Jiu'An Township, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Jiuanxiang

Jiuan township is subordinate to Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the southwest of Guiyang old city, northwest of Huaxi District and upstream of Aha Lake. It is 17 km away from the residence of Guiyang municipal government and 23 km away from Huaxi District. It is adjacent to Jinzhu community in the East, Shiban town and Shiban Jinshi Industrial Park in the south, Maiping Township in the west, Jinhua Town in guanshanhu District in the north and Dawa village in Yunyan District. The township has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, including Xiaoshan, Xuechang, Datong, guaier, Jianguo, Jiu'An and Wushan, and 60 villager groups. The total area of the township is 48.66 square kilometers, with 708 hectares of arable land and 2200 hectares of forest land. The total population is 14227, with 4151 households. The minority population is 2639, accounting for 18.55% of the total population of the township. There are 374 party members (including 4 probationary party members) and 9 Party branches in the township.

Jiu'An is the hometown of Yao Hua, the "leader of the painting circle" in Beijing and the "Mangfu" founder of Yingtuo art in the early years of the Republic of China. It has a long history of jumping field culture, including the Miao people's flower jumping field in February and the yinyinshan cloud jumping field.

Jiu'An is a big coal producing town in history. During the period of prosperous coal industry, there were more than 400 large and small coal mines at the same time. Since 2010, the whole town has made great efforts to transform and build a tea industry. The industry has shifted from underground to aboveground, transforming "black economy" into "green economy". In August 2013, jiuanxiang was awarded the second

"Ten most beautiful tea villages in Guizhou Province"

In February 2014, jiuanxiang was awarded by China Tea Circulation Association

"Hometown of ancient tea trees on Plateau"

title. In August 2014, Jiu'An township was awarded

"Top ten tea tourism destinations in Guizhou Province"

、

"Hometown of ten ancient tea trees in Guizhou Province"

natural resources

natural environment

Jiuan township has been committed to the cultivation and protection of forest resources for a long time. Its forest area is 36500 Mu and natural forest is 15390 mu. It is the second ring forest belt protection area in Guiyang, with a forest coverage rate of 52.6%. In March 1998, it was awarded the title of "National top 100 afforestation township" by the State Council.

There are two secondary tributaries (Yangtze River System) of Xiaoche River, Changxiang River and Baiyan river. Changhe river flows into Aha Reservoir from the east to the north with a length of 19.9 km and a drop of 208 m; Baiyan river flows into Aha Reservoir from the East with a length of 13.5 km and a drop of 106 M. There are groundwater in Longtan, Qingkou, Xiaohekou, Douya well and Youyu river. Xuechang group, laoyingwo group, Dahebian group and other places in Xuechang village, with a total area of 5 square kilometers, belong to Aha Lake class I water source protection zone. Except Aha Lake class I water source protection zone, the whole Township belongs to Aha Lake class II water source protection zone.

Climate and soil

The annual average temperature of the township is 13 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 3-4 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 22 ℃, and the frost free period is 260 days. The average annual rainfall is 1150 mm. The mountain and hill in the area are coexisting, which are karst low and middle mountain and eroded low and middle mountain. The altitude is 1090-1450 meters, and the relative height difference is 100-360 meters. The most widely distributed soil is silicoaluminous yellow soil, which is mainly composed of yellow sand mud, yellow mud, cold sand mud and clay.

Traffic conditions

There are highways from Jinhua to aofanchong and Liangshuijing via Wengjing, from Liangshuijing to guangtouzhai and datiankan to Wushan to Guiyang, from Jiuan to Shiban, from Xuechang to xinzhaishan to Xiaohe. Seven administrative villages in the township have been connected with roads.

Ancient tea tree

Jiuan township is rich in tea tree resources. There are more than 54000 ancient tea trees with protection value, covering an area of more than 4000 mu. Yu Fulian, a researcher of Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, is the leader of a well-known expert group in China. The ancient tea trees in Jiu'An township are identified and the authoritative conclusion that "Jiu'An ancient tea tree is the oldest and largest cultivated shrub with small leaf species" has been found in China. The age of ancient tea trees in Jiu'An township is more than 600 years, of which 19 trees are more than 2000 years old, and 1000 years old More than 14050 clumps are rare ancient tea resources, which have important utilization and research value.

Economic overview

Agriculture

As an agricultural township in Huaxi District, Jiu'An Township mainly grows rice, corn, tea, vegetables, fruit trees, etc. Among them, the tea industry, the leading industry, has more than 20000 mu of tea gardens, driving the employment of 1540 people. Other vegetables, fruit tree planting and under forest breeding have a certain scale, and have not yet formed the auxiliary industry for economic development.

