Bolingou Town, Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Bolingou town

As far back as Pingdi (Lijie) in the Western Han Dynasty (after the first year of A.D.), bolingou began to have a market. It was located on the North-South post road of Western Shu and the county government was established at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Jiameng county was built in 316 BC (after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu) on the West Bank of Jialing (now Zhaohua Town, Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City). In the third year of Yongjian of Emperor Shun (Liu Bao) in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 128), Jiameng county was assigned to Jianfen County of bolingou in Guangnan, also known as Jiameng county. When the county was first built, there were old lady Huang Temple (Foye cliff in Xiangyang Village, which was destroyed in the early Qing Dynasty), Confucian Temple (which was destroyed in the fire in the early Ming Dynasty), Kuixing Pavilion (which was restored in the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty), and Guangshan Temple (which was restored in the seventh year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty) which have been preserved to this day. Selected as the national key towns in 2014.

On December 23, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Qingchuan county and other four counties (districts) (cfzm [2019] No. 26): Wencun township was abolished, and the administrative areas of Wencun community, Yinfeng village, Zhuguo village, Shuanglong Village, Dangyang village, Changling village and BAMIAO village in the original villages and townships were put under the jurisdiction of bolingou town The people's Government of bogou town is located at 202 Bolong street.

Historical evolution

Bolingou county was established in 1993. In 221 ad, Liu Bei, the ancestor of Shu Han Dynasty, took Jiameng county to Dongshanxia (now Guangyuan City) after he became emperor in Chengdu. Two post stations were set up in bolingou: Jiameng post was changed to bolingou post in the Ming Dynasty, and Xiema post (now Shiquan in Xiangyang Village). In 1597, Huang Hui, the academician of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, wrote "the inscriptions of Landbridge", "Guangyuan county annals", "Baoning Prefecture annals" and "Sichuan general annals", all of which have records of the construction of county government in bolingou. Guangyuan County in the Ming Dynasty set up square in the city, Xiang near the city and Li in the countryside. Guangyuan County has 6 Li, and bailongli is set in bolingou. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, bailongli was changed into bailongxiang. In 1397, Jiameng branch garden was set up in Guangyuan County in the early Ming Dynasty, and Bailong Branch Division was changed in the early Ming Dynasty. The branch division yamen was set up in gongtianpang (now Guo's Public Security Housing Department). At the junction of the racecourse, there was a lishangou, which was named "fensigou" until now. In the early Qing Dynasty, a fire broke out and the branch office moved to Kuixing Street (now Zhang Jinfo's residence). There are more than 30 people in the division, including the master, the master (Xinsi), the Yamen officer, and the forbidden son. There is also a prison (fengkaixing old hotel). Bailong branch has jurisdiction over Bailong and Jinmao. Bailongbao governs three post houses, namely, Berlin, Yuanshan and Longtan. Jinmaobao has jurisdiction over Wangjiaba, motanzi, xinchanggou (now Ziyun township) and sloppy slope (now Jinxian township). Bailong branch was established in 512. In 1910, the two divisions of Xuantong were abolished, Bailong township was changed into the 14th regiment District, and the regiment defense Bureau was set up in bolingou. It is also known as the general manager of the league. In 1918, Bailong and Jinmao were divided. Each of them set up a regiment defense Bureau based on the fort, and a Longtan post was set up in bolongbao. The regiment set up a regiment general and Baozheng. Bailong regimental defense Bureau up to yuanshanyi, shijingpu and Xinchang is shangbailong; bolingou is zhongbailong; qingshuipu, longfengchang and laicunba (Jinwen Village) are xiabailong. In 22-24 of the Republic of China (1933.7-1935.3), the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army marched into bolingou. In the east of Berlin, chilansi township was built, and the Soviet government was the seventh township. It has jurisdiction over ganyantang, Sanjiadian (in Ming'an Village) and lijiaxianzi (in Changling Village). In the west of Berlin, Guangshan Temple (Guandi temple was set up at the beginning) was built as the eighth township of the Soviet government. It has jurisdiction over six villages, namely Guandi Temple (now Guandi temple village of Qingshui township), xuanzhenguan (now XuanZhen village of Taigong town), lanli Temple (now lanli Village), fengjiaping (now fengjiaping Village), taojiaguai (now Xiangyang Village) and qiaojiapo (now maoheshan Village). In January 1934, the Red Army and the anti Sichuan army besieged and temporarily withdrew. In August 1934, the Red Army marched into the Berlin ditch for the second time and restored the rural political power. The Soviet governments of Berlin and Chilan have been in power for more than a year, and more than 300 people have participated in the Red Army. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, 80 Red Army martyrs were reported to the people's Government of Guangyuan County and approved to die or disappear. Li Zijin and Zhao Ling, two retired red army generals, are still alive. On March 31, 1935, the Red Army crossed the Jialing River to resist Japan. Bailong Youth League defense Bureau changed its name to Lianbao office, and the organization moved from bolingou to shijingpu. In 1938, it was renamed Bailong Township Office, and the township government moved to Xinchang. Berlin ditch is the office of the eighth insurance company. Until December 14, 1949 (October 25, 1949), the Communist Party settled Guangyuan County and liberated bolingou. On August 1, 1950, the people's government and farmers' Association of Bailin Township were established. The chief and deputy head of the township, the chief and vice-chairman, the squadron leader of self-defense, and the township documents are elected. At the same time, build villages and groups, and abolish Baojia. The organization is Kuixing Pavilion in Berlin Street. Guangshan temple was moved in the winter of 1952. In the winter of 1951, the people's Government of Guangyuan County decided to set up Gonghe Township in fengjiahe (now Changling village, shijingpu township). Xinnong, Ming'an and matitan villages under the jurisdiction of Bolin Township were put under the jurisdiction of Gonghe township. In October 1955, the people's Government of Guangyuan County decided to abolish Gonghe Township and merge Bailin township. At the same time, the Dashu village under the jurisdiction of Bolin township was classified as Taigong town. In November 1966, Xinmin village was put under the jurisdiction of Taigong town. In November 1958, after the people's commune was transformed, the people's Government of Bailin township was changed into the Management Committee of Bailin people's commune. In 1980, in order not to appear the commune of the same name, the word "Gou" was added to the commune and named it as the people's commune of bolingou. In January 1984, the names of communes and brigades were abolished, and the names of bailinggou Township and seven villages were restored. On December 26, 1995, bolingou township was transformed into bolingou town. on December 24, 2019, the administrative areas of Wencun community, Yinfeng village, Zhuguo village, Shuanglong Village, Dangyang village, Changling village and BAMIAO village in shijingpu town were put under the jurisdiction of bolingou town.

