Lianhu Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Lianhu town

Lianhu Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting Baishi township of Qianjiang District in the East, Heixi town of Qianjiang District in the southeast, Shiliu Township in the south, Lianhe Township in the southwest, Puzi Township and Sanyi Township in the west, Sanyi Township in the northwest, Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the north, Baishi township of Qianjiang District in the northeast, and Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the distance The county government is 82 kilometers away, with a total area of 72.26 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Lianhu town belonged to Gantang township; in August 2001, it was changed from Lianhu township to Lianhu town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Lian Hu town was 24319. As of June 2020, Lianhu town has two communities and five administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in lediba.

Food crops in Lianhu town are mainly rice, corn and potato; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, goats, cattle and family members. In 2018, Lianhu town has 2 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Lianhu town gets its name because it connects Hubei border.

In the Qing Dynasty, Gantang township was established.

In 1932, Gantang township was established as Zhounan township.

In February 1951, Zhounan township was divided into Lianhu township.

In June 1953, it was divided into three townships of Tongmu, Huilong and Lianhu, and changed to the Tenth District.

In February 1956, Tongmu and Huilong townships were merged into Lianhu Township, which was restored to Yushan district.

In January 1958, it was changed into Lianhu commune.

In March 1984, it was changed to Lianhu township.

In August 2001, Lianhu township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Lianhu town governs two communities of ledi and Anle, five administrative villages of Duojia, Maoping, Huilong, cherry and Tongmu, and 51 villager groups and 16 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Lianhu town has two communities and five administrative villages: ledi community, Anle community, Duojia village, tongmuping village, cherry village, Huilong village and Maoping village, and the town people's government is stationed in lediba.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianhu town is located in the northeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting Baishi township of Qianjiang District in the East, Heixi town of Qianjiang District in the southeast, Shiliu Township in the south, Lianhe Township in the southwest, Puzi town and Sanyi Township in the west, Sanyi Township in the northwest, Lichuan City in Hubei Province in the north and Baishi township of Qianjiang District in the northeast. It is 82 kilometers away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 72.26 square kilometers Rice.

topographic features

Lianhu town is located in the middle and low mountain valley on both sides of the river after the east slope of dapinggai, with many mountains, large mountains and deep valleys as its prominent geographical features. The terrain is high, medium and low in the surrounding area; the highest point is located in heimenqing, with an altitude of 1563 meters; the lowest point is located in the southern zhuluoba, with an altitude of 310 meters.

climate

Lianhu town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.8 ℃, the annual average growth period is 80 days, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, the longest is 300 days, the shortest is 275 days; the annual average precipitation is 1200 millimeters, the rainfall is concentrated in April to October every year, and the maximum is in July.

hydrology

There is a primary River Yujiang River in Lianhu Town, with a total length of 18 km. The largest river in Lianhu town is Yujiang River, which flows through Tongmu, Duojia, cherry, ledi, Maoping, Huilong and Anle from northeast to southwest, with a total length of 18 km, a drainage area of 3.6 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 500 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lianhu town include drought, flood, hail and geological landslide. Drought and flood occur once a year, mainly from April to October. A serious drought occurred in June 2006, with high temperature and summer drought ranging from 25 to 40 days, which has the greatest impact on agricultural production and drinking water for human and livestock.

natural resources

There are coal, iron, high calcium limestone and other natural resources in Lianhu town. There are abundant forest resources, such as gingko, Phoebe and other precious tree species, and wild animals such as Caragana, wild boar and hedgehog.

population

In 2011, Lianhu town had a total population of 22100, with 5304 permanent residents and 24% urbanization rate, and 5500 floating population. In the total population, there are 11492 males, accounting for 52%; 10608 females, accounting for 48%; 7735 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 35%; 9945 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 45%; 420 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 20%; mainly Miao Nationality, accounting for 13000 persons, accounting for 58.8%; Tujia nationality and Han nationality, including 4580 Tujia nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Lianhu town was 11.0 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.2 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 3.8 ‰, and the population density was 303 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Lianhu town was 13108.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Lian Hu town was 24319.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the gross output value of Lianhu town was 70.3376 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2001. The first industry was 53.2014 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010. The second industry was 7.8926 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2010. The third industry was 9.2436 million yuan, an increase of 25.8% over 2010. The total output value of township enterprises was 20 million yuan. The fiscal revenue was 635400 yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 1.39 million yuan. In 2002, the per capita net income of farmers in Lianhu town was 1475 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Lianhu town was 5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 3.45 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 225 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lianhu town was 5750 yuan.

In 2018, Lianhu town has 2 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2002, Lianhu town produced 9479.5 tons of grain, 63000 Jin of tobacco, 6605 pigs and 384 cattle.

In 2011, Lianhu town has 11000 mu of arable land, 0.5 mu per capita, 7000 mu of water surface, 35000 mu of forest land, 54000 mu of other areas such as grassland, barren hills and slopes; the total agricultural output value reached 200 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 16.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 150 million yuan. Grain crops in Lianhu town are mainly rice, corn and potato. In 2011, Lianhu town produced 15000 tons of grain, 685.5kg per capita, including 8000 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Lianhu town are rape, red sorghum, peanut, etc. In 2011, the planting area of rape and other oil crops in Lianhu town was 5000 mu, with an output of 15000 tons, including 0.2 tons of peanut and 0.1 tons of sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 10000 mu, with an output of 10000 tons. Animal husbandry in Lianhu town is mainly for raising pigs, goats, cattle and family members. In 2011, Lianhu town had 45000 live pigs, 31000 at the end of the year; 5000 sheep, 3000 at the end of the year; 20000 cattle, 20000 at the end of the year; 70000 poultry, 10000 listed poultry. In 2011, Lianhu town produced 2321 tons of pork, 189 tons of beef and 23 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan. In 2011, Lianhu town has a fruit planting area of 200 mu, with an output of 5 tons. Lianhu town's fishery is mainly freshwater aquaculture, which can be used for aquaculture with a water surface of 2970 square kilometers and a reservoir area of 2970 square kilometers. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products in Lianhu town was 3500 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 100 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lianhu town reached 8 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.2 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Lianhu town had 300 commercial outlets and 600 employees, and has initially become Pengshui border trade market and commodity distribution center. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Lianhu town reached 230 million yuan, an increase of 13.0% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Lianhu town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 98.57 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4438 yuan; the loan balance was 75.68 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

In 2002, Lianhu town had 11 primary schools with 2192 students, with 99.8% enrollment rate and 100% graduation rate; there was only one middle school with 600 students.

At the end of 2011, Lianhu town had 3 kindergartens (institutes), with 600 children and 20 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 2400 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1200 students and 80 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main school in Lianhu town is Lianhu middle school. In 2011, the education fund of Lianhu town reached 3.85 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 850000 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Lian Hu Zhen