Shuangsha Town, Gulin County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Shuangsha town

Shuangsha Town, the capital of Chunlan, is the second largest town in Gulin. It is located in the southeast of Sichuan, on the North Bank of Chishui River, bordering Xuyong in the west, qixingguan District in Bijie, Jinsha County and Dafang County in Guizhou in the south, Renhuai City in Zunyi, Gulin County in the North, Guanwen town in the East, with an average sea level of 940 meters It is superior and economically developed.

Regional overview

Shuangsha Town, located in the south of Luzhou, is the first town in southern Sichuan, the pilot demonstration town of small towns in Sichuan Province, and the provincial health town in Sichuan Province. Baishachang, Shuangsha Town, is an important place for the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants in the long march and a patriotic education base in Luzhou city. Here, the scenery is pleasant, especially the landscape of rape flowers in baishabazi, which is known as "xiaoluoping" in southern Sichuan. Shuangsha has superior geographical location, convenient transportation, rich resources and smooth information.

Shuangsha town is located in the southwest of Gulin, covering 199.32 square kilometers, 34 kilometers away from Gulin county. It has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, one community and 135 Village (resident) groups. The total population is 44785 (2017), and the total cultivated area is 43625 mu, including 16456 mu of farmland and 27169 mu of soil.

Historical evolution

According to the history of Ming Dynasty, in 1389, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang set up Baisha qianhusuo. In the same year, Guizhou commanded Tongzhi maye to build Suo city. The stone city is more than one mile round and belongs to chishuiwei (chishuiwei is subordinate to the commander of Sichuan capital). It has a history of more than 600 years.

In the 11th year of Yongle (1413), Chishui was under the command of Guizhou, and Baisha was under Guizhou.

In the 48th year of Wanli (1620), she Chongming attacked and plundered dongshanbao, Taoyuan, bailaiyuan and other places.

In 1662, the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, baishaqianhusuo was removed and incorporated into chishuiwei.

In 1687, chishuiwei was cut off, and Baisha belonged to Bijie county.

In 1730, Baisha was assigned to Sichuan Province and was subordinate to Xuyong military grain department.

Baisha district was established in 1956.

In 1981, it was renamed Shuangsha district.

Shuangsha town was built in 1992, which is under the jurisdiction of Gulin county.

Regionalization adjustment

Located in the southwest of the county, 34 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 199.32 square kilometers and has a population of 44785 (2017). The national second-class highway, Dana Road, crosses the territory. In 2002, it has jurisdiction over 34 village committees and Shuangsha communities including Pingzi, Xiaobao, Dongwan, Guanyuan, changwan, Xinguang, tuanyuan, Hongsha, pingpang, Caizi, Longsheng, Yinkou, zhaiping, Baima, Lufeng, zhuangzhai, pailou, Longping, Baibao, Tianqiao, Wanzi, anzhai, Jiepai, ganqiao, Liangjing, Sanxing, yibaisan, Yaoshan, Xinzhuang, Luoqing, Gusong, Chenping, Taoyuan and shengmeng In 2015, it governed 15 villages including Baisha, Wanshou, Hetun, Puqing, Chenping, Hongsha, Longsheng, zhaiping, Xiaobao, De'an, Xingguang, Hongguang, Dongshan, Qingfeng, Baima and Baisha community, which were divided into Baisha, Hetun, Wanshou and Chenping. Agricultural production of rice, corn, and tobacco, rapeseed. In February 1935, the red army passed through Shuangsha town during the long march. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and others set up a general headquarters in Cuijia ancestral hall in the north of the town to command the Red Army to cross the Chishui River four times. The ancestral hall still exists and is now a key cultural relic under provincial protection.

Economic overview

Shuangsha town is a typical agricultural town. The main economic pillars of the town are tobacco and animal husbandry. Shuangsha town has been designated as a provincial pilot town for small town construction by the provincial people's Government in 1996. Since then, the pace of small town construction has been accelerated, the national economy has continued to develop healthily, the financial revenue has increased steadily, the people's life has improved significantly, the social and political stability has been maintained, and all undertakings have been developed in an all-round way. In 2010, the town's gross national product reached 127.9 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2008; grain production achieved another bumper harvest, reaching 16807 tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.94%; the total output of flue-cured tobacco production was 19700 tons, the total output value was 5.7545 million yuan, and the tobacco tax was 1.1509 million yuan; the fiscal revenue was 3.5512 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over 2008; the per capita net income of farmers was 1250 yuan, an increase of 100 yuan over 2008. In 2001, suffered from 40 consecutive days of drought, the town's GDP still reached 110 million yuan, the total grain output was 14124 tons, the flue-cured tobacco output was 6529 tons, the total output value was 2.035 million yuan, the tobacco tax was 407000 yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 1150 yuan, and the total output value of township enterprises was 49.1 million yuan. Shuangsha has superior transportation, energy security, smooth communication, rich mineral resources, scenic spots and unique geographical conditions. The construction of small towns at the provincial level has developed by leaps and bounds, the departments and institutions are complete, and the investment environment is loose. Shuangsha has been rated as a rural tourism demonstration town in Sichuan Province.

