Xianlong Town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Xianlong town

Xianlong Town, subordinate to Yongchuan District of Chongqing, is located at the foot of cucumber mountain in the south of Yongchuan District. It is adjacent to Hegeng town in the East, Zhutuo town in the south, Baihe Town of Luxian County in the west, Ji'an town and Wujian town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the people's Government of Yongchuan District, with a total area of 83.19 square kilometers.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xianlong town was named Xianlong farm; in 1992, it was changed from Xianlong township to Xianlong town. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Xian long town was 52500. As of June 2020, Xianlong town has 2 communities and 12 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's Government of Xianlong town is located at No. 19 Xianniu street, Xianlong community.

In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Xianlong Town, including 2 above scale and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1912, Xianlong town was called Xianlong farm. In 1933, Xianlong township was established. In 1935, it was changed to Xianlong Lianbao. In 1940, Xianlong Lianbao was incorporated into Ji'an township. In 1942, Xianlong township was restored.

In 1958, Xianlong township was changed into Xianlong commune.

In April 1983, Xianlong commune was changed into Xianlong township.

In 1992, it was changed from Xianlong township to Xianlong town.

On November 5, 2003, Zhangjia town was merged into Xianlong town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xianlong town has one community in Xianlong, including 12 administrative villages, including Julong, Shibao temple, niumenkou, damozi, dapiaofang, dashiba, Fandian, Taipingqiao, Zhangjia, Jinbaoshan, Shuangxing and Jinshi; it has 4 resident groups and 133 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xianlong town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 12 administrative villages: Xianlong community, Zhangjiachang community, Julong village, shibaosi village, niumenkou village, damozi village, dapaifang village, dashiba village, Zhangjia village, Shuangxing village, Jinshi village, Taipingqiao village, Fandian village and Jinbaoshan village. The town people's Government is located at No. 19 Xianniu street, Xianlong community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xianlong town is located at the foot of cucumbers mountain in the south of Yongchuan District, adjacent to Hegeng town in the East, Zhutuo town in the south, Baihe Town in Luxian County in the west, Ji'an town and Wujian town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from Yongchuan District People's government, with a total area of 83.19 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xianlong town is located at niumenkou, 25km away from cucumbers mountain. It is the South extension of cucumbers mountain. The terrain is mainly hilly. The highest point is located in tiantangtou, niumenkou village, with an altitude of 250m. The lowest point is located in Taipingqiao village, with an altitude of 206M.

climate

Xianlong town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2.9 ℃ (February 1958, December 1975); the average temperature in July is 27.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.8 ℃ (September 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4.2 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 30.2 ℃ (August 1972); the annual average temperature range is 20.8 ℃, The results show that the maximum daily range is 17.8 ℃ (March 1973); the annual average growth period is 272 days, the annual average frost free period is 324 days, the longest year is 351 days, the shortest year is 268 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 124.2 hours, the annual total radiation is 85.45 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 365.2 days. The annual average precipitation is 1036 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 156.9 days, the maximum is 182 days (1957), the minimum is 135 days (1961); the maximum precipitation is 2050 mm (2002), the minimum is 708.6 mm (1961), and the rainfall is concentrated in May to October every year, the maximum is in July.

hydrology

The river course in Xianlong town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, with an area of 48.5 square kilometers. There are three main river courses: Continental River, Xinqiao River and Tuditan river. Continental river originates from Yanhe formation of damozi village, Xianlong Town, flows from east to south, with a length of 8.6 km; Xinqiao river flows from north to East, with a length of 10.6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xianlong town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Most of the droughts occurred from July to September. A serious flood occurred from 20:00 on June 28, 1998 to 5:00 on the next day. The rainfall reached 112 mm, which caused the collapse of land beach, river and weir. There were 7 landslides and 3 debris flows in yuanshima 2, 3 and 4 villager groups of niumenkou village, which impacted and destroyed 12 houses. 73 people were relocated due to the disaster, resulting in a total economic loss of more than 700000 yuan. A serious drought occurred from July 17 to September 7, 2006, a total of 53 days, 13 days of high temperature above 40 ℃, and the total rainfall was only 51.1 mm. The direct economic losses of agriculture and animal husbandry reached 18.35 million yuan, including 11.01 million yuan of agricultural economic losses.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Xianlong town include Qingsha stone, with a reserve of more than 1 billion cubic meters, mainly in shibaosi, Zhangjia, Jinshi, Jinbaoshan and other villages. In 2011, Xianlong town had 66400 mu of cultivated land, 1.24 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Xianlong town had a total population of 53400, including 4800 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.9%, and 1865 floating population. In the total population, there are 26059 males, accounting for 48.8%; 27341 females, accounting for 51.2%; 8277 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 30011 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 56.2%; 15112 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28.3%; 53386 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.97%; 14 Tibetan people, accounting for 0.03%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xianlong town was 6.2 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.2 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was - 1.0 ‰, and the population density was 641.9 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xianlong town was 31962.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Xian long town was 52500.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xianlong town was 18.87 million yuan, an increase of 20.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xianlong town was 8405 yuan.

In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Xianlong Town, including 2 above scale and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xianlong town reached 128 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 19.5 million yuan, accounting for 14.9% of the GDP. The main food crops in Xianlong town are rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato, soybean, potato and pea. In 2011, Xianlong town produced 27400 tons of rice, 5500 tons of corn, 4000 tons of sweet potato, 1000 tons of soybean, 1500 tons of wheat, 2000 tons of potato, 0800 tons of Hu pea, and 0300 tons of others. The main economic crops in Xianlong town include rape, vegetables, fruits, etc.; oil crops cover an area of 10300 mu, with an output of 1853.6 tons, including 1523.6 tons of rapeseed, 290 tons of peanuts, and 40 tons of sesame; vegetables cover an area of 15000 mu, with an output of more than 11600 tons, and the main varieties include lotus white, lotus root, radish, lettuce, Chinese cabbage, etc., with an output of more than 0600 tons of lotus white, more than 0900 tons of radish, and more than 11000 tons of lotus root More than 10000 tons, more than 5000 tons of vegetables, more than 4000 tons of lettuce. Animal husbandry in Xianlong town mainly focuses on raising pigs, meat rabbits and poultry. In 2011, there were 8100 pigs in Xianlong Town, with a year-end stock of 0500; 6000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 0200; 186 cattle, with a year-end stock of 182; 1.08 million poultry, with a year-end stock of 719100; 500000 meat rabbits, with a year-end stock of 81000. In 2011, Xianlong town produced 3902.8 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 78056000 yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Xianlong town was 31000 mu, and the output was 6200 tons. The main varieties were citrus, pear, loquat, plum peach, apricot, etc., including 1400 tons of pear, 3800 tons of orange, 400 tons of loquat, 250 tons of plum, 200 tons of peach, and 150 tons of apricot. The fishery in Xianlong town is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, the fish pond aquaculture area of Xianlong town was 51 hectares, the output was more than 18000 tons, and the total fishery output value was 10.77 million yuan.

Industry

Xianlong town industry to ceramic production, building stone processing, limestone production. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xianlong town reached 300 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. The industrial added value was 5 million yuan, accounting for 3.8% of the GDP. In 2011, there were three industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Xianlong Town, with 12000 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 537 commercial outlets and 1368 employees in Xianlong town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xianlong town was 630 million yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010. The total retail sales of chain operation accounted for 42% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 2.4 percentage points over 2010. There were 5 urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 3.5%

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