Ningchang Town, Wuxi County, Chongqing City

Ningchang town

Ningchang Town, subordinate to Wuxi County of Chongqing, is located in the north of Wuxi County. It is connected with Lanying Township in the East, Chengxiang town in the south, Tianxing Township in the West and Dahe Township in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from the residence of Wuxi County Government, with a total area of 95.27 square kilometers.

During the Three Kingdoms period, in order to consolidate Jingzhou, Liu Bei established Beijing County in Ningchang town; in June 2001, it was changed from Ningchang town to Ningchang town. By the end of 2018, the population of Ningchang town registered residence was 8048. As of June 2020, Ningchang town has four communities and six administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Xinglong Village.

The main food crops in Ningchang town are corn, rice, sweet potato and potato; the main animal husbandry is pig, sheep and native chicken. In 2018, Ningchang town has 7 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei established Beijing County to consolidate Jingzhou and increase salt control.

In Song Dynasty, Jiangli town was set up and inspection department was set up.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the master Department of salt factory was set up, and the garrison Department of salt factory, the general office of the general staff, the martial arts hall, and the firearms Bureau were set up.

In 1940, Ningchang town was established.

After December 1949, Ningchang town was the residence of the district office, which was under the jurisdiction of the Second District of Wuxi County (later renamed Ningchang District).

In March 1980, Nanjing factory government was established.

In June 2001, Ningchang town was set up in shuning factory.

administrative division

In 2011, Ningchang town has four communities: tanjiadun, hengjiajian, Yanquan and maoertan, six administrative villages: Shuangxi, Dengjia, Huaguo, Chaoping, Baoshan and Xinglong, and 28 resident groups and 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Ningchang town has four communities and six administrative villages: hengjiajian community, Yanquan community, maoertan community, tanjiadun community, Shuangxi village, Dengjia village, Huali village, Chaoping village, Xinglong Village and Baoshan Village. The town people's government is stationed in Xinglong Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ningchang town is located in the north of Wuxi County, connecting Lanying Township in the East, Chengxiang town in the south, Tianxing Township in the West and Dahe Township in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from the residence of Wuxi County Government, with a total area of 95.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ningchang town is located in the eastern part of Daba, the junction of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces and cities, with steep terrain; the terrain is mountainous; the highest peak of hengcao line is located in Daguan mountain, with an altitude of 2610 meters; the lowest point is located in Houxi River, with an altitude of 240 meters.

climate

Ningchang town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 19 ℃, and the average temperature in January is 9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 36 ℃; the annual average temperature range is 21.6 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 330 days; the annual average precipitation is 1500 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to August every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The rivers in Ningchang town belong to the Yangtze River Basin; the main rivers are Daning River and Houxi River, with a total length of 18 km. The largest river in the town is Houxi River, which flows from east to north, with a length of 4.5 km, a drainage area of 0.3 square km, and an average annual runoff of 3.6 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ningchang town are landslide and debris flow, which occur four times a year, mainly from April to September.

natural resources

Ningchang town has proven underground mineral deposits including limestone, marble, coal mine, phosphate rock, etc.

population

In 2011, Ningchang town had a total population of 11094, with an urbanization rate of 44.1%, and a floating population of 3386. In the total population, there are 5426 males, accounting for 49.1%; 5668 females, accounting for 50.9%; 1256 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.6%; 6895 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 63.2%; 2943 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 25.2%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 11085 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are Tujia, Zhuang, Miao and Yi ethnic minorities, a total of 9 persons, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Ningchang town was 11 ‰, the mortality rate was 6 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 5 ‰, and the population density was 6525.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ningchang town registered residence was 8048.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ningchang town was 5.8 million yuan, an increase of 1.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Ningchang town was 3659 yuan.

In 2018, Ningchang town has 7 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Ningchang town was 11000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ningchang town reached 21.5 million yuan, an increase of 63% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 6.62 million yuan. The main food crops in Ningchang town are corn, rice, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, Ningchang town produced 520 tons of grain, 598 kg per capita. Ningchang town's main economic crops are Codonopsis, Platycodon grandiflorum, winter flower, konjac, edible fungi and so on. The animal husbandry of Ningchang town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and native chickens. In 2011, there were 12000 goats and 1400 goats in Ningchang Town, 30000 native chickens and 270000 native chickens in Ningchang Town, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 10.102 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Ningchang town was 2000 mu, and the output was 117 tons. The main varieties were citrus, chestnut, walnut, plum, etc. The main fishery in Ningchang town is Andrias davidianus. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Ningchang town was 8.5 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ningchang town reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 3 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Ningchang town had 111 commercial outlets and 256 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Ningchang town reached 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Ningchang town opened a branch in China; the balance of various deposits was 15 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over 2010; the per capita savings was 1362 yuan; the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 32.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Ningchang town had one kindergarten with 285 children and 18 full-time teachers; one primary school with 682 students and 39 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 652 students and 36 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. Ningchang primary school is the main school in Ningchang town. In 2011, the national financial education fund of Ningchang town was 6.235 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 98 scientific and technological personnel in Ningchang Town, including 36 professional and technical personnel, 21 management personnel, 11 skilled personnel and 30 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ningchang town had a cultural and art group, a cultural station, a public library, and a collection of 3000 books. There were 28 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Ningchang town had two sports venues; 90% of urban communities and 75% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 51.2% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 150 loudspeakers in Ningchang Town, with the household rate of 0.3% and the sound rate of 98.6%; the comprehensive radio coverage rate was 98.3%; the number of cable TV users was 3000, with the comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99.5%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Ningchang Town, with 16 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions of Ningchang town (above outpatient department) completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 86 times of hospitalized operation and 350 person times of discharged patients. Ningchang town key hospital has Ningchang town health center. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Ningchang town was 28/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 7900, with a 100% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Ningchang town was 705, with 1710 people, and the expenditure was 2.395 million yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 370, with 310 people, and the expenditure was 253 thousand yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 28, and the expenditure was 62 thousand yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 77, and the expenditure was 169 thousand yuan; the annual expenditure of medical assistance was 36 thousand yuan; the national pension and subsidy for all kinds of special care objects was 30 Nine volunteers and non commissioned officers were placed. At the end of 2011, there were 2031 people participating in urban basic endowment insurance in Ningchang Town, 300 more than at the end of 2010, including 22 employees; 7900 people participating in urban basic medical insurance, including 48 employees; 18 people participating in unemployment insurance, 3 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

Ningchang town has 201 provincial road and Wuen Road, two-way two lanes, leading to Dahe Township and Chengxiang town.

History and culture

Ningchang town is named after Daning salt farm. Ningchang town was called "Yuanxi town" in ancient times, and Daning factory was called Daning supervisor in Song Dynasty.

cultural relics and historic sites

The salt industry site of Ningchang ancient town in Wuxi is a follow-up site protection project of the Three Gorges Project. There are many ancient saltworks sites in Ningchang town

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Wu Xi Xian Ning Chang Zhen