Wushan Township, Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Wushan Township

Wushan township is located in the northwest of Dayi County, Sichuan Province, 21 kilometers away from the county seat and 71 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is adjacent to Wanxiang and Gouxiang of Chongzhou city in the north, Xiling town in the west, Xieyuan town and Heming town in the south, and Jinxing town in the East. The township covers an area of 51.62 square kilometers. There are 1 township level administrative organ (located in 7 groups of Lianghekou community), 4 villages, 1 community and 53 Village (resident) groups, with a total population of 3819 (2017). The green coverage rate is more than 95%, and the forest coverage rate is 72.8%.

In December 2019, Chengdu City approved the request for instructions on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns (streets) in 15 districts (cities) and counties including Longquanyi District. Wushan township was abolished and Heming town was established. The administrative region of the former Wushan township was the administrative region of Heming Town, and the people's Government of Heming town was stationed at No. 2 Chuanwang street.

essential information

Wushan township is located in the north of Dayi County. Township People's government resident Xinglongchang (also known as Lianghekou), about 21 kilometers away from the county. The township is named after Wushan. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Wushan area is now the hometown of Beixin. Since Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty, most of them belong to the first class of BEIXIANG, and Xinglong regiment was set up here. Wuzhongshan, formerly known as Daguangming mountain, is a famous Buddhist holy land in ancient China. It is also known as Tiancheng mountain and Wushan mountain. It is located in Wushan Township, northwest of Dayi, Sichuan Province. "Thousands of rocks huff and puff each other corner by corner, and a peak is pulled up; sunlight leaks to the bottom of the pool, and thin clouds pile up on the water vapor." Lu Youyou, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, also clapped his hands at this time and wrote a poem with a note: "Qingxia mountain and Biyu lake are good places in the fog." This shows the beauty of its scenery. Wuzhongshan is the place where Chinese Buddhism spread in the early days. In the 16th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Indian eminent monks moteng and zhufalanglaiwu founded Puzhao temple in Daguangming mountain, only six years later than Baima temple in Luoyang, the first Buddhist temple in China. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Xianying temple in Tiancheng mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, it was ordered to restore the original name of Puzhao temple in Wuzhong mountain. In Xuanzong period of Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Kaihua temple, which is still in use today. Ming Dynasty was the peak period of Buddhism in wuzhongshan. There were a lot of temples. Among them, Tianhua temple was the head of the temple and was responsible for the management of the temples. Unfortunately, at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, more than 100 temples in wuzhongshan were destroyed by war. At that time, there were still dozens of buildings, such as the Mahatma hall rebuilt in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, as well as bronze and iron Buddha statues, iron bells and other cultural relics. In the early Qing Dynasty, some temples were restored. In August 1992, the people's Government of Dayi County, in order to carry forward the excellent culture of the motherland and develop tourism, approved the opening of Buddhist sites such as Kaihua temple, jiewang Pavilion and Yinghua hall in wuzhongshan as Buddhist activity sites. The abbot of the temple is the eminent monk puguan master of Mount Emei, and the supervisor of the temple is master Guozhang. According to the plan, the ancient temple is being rebuilt and the historic sites are being restored.

Historical evolution

Wushan township is located in the north of the county. Township People's government resident Xinglongchang (also known as Lianghekou), about 21 kilometers away from the county. Township because of the territory of Wushan, hence the name. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Wushan area is now the hometown of Beixin. Since Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, most of them belonged to the first class of BEIXIANG, and Xinglong regiment was set up here. Dazhu and Liushan belong to the top three of BEIXIANG. in the second year of the Republic of China, a was changed to District, and its ownership remained unchanged. In the year of 24, Xinglong regiment land was assigned to Heming Town, and the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth and other three guarantees were set up. Dazhu and Liushan areas are included in the eighth protection of Longquan Township. after liberation, belonging remained. In October 1950, three baos and their subordinate groups in Heming Township were changed into villages and their subordinate groups. At the end of the land reform in January 1952, it was changed into Hexin, Xinglong and Wushan villages, and the group was the residents group. In January 1953, these three villages were set up in Heping Township, and divided into Hexin village, songyun village, Xinglong Village, Heping Village and Wushan village, Xiakou village. Township People's Government in Xinglongchang reception hall. In 1955, chepangou in Liuping village of Taiping Township and longwozi in Shuanglong Village came back to Heping Village. In 1956, Sanfeng village in Heming Township and Xinmin village in Putuo Township were designated. The Township People's government moved to Wenchang palace in Heming mountain. In October 1958, Heping people's commune was established in this township. At the same time, Heping Village in Fuxing Township and Xilang and Gonghe village in Longquan Township were designated. Sanfeng, Xinmin and Hexin villages were designated as Heming township. Eight villages are divided into five management areas, 32 production teams, one livestock farm and one vegetable farm. The Township People's committee moved back to Xinglongchang. In 1961, the management area was changed into a production brigade. The peace brigade was assigned to Fuxing township. The Xilong brigade was assigned to Longquan Township from liutianba. Some production teams adjacent to Heming Township were assigned to Sanfeng village of Heming township. So far, the township (Society) has 8 production teams and 55 production teams. In September 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of the people's commune of peace was established. The administrative region was only called the commune of peace, and no longer called the township of peace at the same time. In March 1981, peace commune was changed into Wushan commune. In March 1984, Wushan commune was transformed into Wushan Township, with 8 villages and 53 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

