Shangan Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Shangan Township

Shangan Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering on Anzi town in the East, gongtan town of Youyang County in the south, Hongdu town of Yanhe County in Guizhou Province in the west, Lujiao town in the north, 47 km away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 77.42 square kilometers.

Before the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), Shangan township was Fengxi township; in January 1984, it was changed from Shangan commune to Shangan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the township was 7299. As of June 2020, five administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Shangan Township, and the Township People's government is located in shicaoba.

The main food crops in Shangan township are corn, rice and beans; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shangan township.

History of construction

Shangan township is named for its friendly influence.

Before 1931, it was Fengxi township. In 1932, Fengxi township was renamed Shangan township.

In March 1953, Shi pen township was set up in Xi'an Shangan township.

In February 1956, the township of waste stone basin entered Shangan township.

In April 1958, after Xinhua township was merged into Shangan Township, it was changed into Shangan commune.

In May 1962, Shangan commune was divided into Shangan commune and Xinhua commune.

In January 1984, Shangan commune was changed into Shangan township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, nine administrative villages, Nonggang, Shangan, Gaoshan, Luoxing, Hongcang, Guihua, heyuanbao, Shuitian and Shipen, were under the jurisdiction of Shangan township.

In 2011, Shangan township has five administrative villages, namely Guihua, Shipen, Shuitian, Nonggang and Luoxing, with 28 villager groups.

Zoning details

By June 2020, Shangan township has five administrative villages: Nonggang village, Shipen village, zhoujiazhai village, Guihua Village and Luoxing village, and the Township People's government is stationed in shicaoba.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangan township is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering on Anzi town in the East, gongtan town in Youyang County in the south, Hongdu town in Yanhe County in Guizhou Province in the west, Lujiao town in the north, 47 kilometers away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 77.42 square meters.

topographic features

The terrain of Shangan township can be summarized as two mountains with one dam, high in the East and low in the West; the terrain is mainly composed of valleys and hills; the highest peak is located in Wangjiayan, 1375m above sea level; the lowest point is located at the exit of Wujiang River, 225m above sea level.

climate

Shangan township has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.8 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1010 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Shangan Township belong to Wujiang River Basin, and the main rivers are bajiaogou, yanmenxi, Xiejiagou and xiaoshaxi, with a total length of 8 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shangan township are rainstorm, flood, geological landslide, drought, wind disaster, etc.; the average annual occurrence of flood and rainstorm disasters is 5 times, mainly from June to August, and the serious one occurred on July 7, 2010. Nonggang, Shuitian, Shipen, Guihua, Luoxing five villages were all affected, with an area of 520 hectares.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Shangan Township include coal, fluorite, chongpin stone and other mineral resources; other natural resources include water resources.

population

In 2011, the total population of Shangan township was 7652, including 539 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7%, and 2079 floating population. Among the total population, 4059 are male, accounting for 53%; 3593 are female, accounting for 47%; 1745 are under 14 years old, accounting for 22.8%; 5174 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 67.6%; 733 are over 65 years old, accounting for 9.6%; among the total population, 5657 are Miao and Tujia, accounting for 73.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 7.4 ‰, and the population density was 93 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Shangan township was 4852.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the township was 7299.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shangan township was 6.08 million yuan, an increase of 34.8% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1.72 million yuan, an increase of 27.4% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 794.6 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shangan township was 5360 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shangan township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Shangan Township had 13000 mu of arable land, 2.0 mu per capita, and 68000 mu of usable forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shangan Township reached 40.615 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 8.59 million yuan. The main food crops in Shangan township are corn, rice and beans. In 2011, Shangan Township produced 5406.8 tons of grain, 786.2 kg per capita, including 1853.8 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Shangan township are tobacco, watermelon and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Shangan township was 5000 mu, with an output of 626.8 tons, including 158.8 tons of peanut and 463 tons of rape; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu, with an output of 1150 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, cucumber, Luoyu and eggplant, with 236.5 tons of Chinese cabbage, 104 tons of cucumber, 291 tons of Luoyu and 68 tons of eggplant. Animal husbandry in Shangan Township mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 17000 live pigs, 11000 sheep, 20000 cattle and 44000 poultry in Shangan township. In 2011, Shangan Township produced 668.3 tons of meat, including 534.5 tons of pork, 67.8 tons of beef and 27.5 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. The main fishery in Shangan township is pond culture. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Shangan township was 600000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Shangan township is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shangan township was 73000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Shangan Township had 72 commercial outlets and 105 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shangan Township reached 12.01 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 13 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Shangan Township opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 22.3 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2914 yuan; the loan balance was 16.51 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens (institutes), 86 children in kindergartens and 2 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 348 students and 35 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 35 students and 3 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Shangan township have Shangan central school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Shangan Township reached 2.76 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 2.76 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 2 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 1.95 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 350 square meters, six public libraries with a building area of 425 square meters and a collection of 10500 books in Shangan Township, and three employees in the cultural industry, including one employee in an institution. At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Shangan township; 50% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 40 loudspeakers in Shangan Township, with a sound rate of 100% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 56%; there were 1056 cable TV users, including 108 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shangan Township, including 1 health center and 4 village clinics; 14 beds, including 14 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed assets of 2 million yuan; and 13 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions in Shangan township (above the outpatient department) completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 12 times of in-patient surgery, and 400 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Shangan township was 95%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 30%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 6000, with the participation rate of 84.9%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Shangan township was 22, with 31 people, and the expenditure was 81000 yuan, an increase of 28.9% over 2010; the monthly average per capita was 216.3 yuan, an increase of 28.9% over 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 104,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Shan Gan Xiang