Quma Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing

Quma town

Quma Town, subordinate to Yunyang County, Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Yunyang County, on the North Bank of Pengxi River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Gaoyang town in the East, Yanglu Township in the south, Jinfeng Township in Kaizhou District in the west, and Shuanglong town in the North. It is 45 kilometers away from the residence of Yunyang County Government, with a total area of 35.52 square kilometers.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, quma town was located in Baiyan Xiajia, Baiyan township; in September 1992, quma Township and Shuangshui Township merged to establish quma town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the canal horse town was 18798. As of June 2020, quma town has 1 community and 11 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in jiangjunliang community.

Grain crops in quma town are mainly rice, wheat, corn and potato; animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry; industry is mainly wood processing and building materials. In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in quma town.

History of construction

At the end of Qing Dynasty, the territory belonged to Baiyan Xiajia in Baiyan township.

In January 1953, Baiyan township was divided into six townships: Huilong, Longdong, quma, Shuanghe, Jinfeng and Yulong.

In January 1956, Huilong, Longdong and quma were merged into quma township.

In October 1958, quma township was changed into quma commune.

In March 1984, quma commune was changed into quma township.

In September 1992, quma Township and Shuangshui Township merged to establish quma town.

In October 1995, quma town set up Shuangshui township.

administrative division

In 2011, quma town governs 1 community in jiangjunliang, 11 administrative villages in TuYan, Longsheng, Daliang, Baiyin, bailing, Huilong, Honghe, Tianling, Chailin, Qufu and Kaifeng, 2 resident groups and 50 villager groups.

As of June 2020, quma town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages: jiangjunliang community, TuYan village, Longsheng village, Daliang village, bailing village, Huilong village, Honghe village, Tianling village, Baiyin village, Chailin village, Qufu village and promotion village. The town people's government is stationed in jiangjunliang community.

geographical environment

Location context

Quma town is located in the northwest of Yunyang County, on the North Bank of Pengxi River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Gaoyang town in the East, Yanglu Township in the south, Jinfeng Township in Kaizhou District in the West and Shuanglong town in the north. It is 45 kilometers away from the residence of Yunyang County Government, with a total area of 35.52 square kilometers.

topographic features

Quma town is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain is divided into low mountains and river valleys. The highest point of the town is located in Baiyin village in the northwest, with an altitude of 848 meters. The lowest point is located on the surface of Pengxi River, with an altitude of 165 meters.

climate

Quma town belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is a typical warm area of low mountains and valleys. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 39 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 100 mm. The annual average sunshine is 1468 hours, and the frost free period is about 300 days. The annual average rainfall is concentrated from March to may, and April is the most.

hydrology

The largest river in quma town is Pengxi River, which flows from Kaixian county to quma town and then into the Yangtze River. It is 20 km long, with a drainage area of 23 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 800 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in quma town include hail, landslide, drought and flood, wind disaster, lightning stroke, etc. the wind disaster occurs twice a year, mainly in June to September.

population

In 2011, the total population of quma town was 19563, of which 3678 were permanent residents, accounting for 18.8%; among the total population, 10123 were male, accounting for 51.7%; 9440 were female, accounting for 48.3%; 4364 were under 18 years old, accounting for 22.3%; 4694 were 18-35 years old, accounting for 24.0%; 7302 were 35-60 years old, accounting for 37.3%; 3203 were 60 years old, accounting for 16.4%; 19562 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.99%. In 2011, quma town had a birth rate of 10.2 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.9 ‰, a natural growth rate of 4.3 ‰, and a population density of 558.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the canal horse town was 18798.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of quma town was 1.39 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.18 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in quma town was 10000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in quma town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of quma town was 19000 mu, 1 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of quma town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 100 million yuan. Grain crops in quma town are mainly rice, wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, quma town produced 43000 tons of grain, 653.9 kg per capita, including 6351 tons of rice, 1440 tons of wheat and 2270 tons of corn. The main economic crops in quma town are rapeseed, sesame, pea, Hu Dou, soybean, mung bean, damidou, etc. Animal husbandry in quma town mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry. In 2011, there were 17000 pigs, 4000 sheep and 71000 poultry in quma town. In 2011, quma town produced 2887.2 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of quma town was 7470 mu, and the output was 3063 tons. The main varieties were watermelon and navel orange. Grass carp and silver carp are the main fisheries in quma town. In 2011, the total fishery output value of quma town was 100 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of quma town is mainly wood processing and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of quma town was 605000 yuan. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 250 employees in quma Town, realizing an industrial added value of 200000 yuan, an increase of 1% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 158 commercial outlets and 385 employees in quma town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in quma town reached 3.91 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010; there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 5.67 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in quma town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 5.7 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010; the per capita savings was 8000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 2.7 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in quma town with 180 children and 6 full-time teachers; four primary schools with 1238 students and 67 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. The main schools in quma town are quma primary school in quma town. In 2011, the education expenditure of quma town reached 4.95 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 4.85 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 4.85 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010. The proportion of education expenditure within the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 33.4%, an increase of 11% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 25 scientific and technological personnel in quma Town, including 5 professional and technical personnel, 6 management personnel, 3 skilled personnel and 11 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and 12 cultural activity centers in quma town; there were 11 libraries of various types, with a construction area of more than 1200 square meters and a collection of more than 100000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 4 stadiums and 2 Village basketball courts in quma town school; 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in quma town; at the end of 2011, there were 250 radio speakers in quma Town, with a household rate of 85% and a sound rate of 100%. The number of cable TV users was 3800, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 72.9%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in quma Town, including 1 health center and 11 village clinics; 25 beds with a total fixed assets of 76 million yuan; 67 professional health personnel, including 62 licensed doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in quma town (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 5 times of hospitalized operation and 325 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in quma town was 5/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 19 thousand, with a 9.5% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in quma town was 38, with 66 people, and the expenditure was 162000 yuan, an increase of 0.9% compared with 2010; the monthly average per capita was 205 yuan, an increase of 0.1% compared with 2010; 198 people received medical assistance, 1380 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, and the expenditure was 55000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% compared with 2010; 380 rural minimum living security households, with 840 people, and the expenditure was 707000 yuan, an increase of 20% The annual growth rate was 0.8%, and the per capita per month was 70 yuan; the five guarantees in rural areas provided for 7 people, and the expenditure was 35000 yuan, 0.8% higher than that in 2010

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Yun Yang Xian Qu Ma Zhen