Ganxi Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Ganxi town

Ganxi Town, belonging to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is connected with Youhui town in the East, Mawang town in the south, Yudi Township in the West and Chetian Township in the north. It is 54km away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 153 square kilometers.

Before 1949, Ganxi town was called Ganping township; in January 2001, some administrative villages of Ganxi Township, quankong Township and paomu Township were merged into Ganxi town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in hogxi town was 21135. As of June 2020, Ganxi town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Ganxi village.

The main food crops in Ganxi town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is pig, sheep and Mawang duck. In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Ganxi town.

History of construction

Before 1949, it was named Ganping Township, which belonged to the Fifth District.

In May 1950, Ganping township was divided into five townships: Ganxi, Pingdan, Shidong, Jiazhou and quankong.

In August 1955, Shidong township was merged into Ganxi township.

In October 1958, Ganxi township was changed into Ganxi commune.

In 1983, Ganxi commune was changed into Ganxi township.

In January 2001, some administrative villages of Ganxi Township, quankong Township and paomu Township were merged into Ganxi town.

administrative division

In 2011, Ganxi town has six administrative villages, including Ganxi, Shidong, Daban, quankong, paomu and Taiping, and 56 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Ganxi town has six administrative villages: Ganxi village, Taiping Village, Shidong village, quankong village, Daban village and paomu village, and the town people's government is stationed in Ganxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganxi town is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. Its central location is 108 ° 57 ′ E and 28 ° 58 ′ n. It is connected with Youjiao town in the East, Mawang town in the south, Yudi Township in the West and Chetian Township in the north. It is 54km away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 153 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ganxi town is mostly mountainous and hilly, with the terrain slightly higher in the north and lower in the south.

climate

Ganxi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 29.3 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1300 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Ganxi town are Meijiang River and Mawang river. The source of hot water river is Yuanliang mountain in Daban village. The width of the river is about 12 meters, the water level is 2-3 meters, and the sediment content is small. The flood season is mainly in March, April, September and October. The hot water river passes through the town and finally flows into Mawang river. The river in Ganxi town is 25 kilometers long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ganxi town are drought, flood, wind, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Ganxi town include pyrite, calcite, etc., of which the reserves of calcite are 50 million tons, the recoverable capacity is 30 million tons, and the annual output is 10000 tons; other natural resources include more than 20000 mu of natural ecological forest.

population

In 2011, the total population of Ganxi town was 21648, including 5800 permanent residents, accounting for 27% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 11105 were male, accounting for 51.3%; 10543 were female, accounting for 48.7%; 2576 were under 14 years old, accounting for 11.9%; 16388 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 75.7%; 2684 were over 65 years old, accounting for 12.4%; among the total population, 20955 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 96.8%, and 3.2% were Han. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.0 ‰, and the population density was 141 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Ganxi town was 13444.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in hogxi town was 21135.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the gross output value of Ganxi town reached 35 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 2 million yuan, the total financial revenue was 327000 yuan, the disposable income of urban residents was 5.31 million yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 2250 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ganxi town was 2.42 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 120 yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 4844 yuan, an increase of 24.2% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Ganxi town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Ganxi town had 18000 mu of arable land, 0.8 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ganxi town reached 112.67 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 110.27 million yuan. The main food crops in Ganxi town are rice and corn. In 2011, Ganxi town produced 7450 tons of grain, 353 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Ganxi town are rape, soybean, wheat, sorghum, flue-cured tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2011, the rape planting area was 4200 Mu and the yield was 577 tons; the flue-cured tobacco planting area was 1490 Mu and the yield was 212 tons. Animal husbandry in Ganxi town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and Mawang ducks. In 2011, there were 60000 live pigs, 12000 sheep, 23000 cattle, 70000 poultry and 35000 listed poultry in Ganxi town. In 2011, an agricultural park was built in Ganxi Town, with a forest area of 50000 Mu and a green pepper industry of 10000 mu.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ganxi town reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 437 commercial outlets and 657 employees in Ganxi town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Ganxi town reached 13.66 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 7.02 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Ganxi town was 2.78 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010. At the end of 2011, Chongqing Commercial Bank, postal savings bank and other financial institutions opened savings offices in Ganxi town; the deposit balance was 70 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2010; the loan balance was 3 million yuan, an increase of 0.02% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens (institutes), 6 children in kindergartens and 3 full-time teachers in Ganxi town; 5 primary schools, 1220 students and 87 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 23 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Ganxi town reached 9.12 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.2 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 49 scientific and technological talents in Ganxi Town, including 32 professional and technical talents, 2 management talents and 15 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 6 village cultural activity centers, 7 libraries and 15000 books in Ganxi town. At the end of 2011, there were 150 loudspeakers in Ganxi Town, with a household rate of 19% and a sound rate of 100%; the comprehensive radio coverage rate was 15.8%; the number of cable TV users was 7000, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Ganxi town had 6 medical and health institutions at all levels, 20 beds, 1 medical bed per 1000 people, and 15 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions of Ganxi town (above outpatient department) completed 11000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 15 times of inpatient surgery, and 8000 person times of discharged patients. Ganxi town key hospital has Ganxi town health center. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Ganxi town was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 19000, with the participation rate of 91%.

social security

In 2011, there were 563 rural minimum living security households with 903 people in Ganxi Town, and the expenditure was 1.55 million yuan; the monthly per capita was 143 yuan, and the expenditure was 156000 yuan; the rural per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per capita per 9560 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, an increase of 2500 people over the end of 2010; 1300 people participated in the rural medical assistance, 942 people participated in the cooperative medical care funded by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 57000 yuan, and 130 people participated in the rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 30000 yuan.

traffic

Chongqing Huaihua railway passes through Ganxi Town, with 2 stations in the territory. At the end of 2011, Ganxi town had main roads from Ganxi to Chetian, from Ganxi to Youhui, from Ganxi to Daxi, from Ganxi to Longshan, and from Ganxi to Mawang, with a total length of 52 km.

History and culture

It is said that at the end of the Song Dynasty, a chieftain sent a scholar who was familiar with astronomy and geography to explore the site of the king's city,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gan Xi Zhen