Maoba Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Maoba Township

Maoba township is located in the southwest hinterland of Qingchuan County, south of Motianling Talong, bordering Dayuan Hui Township and Liangshui town in the East, Guanzhuang town and Qianjin Township in the west, Suhe Township in the South and Daba Township in the north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with deep cutting, and it is an eroded medium low mountain terrain. It covers an area of 40.5 square kilometers. There are 9730 mu of cultivated land, 28600 mu of woodland, 12400 mu of barren hills, slopes and beaches, and subtropical monsoon climate. The mineral resources and products represented by vein quartz are rich, and there are many kinds of animals and plants.

In December 2019, Guangyuan Municipal People's government decided to abolish Maoba township.

Basic information

Maoba township is located in the southwest hinterland of Qingchuan County, south of Motianling Talong, bordering Dayuan Hui Township and Liangshui town in the East, Guanzhuang town and Qianjin Township in the west, Suhe Township in the South and Daba Township in the north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with the lowest altitude of 690 meters and the highest altitude of 1801 meters. The cutting is deep, and it is eroded medium low mountain terrain. The slope of the top of the mountain is steep, the valley is open, and the slope is gentle. Covering an area of 40.5 square kilometers, it governs 7 villages (Maoba village, Shuguang village, Jinjia village, Huahe village, Qunying village, Aiguo village, Yuanzi Village), 45 agricultural cooperatives, with a total population of 3473 (2017). The existing cultivated land area is 9730 mu, including 240 mu of paddy field. There are 8920 mu of cultivated land with slope greater than 25 degrees, accounting for 91.7% of the total cultivated land area; there are 28600 mu of forest land, including 4650 mu of artificial commercial forest, 8300 mu of mixed irrigation timber forest, 6750 mu of ear tree economic forest, 1800 mu of tea garden, 7190 mu of residual firewood forest; there are 12400 mu of barren mountains, barren slopes and barren beaches; the climate is subtropical monsoon climate, moderate humidity, broad-leaved forest and artificial coniferous forest are widely distributed in mountainous areas. The annual average rainfall is 1040.5mm, the annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the annual frost free period is 238 days, the sunshine is 1340.5 hours, and the annual average radiation is 91.7 kcal / m2. The mineral resources represented by vein quartz and the products dominated by dried fruits, black herbs, Gastrodia elata and rabbit hair are very rich in the township. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the township. The annual runoff of the stream surface is 0.8 m3 / s.

Population data of Maoba Township

(the fifth census data) total population 3473 (2017).

Historical evolution

Maoba township was established in 1952 and changed into Maoba commune in 1957, which is under the jurisdiction of the courtyard district. In 1958, the township was withdrawn for the first time. It was divided into three parts, which were under the jurisdiction of Liangshui, Dayuan and Guanzhuang respectively. In 1960, the system was restored, which was under the jurisdiction of Guanzhuang district. In 1981, the Management Committee of Maoba township was established. In 1983, it was changed into Maoba township. In 1992, the township was withdrawn for the second time and Liangshui town was established. In 1995, the system was restored again.

