Louzi Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Louzi Township

Louzi Township Qingchuan County Township, located in the southeast of Qingchuan County, 58 kilometers away from Qiaozhuang county. In 1951, Liangge township (now Liangshui Town, Qingchuan county) was set up in the east of Louzi township. In 1959, it was changed into a commune. In 1984, it was restored. It covers an area of 56 square kilometers and has a population of 2052 (2017). It has jurisdiction over Ma'an, Yangping, Yanzi and Mingshui village committees. Agricultural production of corn, wheat, potatoes; pig, cattle, sheep, chicken; specialty tea, black fungus, walnut, lacquer, Osmunda, medicinal materials, etc. 1.

In December 2019, Guangyuan Municipal People's government decided to abolish Louzi township.

Population data

(fifth census data) total population 2052 (2017).

Historical evolution

It has a long history and many cultural relics. The county is famous for its beautiful water. Since the establishment of a county in the Western Han Dynasty, there have been 17 times of prefectures, counties, prefectures, offices, divisions, and floods in the past dynasties, with a history of more than 2300 years. In ancient times, it was the throat of Qin Long's entry into Sichuan, and it was the necessary place for merchants to pass through the wars between military strategists and merchants in the past dynasties. The Di people once built the "chouchi state" here. The famous ancient Yinping Road, Jinggu road and mamingge road in history crossed the county from east to west and connected the ancient Silk Road. Baishuiguan, one of the famous "three passes in Sichuan" in the Three Kingdoms period, is located in the southeast of the county. The Warring States period wooden slips, a first-class national cultural relic excavated near the county seat in 1979, provide precious objects for studying the evolution of law and calligraphy in the early feudal society. It has a splendid history and culture. The integration of Central Plains culture and Bashu culture breeds rich cultural accumulation. With a glorious revolutionary culture, the red army fought bravely here, and the revolutionary relics left behind spread endless food of cultural spirit. There are rich folk culture. It was liberated on December 19, 1949 and now belongs to Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. in December 2019, Guangyuan Municipal People's government decided to abolish Louzi township.

Climate and environment

The terrain in the territory is high in the West and low in the East, and the slope greater than 25 ° accounts for 73% of the total area. The highest altitude is 3837 meters and the lowest is 491 meters. It is cold in spring and cool in autumn, short in summer and long in winter. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate and changes in three dimensions with the topography. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, the hottest is July, the average temperature is 23.6 ℃, the coldest is January, the average temperature is 2.5 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1021.7mm, the average annual sunshine is 1337.6h, the sunshine rate is 30%, and the frost free period is 243 days. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, pleasant climate, rich resources and great development potential.

natural resources

Land resources, the per capita possession of land 19.83 mu, 1.75 mu of arable land, 17.46 mu of woodland, 1.47 mu of pastoral land. It is a national pilot of ecological agriculture and a production base of animal husbandry in Sichuan Province. forest resources, one of the forestry base townships in Sichuan Province, has a wide area of forest land, high forest coverage and large volume of standing trees. There are many kinds of woody plants, such as Davidia involucrata, fir, Ginkgo biloba, camphor and other precious species. The world-famous "gene bank" of rare animals and plants, the national Tangjiahe Nature Reserve, is a paradise for the growth of national treasure giant panda, golden monkey, takin, Fritillaria and other national rare animals, a pure land for the growth of Davidia involucrata, fir and other precious plants, and a base for the study of world rare animals. The resources of mountain treasures include "Qingchuan is the best of mountain treasures", Qingchuan Auricularia auricula, which is regarded as the "quality standard of Auricularia auricula", Lentinus edodes, Dictyophora, which is the flower of fungi, and Pteridium, which is the king of mountain vegetables ". It is famous both at home and abroad. It is one of the top eight counties of forest vegetables and the base county of edible fungi for dried vegetables. The county is rich in Eucommia, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri, Gastrodia elata, Wuyao and other precious Chinese medicinal materials, and is the base county of Chinese medicinal materials in Sichuan Province; it is rich in walnut, tung oil tree, chestnut and other dried fruits, and Rosa roxburghii Tratt, kiwifruit and other wild fruits. There are more than 70 kinds of mineral resources and more than 20 kinds of reserves. Precious metal and non-metallic minerals are the advantages of mineral resources, mainly including placer gold, rock gold, silver, quartz, barite, limestone, serpentine, bauxite, bituminous ore, zinc, copper, sulfur, coal, etc. water resources: rivers in the county belong to the Yangtze River system, Bailong River and Qingzhu river run through the county, and small rivers and gullies are all over the county. The total water storage of the county is 15.7 billion cubic meters, and the water energy reserve is more than 1 million kilowatts. The "Baozhusi" hydropower station, a national key energy project with an installed capacity of 700000 kilowatts, is located in the county, thus forming the largest artificial lake in Southwest China, Bailong lake, which can be used for aquaculture Tourism, water sports and tourism development. tourism resources, including the "show" of Bailong lake, the "rare" of Tangjiahe Nature Reserve, the "strange" of Yinping ancient road, the "ancient" of Warring States tombs and cultural relics, constitute colorful and unique tourism resources. In particular, Bailong lake, formed by the impoundment of Baodian, has a water area of 62 square kilometers, a reservoir capacity of 2.67 billion cubic meters, an average water depth of 54.5 meters, and a maximum width of more than 10 kilometers. It integrates natural landscapes such as lakes, islands, mountains, forests, canyons, karst caves, and rich cultural and historical sites. It is a tourist resort, a place for recuperation, recuperation and water sports Ideal place, aquaculture development conditions are very superior, broad development potential.