natural environment

Due to the extension of Qionglai mountains, Wushan township has a high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, with the altitude of 786 meters. Within the territory of mountains, valleys crisscross. There are mount Kumgang, Hongyan, Qianfo, etc. The highest mountain is Hongyan mountain, the main peak is 2338 meters above sea level, and the annual average temperature of the township is 11.5. C-13.8。 C. The effective accumulated temperature is 4200. --4700。 The annual frost free period is 240-250 days, the annual average precipitation is 1200mm-1400mm, the annual average sunshine is 650-700 hours, the temperature is low, the rain is more, the sunshine is less, the fog is more, the temperature difference is big, the pH value is 6.5-7, it is the birthplace of xiejiang River, a tributary of Minjiang River. Wushan township has Daping mountain, the famous stone forest of Daoyuan, and wuzhongshan Kaihua temple, the first stop of Chinese Southern Buddhism. There are abundant mineral resources, forestry resources and tourism resources, including three hydropower stations and one thermal power plant.

Tourism construction

In 2008, Shandong Weilong Group invested 2.5 billion yuan to build the overall tourism development project of Wushan Township in Dayi County, which was fully restored after the disaster. It is reported that the overall tourism development of Wuyi Wushan township is composed of four theme blocks: Xiangyun River Valley, Mituo Daochang, WanMu ecological sightseeing tea garden and sports park. The project draws on the planning and management concept of international tourism and holiday resorts to build a high-end international tourism and holiday resort integrating leisure, traditional Chinese culture and sports fitness. Some scenic spots built in the second half of 2009 will be able to receive tourists. Western Sichuan residential tourism town the town is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and is composed of different styles of Western Sichuan residential building communities, in which there is a Western Sichuan residential Museum. Visitors can enjoy the original architectural style and folk customs of Western Sichuan as if they are in a time flowing historical and cultural corridor. star hotels, hot spring resorts and other high-end tourism service facilities will also be built in the area. Using Lijiang model for reference, residents living in small towns will provide tourists with accommodation, catering, shopping and other tourism related service industries. Buddhist themed cultural tourism Kaihua temple in wuzhongshan was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, only six years later than Baima temple, the first Buddhist temple in China. According to the classics, in its heyday, there were 108 temples, big and small, which were honored as the Yuanmingyuan of Chinese Buddhism. In the development planning, in line with the principle of repairing the old as the old, the key Temple landscape will be restored and rebuilt on the site one after another, so that tourists can experience the great Zen culture in the mountains and rivers. Wushan tourism development company has purchased nearly 20 million Tieguanyin seedlings from Anxi, Fujian Province, and introduced local traditional tea making craftsmen and equipment. The 3000 mu Tieguanyin tea farm that has been planted in the first phase of 2008 has produced 1.5 tons of authentic Tieguanyin new tea. It is reported that Tieguanyin produced in Wushan is now available After quality inspection, it will be officially launched in the near future. according to the person in charge of the tea farm, the tea farm will be built into an ecological sightseeing tea garden, where tourists can experience the tea making process of Tieguanyin through tea picking and processing. "We need to build our own Tieguanyin brand in Sichuan, make Wushan the origin of Tieguanyin in Sichuan, and form another highlight of local tourism." national sports base in 2008, the project developer is negotiating with the small ball training center of the State General Administration of sports to build a strategic cooperation training base in Wushan township. The sports park will include mountain golf, cricket, bowling, equestrian, rugby, squash, rattan and other sports centers, with matching venues that can meet the needs of international competitions. After completion, international and domestic sports events will be introduced and held. Combining with tourism development, local villagers are resettled. Green tiles, white walls, cornices and brackets, and more than 100 three story buildings with strong Western Sichuan residential characteristics are particularly eye-catching in Wushan Township, Dayi County. "Good policy, we're in time. The 200 square meters on the first floor of the two floors belong to my family. " Yesterday, in the new village of Xiangyun River Valley in Wuyi Township, Huang Quanxi, a villager of 11 groups in Lianghekou community, led the reporter to visit the new home that he was about to live in. like Huang Quan, more than 600 local villagers and those whose houses were damaged in the earthquake are about to live in this residential area built according to the characteristics of Western Sichuan. It is understood that the new houses that the villagers will move in are the supporting projects of the Buddhist cultural tourism project, and the new houses of farmers in Xiangyun valley will be built with an investment of 300 million yuan. "There are five people in my family, and 200 square meters is too big. When tourism is developed here, my family is going to turn the first floor into a canteen, and take a few rooms upstairs to stay in a hotel. Life will be better and better day by day." Huang Quan has already started to plan his future development plan. according to the introduction, villagers are resettled according to 30 square meters per capita. "After the completion of the four new residential areas in Xiangyun River Valley, it will be a tourist destination with all the vernacular houses in Western Sichuan

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Da Yi Xian Wu Shan Xiang