resource distribution

（1） Human resources: there are 384 people with high school education or above, including 36 junior college students, 8 undergraduates, 1 doctor and 502 students. There are many well-known people working and doing business in Maoba. Among them, there is one director at the Department and bureau level, one professor with a doctor's degree, two deputy leaders at the county level, 10 leaders at the science and Technology Bureau, and one lawyer with two degrees. At present, there are 2647 workers in the township, with an average annual output of more than 800 people. The labor income accounts for 15.7% of the total agricultural output value. (2) mineral resources: the territory is rich in mineral resources, including vein quartz, iron ore, silver ore, crystal, rare earth, limestone, etc., among which, the storage capacity of gangue quartz is more than 2 million tons, ranking first in Southwest China. Its excellent quality is highly respected by manufacturers inside and outside the province, with SiO2 > 99.7%, Fe2O3 < 2 / 10000, and annual mining capacity of more than 10000 tons. (3) material resources: 1. Rich in forestry resources: there are 4650 mu of artificial commercial forest, aged between 16-20 years, which has entered the main cutting period; there are more than 200000 kinds of dry fruit, 100000 fruit bearing trees, with an annual output of more than 80 tons of dry fruit; there are 1800 mu of tea garden, with an annual output of more than 200 teas; more than 2000 mu of conversion of farmland to forest, tea and grass has been implemented, and 13500 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation; there are 1000 barren hills and slopes that need to be developed urgently More than 0 mu. 2. Agricultural resources: in animal husbandry, there are 4800 live pigs on hand, 2300 on sale and 2000 commercial pigs on sale; there are more than 20000 Angora rabbits on hand, with an annual gross output of 11 tons; there are 31000 native chickens on the market; the area of planting grass and raising livestock reaches 40%. Efforts have been made to popularize improved varieties and methods of corn, wheat, rice and rapeseed. The grain yield per unit area has increased from 160 kg in 1990 to 235 kg, and the main crops have basically been transformed into improved varieties. The comprehensive utilization rate of land is 86%. Buckwheat, pea, wheat and climbing bean were the main minor grains. The supporting rate of farmland and water conservancy infrastructure accounted for 5.2%. 3. Wuyao, Gastrodia elata and other resources are popular in the market. The annual planting area of Wuyao is about 1000 mu, with an annual output of more than 200 tons of high-quality seed medicine. It is commonly known as "the seed of Fuzi Jinjia (Village) of Jiangyou", which is a true portrayal of the quality of Maoba Wuyao.

Current situation of social economy

（1） In 2001, the total output value of agriculture was 4.98 million yuan, the output value of animal husbandry was 800000 yuan, the per capita net income was 1120 yuan, an increase of 293% over 1990, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 70:14:16. (2) the total grain output is 2287 tons, and the grain per capita is 483 kg, 180 kg more than that in 1990. 3. The total financial revenue is 500000 yuan, and the total retail sales of social goods is 2.6 million yuan. 4. The purchasing power of rural areas continued to grow, with 25% of color TV sets, 18% of washing machines, 1.2% of motorcycles, 16 cars of various types and 85% of small agricultural processing machinery. Education: there are 7 rural and village primary schools, 42 teaching classes, 26 qualified teachers, 386 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98%. 2. Health: there is a township health center, 6 village health stations, 8 beds, 12 licensed doctors and 1 nurse. 3. Five county-level civilized villages, three civilized units, 855 civilized households and 237 double civilized households have been named. 4. The public security is good, and no criminal cases have occurred for five consecutive years. There was no major safety accident for 7 consecutive years. 5. The family planning rate is 100%, the birth control rate is 86%, and the natural population growth rate is 1.4 ‰.

Infrastructure construction

1. Basically solve the problem of drinking water for human and livestock, and more than 80% of the population have access to clean tap water. 2. 23 kilometers of 10kV lines are erected, 11 transformers and 200KVA are set up, 95% of the farmers have high-quality electricity, and the per capita electricity consumption is 200kwh. 3. There are 5 kilometers of rural roads, 4 villages and 10 kilometers of tractor roads. 4. 50 program-controlled telephones have been opened, which are already in saturation state, and the optical fiber transformation of the line will be carried out soon.

Development prospect

（1） We should strengthen the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and take the overall situation as a whole with the idea and goal of "grasping tea forest for a long time, attacking birds and rabbits for a short time, increasing farmers' income and becoming rich through science and technology". Gradually make the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industrial structure tend to be reasonable. (2) build a new civilized village with a high starting point, comprehensively change the appearance of rural areas, and move towards a well-off society. The per capita net income increases at the rate of 100-150 yuan per capita every year. (3) fiscal revenue increases at the rate of 30000-80000 yuan per year, gradually reaching self-sufficiency.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian Mao Ba Xiang