Yongdong Township, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Yongdong Township

Yongdong Township, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is 35 kilometers away from Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 64.8 square kilometers.

In the first year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1736), Yongdong, which was originally a song nongdong made by Tusi, was put under qingpingli; in July 2001, Yongxing Township and Chuanhe Township were merged into Yongdong township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in 11790 villages was in the rural area. As of June 2020, Yongdong village has eight administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed in Yongdong village.

The main food crops in Yongdong township are rice, corn, soybean, potato, etc.; the main animal husbandry is sheep and poultry; the main industry is silicon mine and coal mine. In 2018, Yongdong Township had 4 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the first year of Qianlong (1736) of Qing Dynasty, Xiushan County was built and the land was changed to Liuliu. Yongdong, which was originally a song nongdong made by Tusi, was put under qingpingli. In the reign of Daoguang (1835), Yongdong began to open a business market and was named "Yongxing". Yongdong township was named "Yongxing" because of the homonym of "Yong" and "Yong".

In 1938, Yongxing Town was established, belonging to the second district.

In August 1951, Yongxing township was rebuilt, belonging to the Fifth District.

In July 2001, Yongxing Township and Chuanhe Township were merged into Yongdong township.

administrative division

In 2011, Yongdong village governs 8 administrative villages, including Yeping, Gutian, Xinnong, Lianghe, Yongdong, Heba, nanmu and Chuanhe, with 45 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yongdong village has eight administrative villages: new village, Lianghe village, Yongdong village, Gutian village, Yeping village, Heba village, nanmu village and Chuanhe village. The Township People's government is stationed in Yongdong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongdong township is located in the northeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is 35 kilometers away from Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 64.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Yongdong Township turns north from southeast to northwest, forming a narrow valley; the highest peak in the territory is chuanhegai, with an altitude of 1000 meters; the lowest point is maoertiao, with an altitude of 308 meters.

climate

Yongdong township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 5 ℃ (December 13, 2008); the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃ (August 3, 2011); the annual average precipitation is 1340.6 mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 200 days. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in June and July.

hydrology

The river in Yongdong Township belongs to Yuanjiang River Basin; the total length of the river is 20 km, the density of the river network is 0.3 km / km2, and the annual runoff is 320 million cubic meters; the largest river in the territory is Nasha River, from pianyan to songnong, with a length of 15 km and an average annual flow of 100 cubic meters / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yongdong Township include drought, flood, snowstorm, rock avalanche, etc.; drought occurs once a year, mainly from May to August, and the serious one occurs on May 3, 1993; major flood occurs once a decade, mainly from May to August, and the serious one occurs on June 20, 1996.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Yongdong Township include coal mine, black talc mine and silicon mine. The reserves of coal are 230 million tons. The developed coal mine is located in Chuanhe, with an area of 26.3 square kilometers, geological reserves of 190 million tons and recoverable reserves of 190 million tons. The reserves of black talc mine are 40 million tons, located in Chuanhe, with an area of 17.5 square kilometers, ranking first in the county.

population

In 2011, Yongdong Township had a total population of 12356, with an urbanization rate of 17.5%, and another 358 floating population. In the total population, there are 6462 males, accounting for 52.3%; 5894 females, accounting for 47.7%; 1741 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.1%; 9067 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.4%; 1548 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.5%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 6974 persons, accounting for 56.4%; there are 3043 Tujia people, accounting for 24.63%; 2225 Miao people, accounting for 18.01%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.36 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.86 ‰, and the population density was 182.2 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Yongdong township was 7075.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in 11790 villages was in the rural area.

Economics

overview

In 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the GDP of Yongdong township was 29.33 million yuan, 37.04 million yuan and 98.22 million yuan respectively, the fixed capital investment was 1.71 million yuan, 2.35 million yuan, 6.58 million yuan and 8.3 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 930000 yuan, 1.26 million yuan, 940000 yuan and 1.4 million yuan respectively. In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers in Yongdong township was 2005 yuan, an increase of 60% over 2001.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongdong township was 1.482 million yuan, an increase of 74% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1.313 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over 2010, 50 times over 1949 and 30 times over 1978, and the per capita financial revenue was 117.8 yuan, an increase of - 4.2% over 2010.

In 2018, Yongdong Township had 4 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yongdong Township had 14000 mu of arable land, 1.1 mu per capita; 3000 mu of available grassland, 39000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 70.88 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 9.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 27.6 million yuan. The main food crops in Yongdong township are rice, corn, soybean and potato. In 2011, Yongdong Township produced 9366 tons of grain, including 6750 tons of rice, 1280 tons of corn, 145 tons of soybean and 1191 tons of potato. The main economic crops in Yongdong township are honeysuckle, flower seedlings, fruits and vegetables, etc. In 2011, the total planting area of honeysuckle in Yongdong Township reached 11250 mu, with an output of 16 tons; Huaqi nursery stock base reached 2200 mu, with an output of 1 million plants; vegetable planting area reached 1500 mu, with an output of 23 tons, mainly potatoes, cabbage, pepper and kidney beans, including 11 tons of potatoes, 8 tons of cabbage, 3 tons of pepper and 2 tons of kidney beans. The animal husbandry in Yongdong township is mainly raising sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Yongdong township was 25000, and 1800 were on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 40000. In 2011, Yongdong Township produced 840 tons of meat, including 600 tons of pork, 120 tons of beef and 120 tons of mutton. In 2011, Yongdong township has a fruit planting area of 3000 mu, with an output of 135 tons. The main varieties are oranges and watermelons.

Industry

Yongdong township is the production base of silicon mine and coal mine. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yongdong township was 43 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 10 million yuan. In 2011, there were two medium-sized industrial enterprises with 392 employees in Yongdong Township, realizing an industrial added value of 248000 yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yongdong Township had 3 commercial outlets and 5 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yongdong Township reached 8 million yuan, an increase of 28.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Yongdong township was 12 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over 2010, accounting for 0.05% of GDP, and the tax revenue was 100000 yuan; at the end of the year, one bank set up an office; the deposit balance was 15.6 million yuan, an increase of 95% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 1360 yuan; the loan balance was 500000 yuan, a decrease of 4% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 primary schools in Yongdong Township, with 650 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 248 students and 23 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%. The main schools in Yongdong township are Yongdong primary school, Yongdong middle school, etc. In 2011, the education fund of Yongdong Township reached 200000 yuan, the national financial education fund was 200000 yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 100000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group and 10 members in Yongdong Township, all of whom were group members. The cultural and art works they created included lanterns, a cultural station with a building area of 350 square meters, 8 village cultural activity centers with a building area of 300 square meters, 9 libraries with a building area of 80 square meters and a collection of more than 15000 books. The cultural industry was also a cultural industry

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Xiu Shan Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yong Dong Xiang