed in 9 villages, and 3.2% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 580 children and 12 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 1535 students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main school is Baiyun campus of Guizhou Normal University, with 15000 students.

In 2011, the education expenditure reached 8.7705 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 1.2604 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 8.4173 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 8.4173 million yuan, an increase of 7%, 49.07% and 7.01% respectively over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center with 15 beds. There were 10 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 30000 people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 15727, with the participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households was 91, with 189 people, and the expenditure was 77.2 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 340 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year;

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Bai Yun Qu Mai Jia Zhen