Guanqiao Town, Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Guanqiao town

Guanqiao town is located 31 kilometers south of Santai County, Sichuan Province, covering an area of 72.97 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 31 administrative villages, 286 cooperatives and 1 town neighborhood committee. The land area is 7229 hectares, the cultivated land is 2033 hectares, the land per capita is 0.72 mu, the vegetation area is 3628 hectares, the forest area is 2867 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 35%. The total population is 27855 (2017). There are 14 streets. Known as the "thoroughfare of South Road", it is the intersection of Santai South Road, where the three highways, guanshe highway, Guanju highway and Guanlu highway meet. It is the transit station and the necessary place leading to Luban reservoir, Yuntai temple and Qijiang Han tombs. It is also an important hub and commodity material gathering place in Santai South Road area.

On December 25, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Mianyang City (cfzm [2019] No. 27): Juhe town was canceled and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Guanqiao Town, and Guanqiao Town People's government was stationed at No. 9 East Street.

Evolution of organizational system

In December 2019, Santai County abolished Juhe town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Guanqiao town.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Santai County set up 4 roads and 28 townships. Guanqiao belongs to Yihuo township; Wentai belongs to Weihuo township; Fangjing, shiting and Juhe belong to Xinyue township.

In the 39th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Guanyin bridge was established. There was a bridge outside the Guanyin Temple in the town, named Guanyin bridge. It belongs to Yihuo township (in anjuchang).

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Guanyinqiao was under the jurisdiction of Weihuo township (in Xindianzi, now Xinsheng town).

In the fifth year of the Republic of China, Juhe built the site, which was named sanhechang because of the confluence of three rivers, namely Caijiagou, Masen temple and Huangcheng temple. Later, it was named juhechang because of the yellow chrysanthemum growing along the river bank of the town.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China, the Sichuan war broke out one after another. All localities strengthened the League training organization, and set up the League training offices in the upper, middle and lower rural areas. Tail fire to the countryside in Guanyin bridge, heart month to the countryside in Luban bridge (now Luban town).

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, tuanlian was changed into tuanjia, and Guanyinqiao and lubanqiao were set up as tuanjia offices.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China, juhechang was added as tuanjia office.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the League was changed into a joint guarantee, including Luban joint guarantee, Juhe joint guarantee and Guanqiao joint guarantee.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, it pursued the "new county system". It was changed into Luban Township, Juhe Township and Guanqiao township.

In 1951, the land reform was completed and the democratic government was established. There are still three townships of Luban, Juhe and Guanqiao. From Luban, Guanqiao and Xinsheng, some villages were designated as jianfangjing Township, which was named after sifangjing village. Wentai township was built in Xinsheng village and Guanqiao village, which got its name from the ancient temple of Wentai palace.

In 1958, during the period of people's communization, Guanqiao, Fangjing, Juhe and Wentai communes were established.

In 1960, from Guanqiao, Juhe, Fangjing and Anju communes, some villages were designated to build shiting Township, which was named after shiting temple.

In 1967, Wentai changed its name to Zhanqi commune. In 1981, it was renamed Wentai.

In 1984, Guanqiao, Wentai, Fangjing, shiting and Juhe were established. It belongs to Anju district.

In 1987, Guanqiao town was built.

In 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was built. Wentai, Fangjing, shiting and Juhe were merged into Guanqiao town.

In 1995, Juhe was designated as Juhe township.

In 2017, Juhe township was established as Juhe town.

In 2019, Juhe town will be merged into Guanqiao town to form a new Guanqiao town.

geographical environment

geographical position

The geographical coordinates of Guanqiao town are 30 n. 52 ', 105 E. 05 'is located at the intersection of Sanpeng, guanshe, Guanju and Guanlu (Luban Lake). It is the transfer station and the only way for the three-point and one-line tourist belt of Luban lake, the Taoist Holy Land Yuntai temple and the famous cultural relics of Han tombs. The town borders Jingfu town in the East, Anju town and Juhe Township in the south, Luban town in the West and Xinsheng town in the north, with an altitude of 484.1 meters.

climate

Located in the hilly area, it belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate type, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, average annual temperature of 16.9 ℃, average annual precipitation of 820.9 mm, and frost free period of about 280 days.

Economic situation

In 2007, the town's GDP was 176.1 million yuan, an increase of 40.5% over 2006; the total industrial output value was 30.57 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 198.8 million yuan, an increase of 63.5% over 2006; the total financial revenue was 4.84 million yuan (excluding income from education transfer payment), an increase of 15% over 2006; the total grain output was 21.95 million kg, an increase of 12.8%; the total oil output was 2.653 million kg, an increase of 8.3%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 3845 yuan, an increase of 636 yuan or 19.8% over 2006.

