Zhaohua Town, Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Zhaohua town

Zhaohua town is a town under the jurisdiction of Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the middle of Guangyuan City and the northwest of Zhaohua district. Jialing River and Bailong River meet here, between 32 ° 11 ′ n to 32 ° 22 ′ E and 105 ° 33 ′ e to 105 ° 48 ′ E. Zhaohua community, the seat of the town government, is located 20 km southwest of Guangyuan City. The town covers an area of 43.44 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages In 17 years, the total population of Zhaohua town was 13797.

Zhaohua has a history of more than 4000 years and a history of more than 2200 years. It was the capital of xikan state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the capital of Ju state in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, and Jiameng county was set up after Qin exterminating Ju. It was the first place to build a county in Sichuan. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was named Zhaohua County after "showing the emperor's favor and transforming the people" granted by Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, until it was withdrawn in 1959. Chengxiang town was established in the Republic of China, quhui town in 1955 and Zhaohua town in 1985. Zhaohua ancient city in Zhaohua town is well preserved. It is an important part of the national Jianmen Shudao scenic spot and a national AAAA scenic spot.

Zhaohua town is located in Sanjiang new district of Guangyuan City. Beijing Kunming expressway, Lanhai expressway, provincial highway 205, county road Baohong Road, Jianzhao Road, etc. run through the town. Zhaohua town's economic industry is a natural economy dominated by agriculture, with vegetables and grain as its main products. In 2016, the GDP of Zhaohua town reached 756 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 9996 yuan.

Zhaohua town is a famous historical and cultural town in Sichuan Province, a famous historical and cultural town in China, a pilot town of "hundred towns construction action" in Sichuan Province, a national key town, a national civilized town, a national characteristic town, and a cultural tourism characteristic town in Sichuan Province.

On December 23, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in four counties (districts), including Qingchuan county (No.26 [2019] of Sichuan provincial government): Chaoyang Township and Dachao Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Zhaohua town. The people's Government of Zhaohua town was stationed at No.80 Xiangfu street.

History of construction

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors of Ba, Shu and Ju established the state of Xi in today's Zhaohua town.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the kingdom of Shu. The fifth Kaiming king of Shu still "granted his younger brother Hanzhong, named juhou", and took Jiameng as his capital.

In the fifth year of King Shenliang of Zhou Dynasty (316 BC), Qin destroyed the state of Ju and established Jiameng County here.

In 214, Jiameng county was changed into Hanshou County.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Hanshou County was changed into Jinshou county. In the 15th year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (390), Jin Shoujun was set up here.

In Liu Song Dynasty, Jinshou county was changed to Yichang County, and in 508, Yichang line was changed to Jingzhao county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Jingzhao was changed into Yichang county. Sui kaihuang three years (583) strike Jin Shoujun. Later Tang Dynasty changed Yichang county to Yiguang county. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Yichang county.

In 972, Yichang county was changed into Zhaohua county.

In 1287, Jiameng county was merged into Zhaohua county.

In 1935, the Zhaohua Soviet of Chihua county was established. In the same year, the first district (Chengxiang District) and Chengxiang joint protection office were set up.

In 1940, Chengxiang joint insurance office was changed into Chengxiang town.

In 1945, the first district was changed into the second guidance district.

In 1950, Chengguan District and Chengguan Township were built, and the people's Government of Zhaohua County moved to baolunyuan.

In 1952, Chengguan District was divided into Hongyan District, which was abolished in 1955.

In 1955, Chengguan Township and Shipan Township were merged into quhui township.

In 1958, quhui was changed into quhui commune, which has 8 people's communes under the jurisdiction of Chengguan District.

In 1959, Zhaohua county was merged into Guangyuan County, and Chengguan District was changed into Zhaohua district (county jurisdiction).

In 1984, quhui commune was changed into quhui village.

In 1985, quhui township was rebuilt into Zhaohua Town, which belongs to Zhaohua District Office of Shizhong District, Guangyuan City. Zhaohua District governs six townships, including Zhaohua town and shejian Town, with a total of 46 villages.

In 1986, Zhaohua District Office was withdrawn and Zhaohua town was transferred to Weizi District Office of Shizhong District.

In 1989, Weizi District Office was withdrawn and Yuanba district at county level was newly built. Zhaohua town belongs to Yuanba district.

In 1992, Dachao Township and Chaoyang Township were merged into Zhaohua town.

In 1995, Dachao and Chaoyang townships were designated.

In December 2019, Chaoyang Township and Dachao township will be put under the jurisdiction of Zhaohua town.

administrative division

By 2018, the administrative region of Zhaohua town is divided into 8 administrative villages and 2 communities, namely Chengguan village, Shengli village, Baiyan village, Yafu village, Tianxiong village, Fenghuang village, Pingwu village, Shipan village, Zhaohua community and Pingwu community. The town government is located at 82 Xiangfu street, Zhaohua community, Zhaohua town.

