Sangou town
San Gou Town, belonging to Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the middle of Chengde County, East and five rivers, adjacent to the six town, and southwest and West, with the village of Cang Zi, northwest and Gao Si Tai town, Tou Gou Town, North and cha Gou Township, the area of 180.33 square kilometers, as of 2018, the registered residence population 22322 people.
At the beginning of 1949, it was stationed in Chengde County and the seventh district. In 1956, Sangou township was established. In 1984, the commune was abolished and Sangou township was rebuilt. In 1985, the township was withdrawn and Sangou town was built. At the end of 1988, Ergou and Taiping Township were merged. As of June 2020, Sangou town has 21 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.
In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Sangou Town, including 2 above scale and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Historical evolution
At the beginning of 1949, it was stationed in Chengde County and the seventh district.
In 1956, Sangou township was established.
In 1958, Chengde City and county were merged, district and township were removed, and Sangou commune was built, which belongs to Chengde city.
In 1961, Chengde City and county were divided into seven communes, namely, Sangou, Wudaohe, shidaohe, Taiping, Xiayuan, Chagou and xiaozhangzi.
In 1984, the commune was abolished and Sangou township was rebuilt.
In 1985, the township was withdrawn and Sangou town was built.
At the end of 1988, Ergou and Taiping Township were merged.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, Sangou town had 21 administrative villages, including Sangou, sandaohezi, shangerdaohezi, xiaerdaohezi, Dongzhuang, Gushan, sujiaying, beizhangzi, jiapishan, Xinfangzi, Zhuangzi, Xingwang, Taiping, shanshentemple, Ergou, xiaozhangzi, Liangqian, Pingtai, yingzhangzi, Xiaonangou and dalaoye temple, with 182 villager groups.
As of June 2020, Sangou town has 21 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The town people's government is located at No. 18, main street, Sangou village.
geographical environment
Location context
Sangou town is located in the middle of Chengde County, adjacent to Wudaohe Township in the East, Liugou Township in the south, Cangzi Township in the southwest and West, Gaositai town and Tougou town in the northwest, Chagou Township in the north, covering an area of 180.33 square kilometers.
topographic features
The terrain in Sangou town is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Heishan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in platform village in the north, with an altitude of 1203 meters; laoniuhe, the lowest point, is located in Gushan village in the south, with an altitude of 383 meters.
climate
The annual average temperature of Sangou town is 7.5 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 450 mm.
hydrology
The largest river in Sangou town is Laoniu River, which flows from northeast to south through 7 villages including shangerdaohe, xiaerdaohe and Dongzhuang, with a length of 10 km.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Sangou town are drought, hail, low temperature and frost. The most serious drought occurred in March 1972, involving all villages, with 1110 hectares of crops affected.
natural resources
There are iron, gold, silver, silica and other underground mineral deposits in Sangou town. Among them, iron reserves are 8.65 million tons and gold reserves are 0.5 tons, which are concentrated in sandaohezi village; silver reserves are 10 tons and silica reserves are 800000 tons, which are concentrated in sandaohezi and shanshenshen village. Other natural resources include 20 species of wild animals, 40 species of wild plants and 3 species of wild fungi.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of Sangou town was 21766, including 8921 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 40.99%, and 1836 floating population. In the total population, there are 11552 males, accounting for 53.07%; 10214 females, accounting for 46.93%; 4120 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.93%; 5219 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.98%; 9440 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.37%; 2987 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 13.72%. In the total population, 16471 people are Han nationality, accounting for 75.67%; there are 11 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Miao, accounting for 5295 people, accounting for 24.33%; there are 5205 Manchu people, accounting for 98.3% of the minority population; in 2011, the birth rate was 10.65 ‰, the mortality rate was 9.83 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 0.82 ‰.
In 2017, there were 20557 permanent residents in Sangou town.
As of 2018, the registered residence of the 22322 towns was three.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Sangou town reached 10.69 million yuan, an increase of 93.7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 2.32 million yuan, value-added tax was 3.09 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.343 million yuan, and individual income tax was 1.242 million yuan. The per capita financial income is 491.13 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3544 yuan.
Agriculture
Sangou town has agricultural cultivated land area of 31600 mu, 1.45 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 208 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 8500 tons of grain, 390.52 kg per capita, including 7700 tons of corn and 236 tons of millet. The main cash crops include peanuts, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine is 100 mu and the output is 200 tons. The planting area of oil crops (peanuts) is 30 mu, with an output of 7 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 4900 mu, with an output of 12700 tons. The main varieties are cabbage and cucumber.
Animal husbandry in Sangou town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, it produced 6000 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 60.89 million yuan, accounting for 29.27% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 167800 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 59.06%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 68400 mu, and the output was 2800 tons, mainly including apple, pear, hawthorn, grape, etc. Famous, special and green agricultural products include mushrooms, vegetables, firewood eggs, etc.
Industry
The industry of Sangou town is mainly mining and processing of iron ore and silica. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 236 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.
In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Sangou Town, of which 2 were above scale.
business
At the end of 2011, there were 362 commercial outlets in Sangou town; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 142 million yuan; there were 5 urban and rural fairs, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 92 million yuan.
In 2018, Sangou town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
finance
At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Sangou town was 177 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 45.21 million yuan.
social undertakings
education
At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens with 428 children and 20 full-time teachers in Sangou town; 4 primary schools with 1094 students and 71 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 1013 students and 53 full-time teachers; 1 adult school with 54 students and 4 full-time teachers; enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage All of them were 100%.
In 2011, the education fund of Sangou town was 25.06 million yuan; in 2011, the education fund within the budget was 21.39 million yuan.
Science and technology
At the end of 2011, there were 20 professional and technical talents, 75 management talents, 125 skilled talents and 300 rural practical talents in Sangou town.
Cultural and sports undertakings
In July 1994, cable TV was launched in Sangou town. At the end of 2011, there were 3013 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.
At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 21 rural libraries and 45000 books in Sangou town.
At the end of 2011, there were 12 sports venues in Sangou Town, 50% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, there were 22 medical and health institutions at all levels in Sangou Town, including 1 health center, 21 clinics, 73 hospital beds, and 3.35 medical beds per thousand people. There are 36 health professionals, with an average of 1.65 health technicians per 1000 people; medical institutions have completed 31400 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 160 hospitalized operations and 1412 discharged patients.
In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Sangou town was 80%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 65%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 17400, with the participation rate of 95.33%. The maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all 0.
social security
In 2011, there were 27 households in Sangou town with minimum living security, 40 people, and the expenditure was 69500 yuan, 145 yuan per person per month; 10 people received medical assistance, and 101 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 31000 yuan. There are 575 rural minimum living security households with 993 people, and the expenditure is 1091700 yuan, 91.6 yuan per month; 71 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 142000 yuan; 83 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 148300 yuan; 127 people are provided with medical assistance, 1233 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure is 384000 yuan; 350 people are provided with temporary relief, and the expenditure is 17500 yuan.
In 2011, the population affected by natural disasters in Sangou town was 12
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