The town has complete water conservancy facilities, including 18 main canals of Luban reservoir passing through the town from south to north, 6 branch canals such as Wenjun and Luqian, and 108 km canals. There are also water conservancy facilities such as ponds, reservoirs and weirs, with 30300 mu of irrigated farmland and 80% of artesian irrigation. The area of grain crops is 3345 hectares, the area of cash crops is 1306 hectares, and 8306 silkworm seeds and 249000 cocoons are produced The output value is more than 2.5 million yuan, and the silkworm production has ranked first in the county for five consecutive years. We will vigorously develop herbivorous animals and small domestic animals, including 7272 cattle and sheep, and 364000 small domestic animals. We will vigorously develop live pig production, speed up breed improvement, and produce 40800 live pigs a year.

Weigan village, Guanqiao office, Guanqiao Town, learned through the science and Technology Publicity of the county agricultural bureau that the film mulched corn has strong drought resistance in 2006, so it planted 6 mu of film mulched corn on a trial basis. In the drought year of 2005, when the corn in the surrounding plots failed to harvest one after another, the 6 mu of film mulched corn achieved a good harvest. The farmers who planted film mulched corn tasted the sweetness, and the farmers around also saw it, Keep it in mind. In 2007, farmers in the village actively increased investment, and 510 mu of film mulched corn was planted in the village. Guanqiao town government also introduced measures to reward farmers with 10 yuan per mu to promote the development of film corn in the town.

country fair trade

By the end of 2019, five markets will be set up in Guanqiao Town, wentaichang, fangjingling, shitingchang and juhechang to trade agricultural products.

Population data

(fifth census data)

The total population is 27855 (2017).

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2008, there are 35 units, including 26 provincial, municipal and county units in towns, including more than 1000 shops and more than 600 shops. Among them, there are 5 large-scale supermarkets, 5 hotels, and complete catering and entertainment facilities; the town has complete infrastructure, including water, electricity, gas, cable TV, broadband network, and telephone. With professional sanitation team and advanced medical facilities, the newly-built Guanqiao Center Health Center has been put into use; there are three financial institutions, including Agricultural Bank of China, postal savings bank of China and rural credit, which are the financial center of South Road.

The town has 143 kilometers of traffic mileage and 21.3 kilometers of county and township roads. The annual freight volume is 46000 tons, passenger volume is 243000 person times, 52 transport vehicles and 4 passenger lines. The total amount of postal service is 5.4 million yuan, and the total revenue is 32000 yuan. There is one local telephone exchange and 964 program-controlled telephones. China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom and other wireless communication networks have been opened.

There are 168 scientific and technological personnel and 42 private scientific and technological personnel in the town. There are 1 senior high school, 2 junior high schools and 4 central primary schools, including 2 junior high schools, 13 basic schools, 5 teaching points and 15 kindergartens. There are 8629 students and 465 teaching staff, including 69 substitute teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%.

One national agricultural comprehensive development project was completed with an investment of 400000 yuan. 17 reservoirs, 1 inverted siphon and 270 meters of village road were built. A new medium-sized pumping station was built, 3 sets of equipment were updated, and 2 shanpingtang were refined. 20 mu of development land will be added and 9000 square meters of commercial and residential buildings will be built. Guanqiao middle school has a new football field. The town has complete water, electricity, gas, communication and transportation facilities.

education

The main ordinary high schools are: Santai middle school in Sichuan Province, Santai No.1 middle school, Luxi middle school, Tashan middle school in Santai County, Xiping middle school and Guanqiao middle school. The main primary middle schools in the county are: Tongchuan middle school, Santai English Experimental Middle School (formerly Santai normal school, nominally merged into Santai middle school), Zizhou middle school and Chengxi middle school. The main primary schools are: Tongchuan No.2 primary school, Tongchuan No.1 Primary School, Tongchuan No.3 primary school and Tongchuan No.4 primary school (formerly Affiliated Primary School of Santai normal school).

Guanqiao primary school, 33 kilometers away from the county town, has 41 teachers, 1148 students, 24 classes, one central school and four village primary schools. The main responsibility of the school is to teach and educate students, to send qualified freshmen to high school, to make students develop in all aspects of morality, intelligence, physical education, beauty and labor, to make students come in, stay and study happily, and to pay attention to the improvement of students' quality. The purpose of the school is to cultivate students' interest, form good habits, make students develop healthily, and strive to become useful talents in society. The service scope of the school is Guanqiao town and Guanqiao office, 9 administrative villages with a population of more than 20000 and an area of more than 20 square kilometers.

During the Anti Japanese War, national Northeast University (now Northeast University) moved to Santai County, occupying part of the school buildings of Tongchuan LIANLI high school (now Santai middle school). After moving back to Shenyang, Northeastern University built North Sichuan University here. Four years later, North Sichuan University moved to Nanchong. The predecessor of Santai middle school is 190

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi San Tai Xian Guan Qiao Zhen