Population data

(the fifth census data) total population 7274 (2017).

Rural scenic spots

Bolingou ancient town is located in Yuanba district under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. According to the records of Guangyuan county annals during the reign of Daoguang, "Huo Jun, the forefather (Liu Bei) who left Zhonglang, guarded Jiameng. After Shuding, Jiameng was abandoned and moved to the foot of Dongshan and renamed Hanshou. Jiameng County belonged to Guanghan County of Yizhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is now the hometown of Jiameng in the southeast of Zhaohua County, Baoning Prefecture, Sichuan Province, namely bailongbao and bailingyi in Guangyuan. " Bolinggou is located at the main point of the ancient Shu Road. After the Han Dynasty, the eastern defense of Shu was empty, so the city was built at bolingyi on the South Road of Shu Road to connect the city with langyuan. In the East is Jiulong Mountain, in the south is Yandeng mountain, in the west is Jianmen and Niutou mountain, and in the north is meilingguan. But later, because of the change of the main road to Shu, bolingou became a remote place unknown to outsiders. However, how can we know that it is not a blessing in disguise? The ancient style of bailinggou is still alive, and the ancient dwellings are well preserved, which can be called the "specimen" of the remaining dwellings in northern Sichuan. There are more than 500 meters of ancient stone street, ancient buildings with Dou Jie Liang on both sides of the street still exist, and the style of Shu Road still exists. There are three floors in the street“

temple to the god of literature

”(also known as bell drum tower and God of wealth tower), the tower is 15 meters high. The upper floor is Kuixing tower, the middle is theater tower, and the bottom is stone street passing through the tower. In the old days, the troupes invited from afar were singing in the streets. After hearing the news, the people from the four townships and eight mountains crowded in the streets and looked at it for a long time. What a prosperous scene. Seeing things and thinking about feelings, the high pitched tune of Qin opera and Shu opera, the noisy gongs, drums and firecrackers, and the laughter all over the street seem to be in front of my ears. there is an ancient temple on the stone slab street, named“

Guangshan Temple

”。 The temple is based on the Han Dynasty, along the Tang and Song Dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and later destroyed the Buddha to build granary, and now all of them are restored. When the Tathagata is rebuilt, Sanskrit voice rises again, and the faithful men and women come devoutly, and incense flourishes day by day. There are two towering ancient cypresses in the temple. It is said that Zhang Fei, the tiger General of Shu Kingdom, led the army to plant them here. The trees are more than 30 meters high with luxuriant branches and leaves. They are like two giant umbrellas on both sides of the door. There are numerous crows gathering in the top of cypress trees. Crows fly early and return late. Every year, they become a major local landscape. Standing at the gate of Guangshan temple, with ancient cypresses on the head, the breeze is blowing slowly. In front of us, the smoke is curling up in the ancient street. Occasionally, a farmer leads an old ox down the street. The ox's hoof is stepping on the ancient stone slab, which gives birth to a kind of ethereal sound, echoing with the sound of wooden fish in the temple. At this time, you suddenly feel the feelings of Qin Yue Han Guan, Tang poetry and Song poetry, feeling the infinite universe, sighing that life is too short. This scene, with the outside world's bustle and bustle, seems to be separated from the world. My eyes are closed, my heart is calm and calm, and I forget both the favor and the disgrace. My whole soul and mood have been baptized by the ancient style of this ancient town. Berlin ditch“

Wu Lan

”Achievements:

Jinlan temple stands for yellow, Chilan temple stands for red, Lantan temple stands for black, and lanli temple stands for white. The above four temples are the four Chonglin temples in bolinggou, while an ancient bridge named Lanxi bridge stands for blue.

Lanxi bridge is located on xiachang river of bolingou. It was a wooden bridge in Ming Dynasty and was destroyed by flood. It was built as Liukong Shiping bridge in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty and was washed away in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It is said that during the Western Han Dynasty, Wei Kuiyuan, a poor scholar in the village, and LAN Ruilian, a rich lady, met each other on the Landbridge and made a private life. However, the LAN family disliked the Wei family's humble position and refused to accept the marriage. They made Ruilian another gentleman. But miss Lan was not constrained by the feudal marriage system. She broke through the resistance and secretly fell in love with Mr. Wei. Before she got married, she agreed that Mr. Wei would meet at Landbridge at midnight and elope. Wei yuankui went to the appointment on time, but miss Ruilian didn't come because of her parents' strict supervision. Suddenly, the mountain torrent rose at night, and the water gradually flooded the bridge. In order to keep his lover's appointment, Mr. Wei hugged the bridge fence and refused to leave. Later, he was drowned. When the flood subsided, miss Ruilian rushed to the appointment, but her beloved son had died, and miss LAN threw in her grief

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Zhao Hua Qu Bai Lin Gou Zhen