Maliuzui Town, Banan District, Chongqing Municipality

Maliuzui town

Maliuzui Town, belonging to Banan District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Banan District, adjacent to Xinmiao town of Fuling District in the East, Shuanghekou town in the south, Yangtze River in the west, LUOQI town of Yubei district across the river, Jiangnan Town of Changshou District in the north, 95 kilometers away from the people's Government of Banan District, with a total area of 77.94 square kilometers.

In 1707, maliuzui town belonged to Renli Qijia. In December 1993, maliuzui town was built by merging maliuzui Township and Tianchi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Liu Kou Town was 27960. As of June 2020, maliuzui town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located at 236 Wenming road.

In 2018, there were 63 industrial enterprises in maliuzui Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1707, maliuzui town was located in Renli Qijia.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Maliu set up a township level administrative region; in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), maliuli was changed to Maliu Township in June 1931; in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Maliu township was changed to Maliu Lianbao; in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), Maliu Lianbao was changed to Maliu township.

In December 1952, Maliu township was divided into three townships: Tianchi Township, Qingxi Township and Pingqiao township.

In April 1954, Pingqiao township was merged into Maliu township.

In December 1955, Qingxi township was merged into Maliu township.

In January 1956, Tianchi township was merged into Maliu township; in November of the same year, Qingxi township was restored.

In September 1958, Qingxi Township and Maliu Township merged to build Maliu commune.

In February 1959, Maliu commune was changed into Maliu management area.

In December 1960, Maliu management area was changed into Maliu commune.

In June 1961, Maliu commune established Tianchi commune.

In August 1981, maliuzui commune was renamed maliuzui commune.

In 1982, maliuzui commune was changed into maliuzui township.

In December 1993, maliuzui Township and Tianchi Township merged to build maliuzui town.

In January 1995, Ba County was abolished and Banan District was established, which belonged to maliuzui town.

In July 2001, Qingxi township was merged into maliuzui town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, maliuzui town had jurisdiction over maliuzui street and Paifang street, Wangjiang, Bajiao, Pingqiao, Huilong Temple, shuiyandang, Zhuangbao, renheqiao, Yingxiang, Zitong and pailou, 10 administrative villages, 5 resident groups and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, maliuzui town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages: maliujie community, paifangjie community, Bajiao village, Wangjiang village, Zhuangbao village, pailou village, Pingqiao village, renheqiao village, huilongsi village, shuiyandang village, Zitong village and Xiangxiang village. The town people's government is stationed at No. 236 Wenming road.

geographical environment

Location context

Maliuzui town is located in the northeast of Banan District, adjacent to Xinmiao town of Fuling District in the East, Shuanghekou town in the south, the Yangtze River in the west, LUOQI town of Yubei district across the river, Jiangnan Town of Changshou District in the north, 95 kilometers away from the people's Government of Banan District, with a total area of 77.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maliuzui town is located in the valley and hilly area along the Yangtze River to the south, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The terrain is mainly hilly, with three steps of riverside, shallow hill and high mountain, and mountains in the East. The main mountains are meijiapu, WUBAOSHAN, Jianfengding, laoyinggou, hongtongzhai, tudiya, muyushan and other mountains. Hongtongzhai, the highest peak in the town, is located in laoyinggou and muyushan of shuiyandang village in the East The lowest point is located in Huaguang village, 154 meters above sea level.

climate

Maliuzui town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.8 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 28.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (August 10, 1971); the minimum monthly average temperature is 5.5 ℃ (January 1971), the maximum monthly average temperature is 28.8 ℃ (August 1971); the annual average temperature range is 10.6 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature is 10 ℃ 5 ℃ (November 12, 2011); the annual average growth period is 216 days, the annual average frost free period is 352 days, the longest is 355 days, the shortest is 350 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1134 hours, the annual total radiation is 980 kcal / cm2, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 355 days; the annual average precipitation is 1080 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 154 days, the maximum is 170 days (1989), the minimum is 128 days (1990); the annual average precipitation is 1 080 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 154 days, the maximum is 170 days (1989), the minimum is 128 days (1990) The heavy rainfall was 1356 mm (1998), and the minimum rainfall was 78.5 mm (1961). The rainfall was concentrated from May to September every year, with the maximum in June.