Geography

Shuangsha belongs to the Yangtze River system. The rivers include Baisha River, Fanjia River, Dongshan River and Xinzhuang River, which are tributaries of Chishui River. The highest altitude is 1300 meters and the lowest is 700 meters.

It belongs to karst landform type. The town is composed of Saiwu, Ordovician, Silurian, Permian strata, mostly calcareous strata, karst landform development.

It has obvious characteristics of subtropical monsoon climate. Affected by the topography, it forms a three-dimensional climate with four distinct seasons. The average sea level is 940 meters. The climate is mild, with sufficient sunshine and moderate rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the maximum extreme temperature is 42.3 ℃, and the minimum temperature is 5.7 ℃. The spring is fragrant with cauliflower, the summer is cool, the autumn is full of rice waves, and the winter is covered with silver makeup The three flat dams cover a total area of more than 3000 mu.

The annual average sunshine hours are about 1129.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is about 75.149 kcal / cm2.

History and culture

Shuangsha was called Baisha in ancient times. In 1389, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang set up Baisha qianhusuo. In the same year, Guizhou commanded Tongzhi maye to build the city. Shicheng is more than one mile round and belongs to chishuiwei (chishuiwei is subordinate to Sichuan commander). It has a history of more than 600 years and once belonged to Bijie of Guizhou and Xuyong of Sichuan. Shuangsha is the route of the long march of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army In February 1935, Mao Zedong and Zhu De held an important military meeting in the Cuijia ancestral hall of Shuangsha Town, and issued the "letter to all red commanders and fighters" and drew up the operational plan for the second crossing of Chishui. Shuangsha town has been designated as a pilot town of small town construction by the provincial Party committee and the provincial people's government since 1999.

Traffic situation

National Highway 321 (Guangzhou Chengdu), an auxiliary passage to the sea in the southwest, runs through the whole area. Provincial highway "Gujin road" passes through shuangshabazi, Baisha village, Xiaobao village, Qingfeng Village and Wanshou village to Gulin county. County Highway gushuang road passes through Longsheng village, Dongshan village and Baisha village to shuangshachang town. In 2003, the government invested 4 million yuan to harden 9.7 km of "three-level road network" from Shuangsha to Wanshou. From 2005 to 2006, the government used 600000 yuan of "access project" project to build and rebuild 50 km of village level road in De'an village, Chenping village, Puqing village, Hongguang Village, Dongshan village and Wanshou village, and used 590000 yuan of "work for relief" fund to build and rebuild 50 km of village level road in Wanshou village, Qingfeng Village, Hongsha Village Ma highway, Wanping highway and Xincai highway are 21 kilometers long, and a Hetun Chetian bridge has been built. In 2007, the town government actively fought for state subsidy funds to build 15 kilometers of cement roads connecting Hongsha and zhaiping villages. The town has 87 rural roads, 448 km, 15 villages have achieved cement road.

natural resources

The territory is rich in coal, iron, phosphate, kaolin, marble, gypsum, calcite, limestone, wind energy and other resources. Pingzi ', puwu and Qingfeng coal mines have a total annual production of about 300000 tons. The reserves of yibaisan coal mine in Guanwen mining area of Guxu coalfield can reach 1 billion tons, and the reserves of Hetun phosphorite can reach 200 million tons. Baishapingzi coal mine reserves 300 million tons, Hetun phosphate reserves 200 million tons, Xiaopu marble reserves 1 million cubic meters, iron ore reserves 200 million tons. Shuangsha is rich in tourism resources. It has been found that there are many caves in Ma Dong, Long Dong and Shizishan, which have high development value. Shuangsha 220 substation is under construction. In addition, the project of Shuangsha wind farm is advancing steadily.

There are township enterprises in the territory, including cunyaoyan, dongliangzi and YINGSHANHONG power stations, with a total installed capacity of 1500 kW, and Fengyan power station with private investment has an installed capacity of 800 kW. The four power stations have the same network with southern Sichuan. There are three provincial type-2 reservoirs (upstream, Hongyong and lixugou), 8 shanpingtang and 76 Datang, which provide reliable guarantee for Shuangsha agricultural production.

Development and planning

With the development of urban and rural economy, the construction of towns is changing with each passing day. Since Shuangsha town became a provincial small town in 1996, the government has invested 35 million yuan to build a 16 meter wide and 2.5-kilometer-long business street, Traffic Street, administrative street and Changzheng street, and the Shuangsha bus station with an investment of more than 3 million yuan has been put into operation. The permanent resident population has grown from 2000 to 7500, forming a new town with urban and rural penetration and beautiful environment. In 2003, it was named as the only provincial health market town in Luzhou City, and later became the national pilot town of small town construction. According to the plan of Luzhou City, Shuangsha will be built into a key market town with a population of more than 25000.

Four economic pillars to build characteristic agriculture. Nature has a special preference, fertile land resources casting Shuangsha characteristics of the rapid development of agriculture. First, there are 13 villages suitable for planting tobacco, 78 groups, 1802 households, 4 villages with more than 1000 mu, and 20 villages

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Lu Zhou Shi Gu Lin Xian Shuang Sha Zhen