Pingwu village and Baiyan village have been entrusted by Shilong sub district office of Guangyuan economic and Technological Development Zone since May 2013. Zhaohua town actually has jurisdiction over six administrative villages and two communities, namely Chengguan village, Shengli village, Yafu village, Tianxiong village, Fenghuang village, Shipan village, Zhaohua community and Pingwu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaohua town is located in the north of Sichuan Province, the middle of Guangyuan City and the northwest of Zhaohua district. Its geographical location is between 32 ° 11 ′ n to 32 ° 22 ′ E and 105 ° 33 ′ e to 105 ° 48 ′ e. it borders shejian town and mingjue town in the East, Chaoyang town in the south, JIANMENGUAN town and Xiasi town in Jiange County, Chihua town and Baolun town in Lizhou District in the west, and Panlong town in the north. It is 23 kilometers away from Guangyuan City Center, 50 kilometers away from Zhaohua district (Yuanba town) and 12 kilometers away from Baolun Town, Lizhou District, covering an area of 43.44 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaohua town has flat terrain, fertile land and abundant rainfall. There are many mountains in Zhaohua Town, which belong to the branches of Jianmen mountains. The main peaks are Yuntai Mountain (also known as mingmingmingtou mountain), which is located in Dachao township. The highest peak is 1254 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the area. The main mountain of Danan mountain, which is a branch of Danan mountain, is about 60 kilometers long. It is divided into three branches with meilingguan (1167 meters above sea level), and the East branch extends To laiziba of Motan Town, the south branch extends to heimaoliang of Xiangxi Township, and the West Branch extends to pujiashan of shejian township.

climate

Zhaohua town is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. There are great differences in climate, forming the climate characteristics of late spring, long summer, cool autumn and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃ (August 15, 2000), and the minimum temperature is - 6 ℃ (January 30, 2008). The annual sunshine hours are 1389.1 hours, the sunshine percentage is 31%, and the average total solar radiation is 91.67 kcal / m2. The average annual frost free period is 286 days. The seasonal precipitation is obvious, which is divided into dry and wet seasons. The precipitation is concentrated in summer and autumn, and less in winter and spring. In 2011, the total rainfall was more than normal, and the annual average temperature was higher than normal. The total precipitation in 2011 is 1430.2 mm. The average annual precipitation from 1989 to 2011 was 945.3 mm.

population

According to the data of the fifth national census, as of 2000, Zhaohua town has a total population of 17447, including 9102 males and 8345 females; 4830 households have a total population of 17015 households, including 8769 males and 8246 females; 3826 people aged 0-14, including 1993 males and 1833 females; 12689 people aged 15-64, including 6682 males and 6007 females; 932 people aged 65 and above, with a total population of 2 There are 427 males and 505 females in the population, and 16420 of them live locally.

As of 2008, the total population of Zhaohua town was 18257. Zhaohua ancient city, where the town government is located, has a permanent population of 3500, including 1301 non-agricultural population.

According to the sixth national census data, as of 2010, Zhaohua town had a total population of 14774.

As of June 2017, according to the government information of Zhaohua District, the total population of Zhaohua town was 20300.

In 2017, the total population of Zhaohua town was 13797.

The population of Zhaohua town is mainly Han nationality.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the GDP of Zhaohua town reached 84.49 million yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers was 2100 yuan.

In 2008, Zhaohua town maintained a natural economy dominated by agriculture, with vegetables and grain as the main products. The output value of the primary industry dominated by agriculture accounted for 51.7%, the industrial output value accounted for 27.4% of the town's GDP, and the tertiary industry accounted for 20.9% of the town's GDP.

In 2016, the GDP of Zhaohua town reached 756 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 9996 yuan.

In 2018, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhaohua town will reach 13140 yuan, 100.7% of the target task.

primary industry

In 2016, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhaohua town reached 9996 yuan.

In 2018, the total annual grain output of Zhaohua town was 3930 tons and rape 740 tons. Tianxiong Guan and juguo vegetable cooperatives were standardized, with 100 mu of new vegetable planting area, 3500 mu of vegetable planting area in the whole town and 7000 tons of total vegetable output. We will consolidate and develop 100 mu of leek base, build 40 mu of leek maternal base, and establish a garden demonstration garden of "Fengqing garden"; we will promote the upgrading and transformation of Tianxiong greenhouse base, build more than 170 mu of Pitaya picking base, and increase more than 80 mu of strawberry planting. There were 6000 live pigs, 53400 poultry, 92 mutton sheep and 0.88 live pigs

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Zhao Hua Qu Zhao Hua Zhen