Famous specialty

Walnut, shell thin Renxiang, sold at home and abroad, favored by the majority of consumers. The nutritional value is very high. Walnut kernel can "pass meridians, run blood, often serve delicate and smooth flesh.". Li Shizhen, a medical expert in Ming Dynasty, said that it had the functions of "tonifying qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, benefiting life gate, benefiting Sanjiao, warming lung and moistening intestine". According to modern medical research, walnut kernel has a strong health care effect on people of all ages. It can improve intelligence and longevity, soften blood vessels, block cholesterol formation, and has a certain therapeutic effect on elderly cardiovascular disease, internal and external diseases, children, women, urinary tract and skin diseases. Gastrodia elata is a perennial parasitic herb of orchid family. It grows in the humid forest with half sun and half Yin. It is one of the rare medicinal materials and is used as medicine by tuber. It was listed as the top grade in Shennong materia medica. Gastrodia elata is a kind of medicine for calming the liver and calming the wind. It has the effects of dispelling wind, lowering blood pressure, tonifying brain, helping Yang Qi, tonifying five pains and seven injuries, and dredging blood vessels. Indications: dizziness, numbness, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, hypertension, otogenic vertigo, etc. Follow the doctor's advice. It can be stewed with pig's hoof, chicken and so on, especially with pigeon meat. Gastrodia elata can be divided into two kinds: Wild Gastrodia elata and cultivated Gastrodia elata. There are tea, fungus, lacquer, Osmunda, herbs and so on.

Introduction to scenic spots

Yinping ancient road starts from Yinping capital, which is now guyiba in Wenxian County, Gansu Province. It passes through Wenxian County, crosses Motianling in Qingchuan County, passes Tangjiahe, yinpingshan, Maguan pass and jingjunshan, and reaches jiangyouguan (now Nanba township) in Pingwu County, with a total length of 265 km. It is exactly the same as the seven hundred mile Yinping road recorded in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, because at that time, 360 steps were one mile. According to this calculation, today's one Chinese mile is about 1.33 li of the Three Kingdoms, which is exactly the same. Tangjiahe is a forest ecological comprehensive national nature reserve established in 1978 with the approval of the State Council to protect the giant panda, golden monkey, takin and other rare animals. With a total area of 40000 hectares, it is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, the north side of Longmen Mountain and the south foot of Motianling mountain. It is 300 km away from Chengdu, 200 km away from Jiuzhaigou, 200 km away from Guangyuan and 70 km away from Qiaozhuang, Qingchuan county. Bailong Lake scenic spot is located in the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, with a total area of 62 square kilometers, starting from Jinshan Temple in Ningqiang, Shaanxi Province in the East, Yujiawan in Wenxian, Gansu Province in the north, qiqixiang in Qingchuan, Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province in the West and Baozhu Temple in Sandui Town, Central District of Guangyuan City in the south. It is known as "the first lake in Southwest China". Bailong lake is located at the intersection of Minshan Mountain and Dayi mountain. The intersection of Longmen mountain system and Motianling mountain system makes its mountains magnificent and colorful, forming a scenic spot with vast waters, beautiful environment, lakes, islands, mountains, caves and other natural landscapes and rich historical and cultural heritage. Chonglitang residence in Qing Dynasty is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. It was originally located in the middle of Shazhou old street in Qingchuan county. Due to the occupation of the reservoir area, it is now demolished to goujiaya and will be restored soon. The building covers an area of 504 square meters, with a construction area of 384 square meters. It is a wooden structure bungalow. It is of great value to the study of Qing Dynasty dwellings and can be visited by tourists. Maozhai nature reserve is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River between Micang mountain and Daba Mountain in the Minshan Mountain system. There are many mountains and ravines in Maozhai nature reserve. The high mountains and steep terrain make people suspect that it is the God who fell into the earth. The terrain in the area inclines from north to south. The highest point of Yingzuishan is 2344.3m above sea level, and the lowest point of handaohe is 639m above sea level, with a vertical height difference of more than 1700m. It is a deep cutting medium and high mountain landform.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian Lou Zi Xiang