Heyu Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing City

Heyu town

Heyu Township, belonging to Chengkou County of Chongqing City, is located in the east of Chengkou County, bordering Dong'an town in the East, Gaoguan town in the south, Lantian Township in the West and Langao and Pingli counties in Shaanxi Province in the north. It is 39.8 km away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 131 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Heyu Township belonged to Qibao Liujia; in October 1984, Heyu commune was changed into Heyu township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Heyu township was 4955. As of June 2020, Heyu village has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Heyu community.

Corn and potato are the main food crops in Heyu Township, and mountain chickens, pigs and goats are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, Heyu township has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the seven guarantees and six categories.

Qing Xuantong three years (1911), is the eastern Gaowang Township regiment.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to Gaowang United Insurance of two districts. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it belonged to the Gaoguan joint insurance of the two districts. In 1941, it belonged to Gaoguan township of two districts.

In March 1953, it became an independent Township in the name of Donghe river.

In February 1954, Donghe township was divided into two small townships, Donghe and Heyu.

In January 1956, two small townships of Donghe and Heyu merged into Heyu township.

In September 1958, Heyu township was changed into Heyu commune.

In October 1984, Heyu commune was changed into Heyu township.

administrative division

In 2011, Heyu village governs five administrative villages: Heyu, Pingxi, Dadian, Gaohong and animal husbandry, with 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Heyu village has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages: Heyu community, Pingxi village, Dadian village, Gaohong village and animal husbandry village. The Township People's government is stationed in Heyu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Heyu township is located in the east of Chengkou County, bordering Dong'an town in the East, Gaoguan town in the south, Lantian Township in the West and Langao and Pingli counties in Shaanxi Province in the north. It is 39.8 km away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 131 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heyu township is located in the middle and low mountain areas, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. The main mountains are Shizibao, Heishan, Yunmeng Mountain and Swan pond. Heishan, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of animal husbandry village and Dadian village, with an altitude of 2549.7 meters. Guanyinyan, the lowest point, is located in Heyu village, with an altitude of 863 meters.

climate

Heyu township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.2 ℃ (January 30, 1977); the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.3 ℃ (September 15, 1995); the minimum monthly average temperature is 0 ℃ (January 1977); the annual range of average temperature is 9.6 ℃, the maximum daily range is 24.5 ℃ (May 1, 1994); the growth period is flat The average annual frost free period is 270.9 days, the longest is 243 days (1975), the shortest is 199 days (1980); the average annual sunshine hours is 1356.8 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 330.4 days (generally from January 21 to January 14 of the next year); the average annual precipitation is 1245.5 mm, the average annual rainfall days is 162.1 days, the maximum is 196 days (1974), the minimum is 131 days (1988); the maximum is 1 The rainfall is 1983.9 mm (1983), and the minimum rainfall is 827.3 mm (1998). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the maximum in June.

hydrology

The river course in Heyu Township belongs to Ren River Basin; the largest river in Heyu township is Yudu River, which flows into Ren River from Tui River in the east of animal husbandry village from northeast to southwest. The river course in Heyu township is 27 km long, and the main tributaries are fried River, papaya River, Pingxi River, Xiaodu River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heyu Township include hail, drought, flood, gale, low temperature, continuous rain, landslide, debris flow, etc.; the average flood occurs once every five years, mainly from July to October, and the serious one occurs in the town area on July 21, 2001, causing economic loss of 300000 yuan.

natural resources

Heyu township has proven underground mineral deposits including anthracite, iron ore, dolomite, serpentine, granite, shale gas, boron, uranium and gold, of which anthracite reserves are 100 million tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Heyu township was 5129, including 789 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.4%, and 102 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2741 males, accounting for 53.4%; 2388 females, accounting for 46.6%; 872 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17%; 3001 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 58.5%; 1256 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 24.5%; all of them are Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Heyu township was 9.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.3 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 1.0 ‰, and the population density was 38.3 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Heyu township was 5129.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Heyu township was 4955.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Heyu township was 1.65 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 500000 yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 322 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Heyu township was 6222 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, Heyu Township had 7800 mu of arable land, 1.5 mu per capita, 54000 mu of grassland and 139000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Heyu Township reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over 2010, and the added value of agriculture was 5 million yuan. Corn and potato are the main food crops in Heyu township. In 2011, Heyu Township produced 3000 tons of grain, 585 kg per capita, including 1716 tons of corn and 742 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops in Heyu township are rape, konjac, chestnut, walnut, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2011, the planting area of rape in Heyu township was 551 mu, with an output of 50 tons; the planting area of konjac was 422 mu, with an output of 222 tons; the planting area of chestnut was 1900 mu, with an output of 210 tons; the planting area of walnut was 1750 mu, with an output of 164 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 975 mu, with an output of 107.3 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1411 mu, with an output of 931 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, Luoyu, and sijidou, with 525 tons of Chinese cabbage, 177 tons of Luoluo and 59 tons of string beans. Heyu Township animal husbandry to raise mountain chickens, pigs, goats. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Heyu township was 9000, with 3700 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 720, with 340 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 245000, with 200000 listed poultry; and the number of Zhongfeng raised was 8000 boxes. In 2011, Heyu Township produced 825 tons of meat, including 392 tons of pork, 5 tons of mutton, 428 tons of poultry, 92 tons of honey, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 14 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Heyu township was 32 mu, and the output was 54 tons. The main varieties were persimmon and apple, including 17 tons of persimmon and 11 tons of apple.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Heyu Township reached 500000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 100000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Heyu Township had 43 commercial outlets and 71 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Heyu Township reached 900000 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the total sales of social commodities in Heyu Township reached 38760000 yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 4500000 yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Heyu Township opened branches or offices in China; the deposit balance was 21 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4094 yuan; the balance of various loans was 22.32 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Heyu Township had 3 kindergartens, 104 children in kindergartens and 3 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 287 students in school and 21 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Heyu township are Heyu Township Central Primary School. In 2011, the education expenditure of Heyu Township reached 1.15 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 1.15 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over 2010; the proportion of the education expenditure within the budget (including the urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 12.3%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Heyu Township had 4 science and technology business incubators and 4 science and technology talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Heyu township has a cultural station with a construction area of 600 square meters; five public libraries with a construction area of 500 square meters and a collection of 14000 books; there are leisure and cultural square, money stick, waist drum, erhu, fitness equipment and other entertainment facilities; there are 10 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.4% of the total social employees. At the end of 2011, there was a public stadium in Heyu township

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Cheng Kou Xian He Yu Xiang