Gaonan Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing City

Gaonan town

Gaonan Town, subordinate to Chengkou County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Chengkou County, bordering on Longtian Township in the East, Bashan town in the south, zuolan Township in the west, Ziyang County in Shaanxi Province in the north. It is 57 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 112.19 square kilometers.

In the reign of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, Gaonan town was under the category of Jiubao Liujia; in 2014, it was changed from Gaonan township to Gaonan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Gao Nan Town was 7139. As of June 2020, Gaonan town has one community and five administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gaonan town is located in Daheba community.

The main food crops in Gaonan town are potatoes and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and chickens; the main industry is processing and manufacturing and producing building materials. In 2018, Gaonan town has 2 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the category of nine guarantees and six Jia.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to the Rangao Township regiment. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the three districts of Rangao united insurance. In 1940, it was under the jurisdiction of PingGao township. In 1941, it belonged to Rangao township. In 1947, it belonged to Renhe township of Yiqu.

In 1949, it belongs to four districts and township.

In August 1952, it belonged to Renhe township of the second district.

In March 1953, it became an independent Township in the name of Gao Nan.

In February 1954, Gaonan township was divided into nangui Township and Gaozhuang township.

In November 1956, two small townships of nangui and Gaozhuang were merged into Gaonan township.

In September 1958, Gaonan township was changed into Gaonan commune.

In October 1984, Gaonan commune was changed into Gaonan township.

In 2014, Gaonan township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Gaonan town governs one community of Daheba, five administrative villages of Ding'an, Tuanjie, Lingnan, Huanghe and Fangdou, five resident groups and 27 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gaonan town has one community and five administrative villages: Daheba community, Ding'an village, Tuanjie village, Lingnan village, Huanghe village and Fangdou village. The town people's government is stationed in Daheba community.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaonan town is located in the northwest of Chengkou County, bordering Longtian Township in the East, Bashan town in the south, zuolan Township in the West and Ziyang County in Shaanxi Province in the north. It is 57km away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 112.19km2.

topographic features

Gaonan town is located in the middle and low mountain areas, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The main peaks are wugebao, Jiufengshan, fujiaping, Hongshan, etc. the highest peak is located in wugebao, with an altitude of 2522 meters; the lowest point is located in Tuanjie village, with an altitude of 950 meters.

climate

Gaonan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 210 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1534 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1261.4 mm, and the annual average rainfall days is 168 days.

hydrology

Gaonan town belongs to Renhe river system. The largest river in Gaonan town is from Lingnan village to Renhe River in Bashan town from north to south. The river in Gaonan town is 23.4 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaonan town include hail, drought and flood, lightning strike, etc.; the average flood occurs twice in five years, the most serious one occurred on July 17, 2010, and the accumulated rainfall is more than 300 mm; the affected area involves Gaonan Town, with 5 landslides, 56 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss is more than 20 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Gaonan town include iron, barium, coal, slate, gold, etc.; they are distributed in daliutang, Huanghe, Tuanjie, Dingan, Huanghe, Lingnan, hongyangou and xiaogouhe areas of Tuanjie village; the barium deposit is a super large barium deposit, belonging to the second largest barium mining area in Chengkou County.

population

In 2011, the total population of Gaonan town was 6535, including 750 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.5%, and 135 floating population. In the total population, there are 3437 males, accounting for 52.6%; 3098 females, accounting for 47.4%; 1385 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.2%; 4524 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.2%; 626 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.6%; 6523 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.8%; there are 12 Tujia and Yi ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, Gaonan town had a birth rate of 15.9 ‰, a death rate of 8.6 ‰, a natural growth rate of 7.3 ‰, and a population density of 59 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Gaonan town was 6523.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Gao Nan Town was 7139.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gaonan town was 17.5 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 2.9 million yuan, an increase of 13.7% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 4910 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaonan town was 5108 yuan.

In 2018, Gaonan town has 2 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Gaonan town had 11000 mu of cultivated land, 1.7 mu per capita, and 145000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaonan town reached 43.745 million yuan, an increase of 28.4% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 9.665 million yuan. The main food crops in Gaonan town are potatoes and corn. In 2011, Gaonan town produced 7964 tons of grain, 1218.7 kg per capita, including 5034 tons of potatoes and 2930 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Gaonan town are walnut, chestnut, lacquer tree, Codonopsis pilosula, rhubarb, Angelica pubescens, etc. In 2011, Gaonan town has 1280 Mu chestnut planting area and 115 tons output; 1150 Mu walnut planting area and 210 tons output; 13000 Mu lacquer tree planting area and 60 tons output; 2325 Mu Codonopsis pilosula planting area and 30 tons output; 820 Mu Duhuo planting area and 25 tons output. Gaonan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, chicken based. In 2011, there were 8864 pigs in Gaonan Town, 7184 at the end of the year; 1585 sheep, 455 at the end of the year; 292 cattle, 230 at the end of the year; 100000 poultry, 22000 listed poultry. In 2011, Gaonan town produced 127.6 tons of meat, including 126 tons of pork, 1.6 tons of mutton, 33.3 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 4.241 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of forest fruit in Gaonan town was 520 mu, and the output was 109 tons. The main varieties were walnut and chestnut, of which 65 tons were walnut and 34 tons were chestnut. The fishery in Gaonan town is mainly in artificial fish pond. In 2011, Gaonan town's fish pond culture area was 12 weeks, the output was 2 tons, and 1.5 tons of aquatic products were caught; the total output value of fishery was 60000 yuan, accounting for 0.1% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Gaonan town is the production base of stone slab and cement brick in Chengkou County, forming an industrial system of processing and manufacturing and producing building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gaonan town reached 2.12 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 900000 yuan. In 2011, Gaonan town had 6 large-scale industrial enterprises with 104 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 900000 yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010. Among them, there were 3 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises with 82 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 600000 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2010, and one with a sales revenue of more than 1 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Gaonan town had 34 commercial outlets and 47 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gaonan town reached 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank in Gaonan town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 2.56 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010; the per capita savings was 400 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Gaonan town with 97 children and 8 full-time teachers; five primary schools with 521 students and 33 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary schools was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%. The main schools in Gaonan town are Gaonan central school and Ding'an primary school. In 2011, Gaonan town spent 3.5 million yuan on education, 1.4 million yuan on education, 4.5 million yuan on education in the budget and 700000 yuan on education in the budget, respectively, an increase of 4.7%, 10.4%, 10.4% and 3.6% over 2010; the proportion of education in the budget accounted for 4.1% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 0.18 percentage point over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 93 scientific and technological talents in Gaonan Town, including 12 professional and technical talents, 17 management talents, 21 skilled talents and 43 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gaonan town had 2 cultural and art groups with 110 members, including 45 group members and 65 individual members

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Cheng Kou Xian Gao Nan Zhen