prime mover industry

In 2013, Jiuan high efficiency tea demonstration park was listed in the "five 100 projects" of Guizhou Province. First, Jiuan tea base has begun to take shape, with an area of more than 20000 mu; second, three tea processing and production lines covering an area of 3000 square meters have been built, two of which are imported from Japan, with an annual output of more than 1000 tons; third, scientific research sites covering an area of more than 100 mu, such as ancient tea park, tea culture exhibition square, ancient tea rapid propagation center and technology demonstration area; fourth, Jiuan park products "Jiuan thousand" Three high-quality varieties, NianHong, Jiuan Qiannian green and Jiuan Qiannian white, have been certified as pollution-free products, and the 1333.3 hectare tea base has been certified as pollution-free agricultural products producing area in Guizhou Province. At the beginning of 2012, the quality of Jiu'An tea has reached its access standard through the identification of relevant EU institutions;

History and culture

Mangfu culture

Yao Hua is a famous calligrapher, painter, poet, lyricist, litterateur, drama theorist, art educator, founder of Yingtuo art, Guangxu Jinshi. He is well-known in the Chinese literary circle in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He has profound attainments in poetry, literature, CI, Qu, tablet, phonology, etc Mei Lanfang and other masters spoke highly of him and respected him as a teacher.

tea culture

Jiuan township has a long history of tea production, and there was a record of "coal kiln" tea tribute to the imperial court in Guizhou annals. According to records, "coal kiln" tea in Jiu'An was discovered in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty by Jiangdong, then governor of Guizhou Province. After being processed by local tea makers, it was presented to the imperial court and was affirmed as "coal kiln". Jiuan "coal kiln" tea still has a classic Ballad: "water has three rivers, tea has coal camellia, flowers gush out of the pot, big brother comes, little brother pour a cup of tea" is widely spread. "When they were young, the old people told them that there used to be tea trees all over the mountain. They used to go up the mountain and ask for firewood to burn. Some of the old people cut them to burn. At that time, these tea trees were so big," the local Miao old man recalled

Jiuan ancient tea tree group can be regarded as one of the wonders in the world. It is also a valuable heritage for the prosperity of China's tea industry. It is known as the ancient tea tree and living fossil of China's tea industry. There is still a well preserved ancient tea horse road in our Township, about 1000 meters long.

famous scenery

Tea garden core base

Jiulongshan ten thousand mu tea garden core base is located at the junction of Jiuan village and Xuechang village in Jiuan township.

Ancient tea garden

Jiuan ancient tea garden is located in Jiuan village

Famous people

Yao Hua

Yao Hua (1876-1930), formerly known as Xueli, was later renamed Hua. His name was Chongguang, Mangfu and Yie. In his later years, he was named Yao Feng. He was also called "Mr. Futang" and "qiucao poet" by other people, such as mang Taoist and Lianhua nunnery. He was a native of Huaxi Village in Guiyang.

Yao Hua grew up in Guizhou and became famous in Beijing. He was well-known in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He had profound academic attainments in poetry, prose, CI, music, stele and phonology. He had a lot of works in his life, such as Fu Tang Lei draft. He was a famous calligrapher and painter, poet, lyricist, litterateur, drama theorist, art educator and founder of Yingtuo art. He was recognized as the "leader of the painting world" in Beijing in the early Republic of China. A person who loves painting and calligraphy can get his painting and calligraphy as a treasure. Mr. Mangfu is straightforward, honest and sincere, and has a strong appeal in the art world. Lu Xun, Mei Lanfang and other masters of the same period spoke highly of him and respected him as a teacher. Mr. Mangfu regarded art as his life. After his left arm was disabled due to cerebral hemorrhage, he still insisted on painting and writing books. He is a model of self-study, self-improvement, self-determination and hard work.

Characteristic products

Jiuan Millennium tea

Jiuan ancient tea is only picked around the Qingming Festival. When the rain and dew in the mountains are purest, each plant produces only one or two products a year. It has unique quality, bright soup color, high fragrance and long lasting, mellow tea flavor and long aftertaste. It is rich in amino acids, vitamins, minerals and trace elements. Limited to the protection of ancient tea trees, we only get 500 Jin of master grade ancient tea every year, which can be called the best treasure of Chinese tea.

emerald

The raw material of emerald abandons the traditional selection of bud tea, and adopts the production of one bud with two leaves and one bud with three leaves. The raw material area is wide, and can be mixed across seasons and varieties. While ensuring the stable quality of tea, it has the freshness and tenderness of spring tea, the massiness of summer tea and the mellow of autumn tea. The finished tea not only maintains the fresh and pleasant taste, but also has the characteristics of rich chestnut aroma, heavy taste, long-lasting brewing and comprehensive nutrition, especially its thick taste, which can be regarded as the best. After brewing for seven times, it still has aftertaste.

Economics

Energy minerals

Jiuan township has 133.7 million tons of coal reserves, which is one of the high-quality coal bases in Guiyang city.

Agriculture

The total cultivated land area of the township is 11205 mu, including 5415 mu of paddy field and 5790 mu of dry land. The crops include rice, corn, wheat, soybean, rapeseed, peanut, pepper, root of broken ear, green bean rice, etc. There is a big market for green bean rice and zheregen in Jiu'An Township in Guiyang City, and there are cattle, pigs and sheep in the breeding industry.

The forest area in the township is more than 33000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 42.3%

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Hua Xi Qu Jiu An Xiang