hydrology

The largest river in maliuzui town is the Yangtze River. From nanpingba to Jiangnan Town, it flows through maliuzui Town, with a length of 10 kilometers and a drainage area of 3 square kilometers. The main tributaries are yuzangxi and qingxikou, with a total length of 11.5 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in maliuzui town are floods and landslides. The average annual occurrence of flood disaster is 0.7 times, mainly from May to September. The most serious one occurred on July 12, 1981 in Yanjiang village. The most serious landslide occurred on August 10, 1998 in Wangjiang village 3.

natural resources

In 2011, maliuzui town had 17000 mu of arable land, 0.6 mu per capita, and 51000 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, maliuzui town had a total population of 27068, including 1823 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.7%, and 1253 floating population. In the total population, there are 14897 males, accounting for 54.9%; 12171 females, accounting for 45.1%; 1353 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 5.3%; 24065 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 61.5%; 1650 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.9%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 26965 persons, accounting for 99.6%; there are 18 ethnic minorities, such as Tujia, Miao, Li, Buyi, accounting for 103 persons, accounting for 0.4%; there are three ethnic minorities with more than 10 persons, including Tujia, Miao, and Bulang There are 27 middle Turks, accounting for 26.2% of the minority population; 21 Miao, accounting for 20.3%; and 10 Bulang, accounting for 9.7%. In 2011, the population of maliuzui town was 10.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.5 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 2.8 ‰, and the population density was 347.2 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of maliuzui town was 17981.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Liu Kou Town was 27960.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the gross output value of maliuzui town reached 102.99 million yuan, the gross agricultural output value was 54.54 million yuan, the gross output value of township enterprises was 58.45 million yuan, the gross industrial output value was 20.5 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.16 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2127 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of maliuzui town was 12.069 million yuan, an increase of 51.1% over 2010, of which the local budget revenue was 427000 yuan, an increase of 80.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in maliuzui town was 7784 yuan.

In 2018, there were 63 industrial enterprises in maliuzui Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of maliuzui town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 98.2% over 2010. The main food crops in maliuzui town are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, maliuzui town produced 12813 tons of grain, 894 kg per capita, including 4601 tons of rice, 3275 tons of corn and 543 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in maliuzui town are rape and peanut. In 2011, maliuzui town mulberry area is 24.63 million mu, cocoon production is 298 tons; oil crops planting area is 2684 mu, output is 316.2 tons, including 213 tons of rape, 103 tons of peanut; vegetable planting area is 22201 mu, output is 26728 tons, main varieties are tomato, pepper, scallion, including 1244 tons of tomato, 235 tons of pepper, 1166 tons of scallion. Animal husbandry in maliuzui town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 34521 pigs, 7688 at the end of the year; 789 sheep, 430 at the end of the year; 793 cattle, 624 at the end of the year; 156000 poultry, 92000 listed poultry. In 2011, maliuzui town produced 2450 tons of meat, including 2414 tons of pork, 30 tons of beef, 6 tons of mutton and 397 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan. In 2011, maliuzui town has a fruit planting area of 200 mu, with an output of 1905 tons. The main varieties are crisp red plum, local plum and watermelon, including 10 tons of crisp red plum, 20 tons of local plum and 857 tons of watermelon. In 2011, the fishery in maliuzui town was mainly freshwater aquaculture, with 387 mu of pond aquaculture area, 287 tons of output, 30 fishing boats of various types, and a total output value of 38.23 billion yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of maliuzui town was 390 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Ba Nan Qu Ma Liu Zui Zhen